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Dalea aurea Nutt. ex Pursh
Golden Prairieclover
USDA DAAU
Dakota Drug, Antidiarrheal
Decoction of leaves used for dysentery.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94
Dalea aurea Nutt. ex Pursh
Golden Prairieclover
USDA DAAU
Dakota Drug, Antidiarrheal
Infusion of leaves taken for dysentery.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 366
Dalea aurea Nutt. ex Pursh
Golden Prairieclover
USDA DAAU
Dakota Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Decoction of leaves used for colic.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94
Dalea aurea Nutt. ex Pursh
Golden Prairieclover
USDA DAAU
Dakota Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 366
Dalea candida var. candida
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAC
Navajo Drug, Analgesic
Compound of plants used for abdomen pain caused by colds and loose bowels.
Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 57
Dalea candida var. candida
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAC
Navajo Drug, Analgesic
Roots chewed for pain.
Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 57
Dalea candida var. candida
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAC
Navajo Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Compound of plants used for abdomen pain caused by colds and loose bowels.
Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 57
Dalea candida var. candida
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAC
Navajo Drug, Toothache Remedy
Plant used as toothache medicine.
Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 57
Dalea candida var. candida
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAC
Navajo Food, Special Food
Roots eaten as a delicacy by little children and sheepherders.
Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 57
Dalea candida var. candida
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAC
Navajo Other, Ceremonial Items
Ground plant mixed with other ingredients and used in the Wind Chant.
Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 57
Dalea candida var. candida
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAC
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Analgesic
Plant used for stomachache.
Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33
Dalea candida var. candida
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAC
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Disinfectant
Compound decoction used for 'snake infection.'
Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33
Dalea candida var. candida
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAC
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Disinfectant
Decoction of plant used for 'snake infection.'
Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33
Dalea candida var. candida
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAC
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Febrifuge
Plant used as a 'life medicine,' especially for fever.
Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33
Dalea candida var. candida
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAC
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Plant used for stomachache.
Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33
Dalea candida var. candida
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAC
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Panacea
Plant used as 'life medicine,' especially for fever.
Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33
Dalea candida var. candida
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAC
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Veterinary Aid
Compound decoction used for 'snake infection' in sheep.
Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33
Dalea candida var. candida
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAC
Pawnee Drug, Panacea
Infusion of root taken as a prophylactic to keep away disease.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94
Dalea candida var. candida
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAC
San Ildefonso Food, Unspecified
Roots eaten raw.
Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 58
Dalea candida var. candida
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAC
Santa Clara Food, Special Food
Plant chewed by women and children as a delicacy.
Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 58
Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAO
Acoma Food, Staple
Roots dried and ground into meal.
Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 33
Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAO
Hopi Drug, Emetic
Plant recognized as a strong emetic.
Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 80
Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAO
Keres, Western Drug, Dermatological Aid
Infusion of roots used as a hair wash to keep it from falling.
Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 58
Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAO
Keres, Western Fiber, Brushes & Brooms
Plant used for light brooms.
Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 58
Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAO
Keres, Western Food, Staple
Dried roots ground into flour.
Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 58
Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAO
Keres, Western Food, Sweetener
Roots eaten for the sweetness.
Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 58
Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAO
Keresan Food, Unspecified
Roots chewed in the spring before the leaves come out.
White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 560
Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAO
Kiowa Food, Unspecified
Peeled stems used for food.
Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33
Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAO
Kiowa Food, Unspecified
Peeled stems used for food.
Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33
Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAO
Laguna Food, Staple
Roots dried and ground into meal.
Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 33
Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAO
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Dermatological Aid
Poultice of plant applied to arrow wounds.
Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 29
Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAO
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Panacea
Plant used as a life medicine.
Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 29
Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAO
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Veterinary Aid
Plant used for sheep with constipation.
Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 29
Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAO
San Felipe Food, Staple
Roots dried and ground into meal.
Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 33
Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAO
San Ildefonso Food, Unspecified
Roots eaten raw.
Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 58
Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners
White Prairieclover
USDA DACAO
Santa Clara Food, Special Food
Plant chewed by women and children as a delicacy.
Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 58
Dalea compacta Spreng.
Compact Prairieclover
USDA DACOC
Zuni Drug, Dermatological Aid
Poultice of root applied to sores and rashes.
Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376
Dalea compacta Spreng.
Compact Prairieclover
USDA DACOC
Zuni Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Infusion of root taken for stomachache.
Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376
Dalea enneandra Nutt.
Nineanther Prairieclover
USDA DAEN
Dakota Drug, Poison
Root considered poisonous.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 366
Dalea enneandra Nutt.
Nineanther Prairieclover
USDA DAEN
Kiowa Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
Erect, slender stems made into small arrows, with a thorn in the end, used to kill small animals.
Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 32
Dalea enneandra Nutt.
Nineanther Prairieclover
USDA DAEN
Kiowa Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
Erect, slender stems made into small arrows, with a thorn in the end, used to kill small animals.
Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33
Dalea enneandra Nutt.
Nineanther Prairieclover
USDA DAEN
Kiowa Other, Toys & Games
Erect, slender stems made into small arrows, with a thorn in the end, used for games.
Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 32
Dalea enneandra Nutt.
Nineanther Prairieclover
USDA DAEN
Kiowa Other, Toys & Games
Erect, slender stems made into small arrows, with a thorn in the end, used for games.
Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33
Dalea flavescens (S. Wats.) Welsh
Canyonlands Prairieclover
USDA DAFL
Navajo, Kayenta Other, Protection
Infusion of plant taken when lightning strikes near a hogan.
Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 29
Dalea lanata Spreng.
Woolly Prairieclover
USDA DALAL
Hopi Food, Candy
Scraped roots eaten as a sweet.
Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16
Dalea lanata Spreng.
Woolly Prairieclover
USDA DALAL
Hopi Food, Sweetener
Root eaten and regarded as sugar.
Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 163
Dalea lanata var. lanata
Woolly Prairieclover
USDA DALAL
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Dermatological Aid
Poultice of plant applied to centipede bites.
Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 28
Dalea lasiathera Gray
Purple Prairieclover
USDA DALA4
Zuni Food, Candy
Root chewed, especially by children, and greatly enjoyed.
Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 69
Dalea lasiathera Gray
Purple Prairieclover
USDA DALA4
Zuni Food, Spice
Flowers crushed by hand and sprinkled into meat stew as a flavoring after cooking.
Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 69
Dalea nana var. nana
Dwarf Prairieclover
USDA DANAN
Keres, Western Drug, Pediatric Aid
Infusion of plant used as a tonic for weak children.
Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 57