| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Alaska Native Food, Dietary Aid Berries used as a rich source of vitamin C. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 81 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Alaska Native Food, Fruit Berries eaten raw. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 81 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Alaska Native Food, Preserves Berries made into a jam. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 81 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Clallam Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 202 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Hesquiat Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 72 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Hoh Food, Fruit Fruits eaten raw. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Hoh Food, Fruit Fruits stewed and used for food. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Kitasoo Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 342 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Makah Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh immediately after picking. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Makah Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 262 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Makah Food, Preserves Fruit used to make jams and jellies. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 262 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Nitinaht Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Oweekeno Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 108 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Oweekeno Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 108 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Pomo, Kashaya Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 109 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Pomo, Kashaya Other, Ceremonial Items Berry used in the flower dance at the Strawberry Festival, danced by young girls. The wild strawberries could be eaten only after the strawberries were danced and blessed; they were eaten on picnic day. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 109 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Quileute Drug, Burn Dressing Poultice of chewed leaves applied to burns. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Quileute Food, Fruit Berries eaten after fish. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Quileute Food, Fruit Fruits eaten raw. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Quileute Food, Fruit Fruits stewed and used for food. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Quinault Food, Special Food Berries served by young women to their guests at parties. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Salish, Coast Food, Beverage Leaves dried and used to make tea. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Salish, Coast Food, Fruit Fruits eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Tolowa Food, Fruit Fresh fruit used for food. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 31 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Yurok Food, Fruit Fresh fruit used for food. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 31 |
| Fragaria chiloensis ssp. lucida (Vilm.) Staudt Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHL |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |
| Fragaria chiloensis ssp. lucida (Vilm.) Staudt Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHL |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |
| Fragaria chiloensis ssp. pacifica Staudt Pacific Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHP |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |
| Fragaria chiloensis ssp. pacifica Staudt Pacific Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHP |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Blackfoot Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of plant used for diarrhea. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 66 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Carrier Drug, Antihemorrhagic Decoction of stems taken for stomach bleeding. Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 78 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Carrier Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 78 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Chinook, Lower Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Costanoan Food, Fruit Raw fruits used for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Iroquois Drug, Abortifacient Infusion of whole plant taken by women to regulate menses. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Iroquois Drug, Antidiarrheal Compound decoction of roots taken for diarrhea with blood. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine Compound decoction of roots taken by all ages as blood remedy. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Iroquois Drug, Eye Medicine Decoction of roots used as a wash for sties. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Iroquois Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Plant used for babies with colic. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid Plant used for gonorrhea. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Iroquois Drug, Heart Medicine Compound used for stroke. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Iroquois Drug, Oral Aid Decoction of roots used as a wash for chancre sores. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid Compound decoction of plant given when 'baby's teeth are coming in.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Iroquois Drug, Toothache Remedy Compound decoction of plant given when 'baby's teeth are coming in.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Montana Indian Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 12 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Montana Indian Food, Winter Use Food Berries dried and stored for winter use. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 12 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Nisqually Food, Fruit Berries mashed and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Paiute Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 80 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Puyallup Food, Fruit Berries mashed and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Skagit, Upper Food, Dried Food Fruit pulped and dried for winter use. Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |