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Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEB2
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Preserves
Berries used to make jam.
Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264
Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEB2
Isleta Food, Fruit
Flavorful fruit considered a delicacy.
Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 29
Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEB2
Isleta Food, Special Food
Fruits eaten as a delicacy.
Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 29
Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEB2
Navajo Food, Special Food
Fruits eaten as a delicacy.
Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 29
Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEB2
Navajo Food, Special Food
Fruits used for food and considered a delicacy.
Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 53
Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEB2
Swinomish Food, Fruit
Berries eaten fresh.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36
Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt
California Strawberry
USDA FRVEC2
Cahuilla Food, Fruit
Fruit always eaten fresh.
Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 74
Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt
California Strawberry
USDA FRVEC2
Coeur d'Alene Food, Fruit
Berries eaten fresh.
Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90
Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt
California Strawberry
USDA FRVEC2
Coeur d'Alene Food, Fruit
Berries mashed and eaten.
Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90
Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt
California Strawberry
USDA FRVEC2
Diegueno Drug, Antidiarrheal
Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea.
Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 21
Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt
California Strawberry
USDA FRVEC2
Diegueno Food, Fruit
Fruit eaten fresh with cream.
Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 21
Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt
California Strawberry
USDA FRVEC2
Karok Food, Fruit
Berries used for food.
Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 384
Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt
California Strawberry
USDA FRVEC2
Karok Food, Fruit
Fresh fruit used for food.
Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 31
Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt
California Strawberry
USDA FRVEC2
Mendocino Indian Food, Fruit
Berries eaten fresh by children.
Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 354
Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt
California Strawberry
USDA FRVEC2
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Panacea
Whole plant used as 'life medicine.'
Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31
Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt
California Strawberry
USDA FRVEC2
Navajo, Ramah Food, Unspecified
Very small fruit, hard to find, used for food.
Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31
Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt
California Strawberry
USDA FRVEC2
Okanagon Food, Staple
Berries used as a principle food.
Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 239
Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt
California Strawberry
USDA FRVEC2
Pomo Food, Fruit
Raw berries used for food.
Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 13
Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt
California Strawberry
USDA FRVEC2
Pomo, Kashaya Food, Fruit
Berries eaten fresh.
Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 110
Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt
California Strawberry
USDA FRVEC2
Pomo, Kashaya Other, Ceremonial Items
Berry used in the flower dance at the Strawberry Festival, danced by young girls. The wild strawberries could be eaten only after the strawberries were danced and blessed; they were eaten on picnic day.
Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 110
Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt
California Strawberry
USDA FRVEC2
Spokan Food, Fruit
Berries used for food.
Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 343
Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt
California Strawberry
USDA FRVEC2
Thompson Food, Dried Food
Berries washed, dried and stored for winter use.
Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 488
Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt
California Strawberry
USDA FRVEC2
Thompson Food, Fruit
Berries eaten fresh.
Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 488
Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt
California Strawberry
USDA FRVEC2
Thompson Food, Spice
Flowers and stems used to flavor roots.
Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 478
Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt
California Strawberry
USDA FRVEC2
Thompson Other, Incense & Fragrance
Leaves made into pads and worn under the armpits to make them smell sweet.
Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 509
Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt
California Strawberry
USDA FRVEC2
Yurok Food, Fruit
Fresh fruit used for food.
Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 31
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Virginia Strawberry
USDA FRVIV
Abnaki Food, Fruit
Fruits eaten for food.
Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 169
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Virginia Strawberry
USDA FRVIV
Algonquin, Quebec Food, Fruit
Fruit gathered, cultivated and eaten fresh.
Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 91
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Virginia Strawberry
USDA FRVIV
Algonquin, Quebec Food, Preserves
Fruit gathered, cultivated and preserved.
Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 91
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Virginia Strawberry
USDA FRVIV
Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule Food, Fruit
Berries used for food.
Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Virginia Strawberry
USDA FRVIV
Bella Coola Food, Fruit
Berries used for food.
Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 208
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Virginia Strawberry
USDA FRVIV
Blackfoot Drug, Antidiarrheal
Decoction of roots used for diarrhea.
Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 38
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Virginia Strawberry
USDA FRVIV
Blackfoot Food, Beverage
Leaves used to make tea.
Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 38
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Virginia Strawberry
USDA FRVIV
Blackfoot Food, Fruit
Fruits eaten raw.
Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 38
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Virginia Strawberry
USDA FRVIV
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal
Infusion taken for dysentery.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Virginia Strawberry
USDA FRVIV
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Taken for visceral obstructions.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Virginia Strawberry
USDA FRVIV
Cherokee Drug, Kidney Aid
Taken for disease of the kidneys.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Virginia Strawberry
USDA FRVIV
Cherokee Drug, Liver Aid
Taken for jaundice.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Virginia Strawberry
USDA FRVIV
Cherokee Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy
Taken for scurvy.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Virginia Strawberry
USDA FRVIV
Cherokee Drug, Psychological Aid
Kept in home to insure happiness.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Virginia Strawberry
USDA FRVIV
Cherokee Drug, Sedative
Infusion taken to calm nerves.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Virginia Strawberry
USDA FRVIV
Cherokee Drug, Toothache Remedy
Fruit held in mouth to remove tartar from teeth.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Virginia Strawberry
USDA FRVIV
Cherokee Drug, Urinary Aid
Taken for disease of the bladder.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Virginia Strawberry
USDA FRVIV
Cherokee Food, Fruit
Fresh berries used for food.
Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 56
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Virginia Strawberry
USDA FRVIV
Cherokee Food, Fruit
Fruit eaten raw.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Virginia Strawberry
USDA FRVIV
Cherokee Food, Preserves
Berries used to make jam.
Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 56
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Virginia Strawberry
USDA FRVIV
Cherokee Food, Sauce & Relish
Berries used on shortcake.
Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 56
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Virginia Strawberry
USDA FRVIV
Cheyenne Food, Fruit
Fruits formerly used for food.
Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 34
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Virginia Strawberry
USDA FRVIV
Chippewa Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy
Infusion of root given for 'cholera infantum.'
Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Virginia Strawberry
USDA FRVIV
Chippewa Drug, Pediatric Aid
Infusion of root given for 'cholera infantum.'
Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346