| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Skagit, Upper Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Skokomish Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of whole plant taken for diarrhea. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Skokomish Food, Fruit Berries mashed and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Bella Coola Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 208 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Clallam Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 202 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Gosiute Food, Fruit Berries used for food in season. Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 370 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Hesquiat Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 72 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Kitasoo Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 342 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Lakota Food, Fruit Fruits eaten for food. Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 56 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Lakota Food, Fruit Fruits eaten fresh. Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 37 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Lakota Food, Fruit Fruits eaten with other foods. Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 37 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Nitinaht Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of leaf powder and deer fat applied to sores. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Disinfectant Leaf powder applied to any open sore as a disinfectant. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Oral Aid Leaf powder dusted into baby's sore mouth. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Pediatric Aid Leaf powder dusted into baby's sore mouth. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Okanagan-Colville Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Okanagan-Colville Food, Winter Use Food Berries canned for future use. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Oweekeno Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 108 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Oweekeno Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 108 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Potawatomi Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Root used for stomach complaints. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 76, 77 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Potawatomi Food, Dried Food Berries sometimes dried for winter use. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 107 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Potawatomi Food, Winter Use Food Berries sometimes dried and at other times preserved for winter use. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 107 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Salish, Coast Food, Beverage Leaves dried and used to make tea. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Salish, Coast Food, Fruit Fruits eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Thompson Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Thompson Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of roots or whole plant taken for diarrhea or dysentery. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Thompson Drug, Pediatric Aid Decoction of leaves given to children for diarrhea. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Thompson Drug, Pediatric Aid Infusion of roots or whole plant bottle fed to babies for diarrhea or dysentery. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Thompson Food, Dried Food Berries, if plentiful, dried for future use. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Thompson Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEA2 |
Chippewa Food, Fruit Strawberries considered an important part of the diet. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEA2 |
Dakota Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEA2 |
Iroquois Food, Bread & Cake Fruit mashed, made into small cakes and dried for future use. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEA2 |
Iroquois Food, Dried Food Raw or cooked fruit sun or fire dried and stored for future use. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEA2 |
Iroquois Food, Fruit Dried fruit taken as a hunting food. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEA2 |
Iroquois Food, Sauce & Relish Dried fruit cakes soaked in warm water and cooked as a sauce or mixed with corn bread. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEA2 |
Omaha Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEA2 |
Pawnee Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEA2 |
Ponca Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEA2 |
Thompson Food, Fruit Large, wild berries eaten as a favorite food. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 487 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEA2 |
Winnebago Food, Beverage Young leaves used to make a tea like beverage. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEA2 |
Winnebago Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEB2 |
Apache Food, Special Food Fruits eaten as a delicacy. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 29 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEB2 |
Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero Food, Fruit Raw fruits occasionally eaten as food. Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 44 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEB2 |
Cochiti Food, Special Food Fruits eaten as a delicacy. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 29 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEB2 |
Cowlitz Food, Beverage Leaves used for a beverage. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEB2 |
Cowlitz Food, Dried Food Berries dried and used for food. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEB2 |
Cowlitz Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEB2 |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |