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Fragaria sp.
Wild Strawberry
Skagit, Upper Food, Fruit
Fruit eaten fresh.
Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38
Fragaria sp.
Wild Strawberry
Skokomish Drug, Antidiarrheal
Decoction of whole plant taken for diarrhea.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36
Fragaria sp.
Wild Strawberry
Skokomish Food, Fruit
Berries mashed and eaten.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Bella Coola Food, Fruit
Berries used for food.
Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 208
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Clallam Food, Fruit
Berries eaten fresh.
Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 202
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Gosiute Food, Fruit
Berries used for food in season.
Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 370
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Hesquiat Food, Fruit
Berries used for food.
Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 72
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Kitasoo Food, Fruit
Fruit used for food.
Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 342
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Lakota Food, Fruit
Fruits eaten for food.
Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 56
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Lakota Food, Fruit
Fruits eaten fresh.
Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 37
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Lakota Food, Fruit
Fruits eaten with other foods.
Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 37
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Nitinaht Food, Fruit
Berries eaten fresh.
Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Dermatological Aid
Poultice of leaf powder and deer fat applied to sores.
Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Disinfectant
Leaf powder applied to any open sore as a disinfectant.
Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Oral Aid
Leaf powder dusted into baby's sore mouth.
Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Pediatric Aid
Leaf powder dusted into baby's sore mouth.
Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Okanagan-Colville Food, Fruit
Berries eaten fresh.
Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Okanagan-Colville Food, Winter Use Food
Berries canned for future use.
Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Oweekeno Food, Fruit
Berries eaten fresh.
Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 108
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Oweekeno Food, Preserves
Berries used to make jam.
Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 108
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Potawatomi Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Root used for stomach complaints.
Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 76, 77
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Potawatomi Food, Dried Food
Berries sometimes dried for winter use.
Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 107
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Potawatomi Food, Winter Use Food
Berries sometimes dried and at other times preserved for winter use.
Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 107
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Salish, Coast Food, Beverage
Leaves dried and used to make tea.
Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Salish, Coast Food, Fruit
Fruits eaten fresh.
Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Thompson Drug, Antidiarrheal
Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea.
Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Thompson Drug, Antidiarrheal
Infusion of roots or whole plant taken for diarrhea or dysentery.
Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Thompson Drug, Pediatric Aid
Decoction of leaves given to children for diarrhea.
Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Thompson Drug, Pediatric Aid
Infusion of roots or whole plant bottle fed to babies for diarrhea or dysentery.
Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Thompson Food, Dried Food
Berries, if plentiful, dried for future use.
Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259
Fragaria vesca L.
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEV
Thompson Food, Fruit
Berries eaten fresh.
Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259
Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEA2
Chippewa Food, Fruit
Strawberries considered an important part of the diet.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132
Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEA2
Dakota Food, Fruit
Fruit used for food.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84
Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEA2
Iroquois Food, Bread & Cake
Fruit mashed, made into small cakes and dried for future use.
Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127
Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEA2
Iroquois Food, Dried Food
Raw or cooked fruit sun or fire dried and stored for future use.
Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127
Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEA2
Iroquois Food, Fruit
Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.
Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127
Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEA2
Iroquois Food, Sauce & Relish
Dried fruit cakes soaked in warm water and cooked as a sauce or mixed with corn bread.
Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127
Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEA2
Omaha Food, Fruit
Fruit used for food.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84
Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEA2
Pawnee Food, Fruit
Fruit used for food.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84
Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEA2
Ponca Food, Fruit
Fruit used for food.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84
Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEA2
Thompson Food, Fruit
Large, wild berries eaten as a favorite food.
Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 487
Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEA2
Winnebago Food, Beverage
Young leaves used to make a tea like beverage.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84
Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEA2
Winnebago Food, Fruit
Fruit used for food.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84
Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEB2
Apache Food, Special Food
Fruits eaten as a delicacy.
Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 29
Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEB2
Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero Food, Fruit
Raw fruits occasionally eaten as food.
Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 44
Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEB2
Cochiti Food, Special Food
Fruits eaten as a delicacy.
Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 29
Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEB2
Cowlitz Food, Beverage
Leaves used for a beverage.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36
Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEB2
Cowlitz Food, Dried Food
Berries dried and used for food.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36
Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEB2
Cowlitz Food, Fruit
Berries eaten fresh.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36
Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt
Woodland Strawberry
USDA FRVEB2
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Fruit
Berries eaten fresh.
Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264