| Morus alba L. White Mulberry USDA MOAL |
Cherokee Drug, Anthelmintic Infusion of bark taken for worms. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45 |
| Morus alba L. White Mulberry USDA MOAL |
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of bark taken to 'check dysentery.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45 |
| Morus alba L. White Mulberry USDA MOAL |
Cherokee Drug, Cathartic Infusion of bark used as a purgative. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45 |
| Morus alba L. White Mulberry USDA MOAL |
Cherokee Drug, Laxative Infusion of bark taken as a laxative. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45 |
| Morus alba L. White Mulberry USDA MOAL |
Cherokee Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45 |
| Morus microphylla Buckl. Texas Mulberry USDA MOMI |
Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero Food, Bread & Cake Fruit pressed into pulpy cakes, dried and stored. Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 44 |
| Morus microphylla Buckl. Texas Mulberry USDA MOMI |
Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero Food, Fruit Fruits eaten fresh. Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 44 |
| Morus microphylla Buckl. Texas Mulberry USDA MOMI |
Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero Food, Winter Use Food Fruit pressed into pulpy cakes, dried and stored for winter use. Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 44 |
| Morus microphylla Buckl. Texas Mulberry USDA MOMI |
Apache, Mescalero Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 47 |
| Morus microphylla Buckl. Texas Mulberry USDA MOMI |
Apache, Mescalero Food, Sauce & Relish Berries dried and used as a spread on mescal. Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 47 |
| Morus microphylla Buckl. Texas Mulberry USDA MOMI |
Apache, Mescalero Other, Weapon Wood used to make the best war bows. Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 47 |
| Morus microphylla Buckl. Texas Mulberry USDA MOMI |
Papago Fiber, Basketry Twigs split in half lengthwise and used to make serviceable baskets. Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 57 |
| Morus microphylla Buckl. Texas Mulberry USDA MOMI |
Papago Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Long shoots peeled of bark, laid in hot ashes, dried and used as bows. Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 70 |
| Morus microphylla Buckl. Texas Mulberry USDA MOMI |
Yavapai Food, Fruit Raw berries used for food. Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257 |
| Morus nigra L. Black Mulberry USDA MONI |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Cathartic Decoction of bark taken as a cathartic. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25, 76 |
| Morus nigra L. Black Mulberry USDA MONI |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Emetic Decoction of bark taken as an emetic. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25, 76 |
| Morus nigra L. Black Mulberry USDA MONI |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.' Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25 |
| Morus nigra L. Black Mulberry USDA MONI |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Liver Aid Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.' Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Alabama Drug, Urinary Aid Decoction of roots taken for passing yellow urine. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 19 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Cherokee Drug, Anthelmintic Infusion of bark taken for worms. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of bark taken to 'check dysentery.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Cherokee Drug, Cathartic Infusion of bark used as a purgative. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Cherokee Drug, Laxative Infusion of bark taken as a laxative. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Cherokee Food, Beverage Berries used to make juice. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 48 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Cherokee Food, Bread & Cake Berries and poke berries crushed, strained, mixed with sugar and corn meal and made into dumplings. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 48 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Cherokee Food, Fruit Fresh berries used for food. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 48 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Cherokee Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 21 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Cherokee Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 48 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Cherokee Food, Winter Use Food Berries canned for future use. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 48 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Comanche Food, Fruit Fruits eaten for food. Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 523 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Creek Drug, Emetic Roots used as an emetic. Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Creek Drug, Stimulant Infusion of root taken for weakness. Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Creek Drug, Urinary Aid Infusion of root taken for urinary problems. Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Iroquois Food, Bread & Cake Fruit mashed, made into small cakes and dried for future use. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Iroquois Food, Dried Food Raw or cooked fruit sun or fire dried and stored for future use. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Iroquois Food, Fruit Dried fruit taken as a hunting food. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Iroquois Food, Sauce & Relish Dried fruit cakes soaked in warm water and cooked as a sauce or mixed with corn bread. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Meskwaki Drug, Panacea Root bark used as a medicine for any sickness. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 251 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Omaha Food, Dried Food Fruit dried for winter use. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 326 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Omaha Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 326 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Rappahannock Drug, Dermatological Aid Tree sap rubbed on skin for ringworm. Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 30 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Seminole Food, Unspecified Plant used for food. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 475 |
| Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry USDA MORUR |
Seminole Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Plant used to make bows. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 475 |
| Morus sp. Wild Mulberry |
Hualapai Fiber, Basketry Used to make the frame for coil weaving. Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 50 |
| Morus sp. Wild Mulberry |
Hualapai Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 50 |
| Morus sp. Wild Mulberry |
Hualapai Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Used to make bows. Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 50 |
| Morus sp. Wild Mulberry |
Hualapai Other, Walking Sticks Used to make canes. Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 50 |
| Morus sp. Wild Mulberry |
Lakota Food, Fruit Fruits eaten for food. Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 51 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Alaska Native Food, Dietary Aid Berries used as a very rich source of vitamin C. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 93 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Alaska Native Food, Frozen Food Fruit stored in seal pokes, kegs or barrels and buried in the frozen tundra for future use. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 93 |