| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Skagit, Upper Food, Unspecified Green sprouts peeled and eaten or cooked in an earth oven. Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Squaxin Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Squaxin Food, Unspecified Sprouts cooked in a pit and eaten with dried salmon. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Swinomish Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Swinomish Food, Unspecified Sprouts cooked in a pit and eaten with dried salmon. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Thompson Food, Dried Food Fruit eaten dried. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 272 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Thompson Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 272 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Thompson Food, Fruit Fruits eaten for food. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 486 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Thompson Food, Fruit Yellow fruits used for food. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Thompson Food, Unspecified Young shoots eaten. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Thompson Food, Unspecified Young, sweet shoots used for food. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Tolowa Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 51 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Tolowa Food, Unspecified Young sprouts eaten with seaweed and dried eels. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 51 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Yurok Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 51 |
| Rubus trivialis Michx. Southern Dewberry USDA RUTR |
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of root or leaf used for diarrhea. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus trivialis Michx. Southern Dewberry USDA RUTR |
Cherokee Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Infusion given for rheumatism. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus trivialis Michx. Southern Dewberry USDA RUTR |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Compound, astringent and tonic infusion of root used as a wash for piles. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25, 26 |
| Rubus trivialis Michx. Southern Dewberry USDA RUTR |
Cherokee Drug, Hemorrhoid Remedy Compound infusion of root used for piles. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus trivialis Michx. Southern Dewberry USDA RUTR |
Cherokee Drug, Oral Aid Washed root chewed for coated tongue. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus trivialis Michx. Southern Dewberry USDA RUTR |
Cherokee Drug, Stimulant Used as a stimulant. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus trivialis Michx. Southern Dewberry USDA RUTR |
Cherokee Drug, Throat Aid Used with honey as a wash for sore throat. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus trivialis Michx. Southern Dewberry USDA RUTR |
Cherokee Drug, Tonic Used as a tonic. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus trivialis Michx. Southern Dewberry USDA RUTR |
Cherokee Drug, Urinary Aid Compound decoction taken to regulate urination. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus trivialis Michx. Southern Dewberry USDA RUTR |
Cherokee Drug, Venereal Aid Used for venereal disease. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus trivialis Michx. Southern Dewberry USDA RUTR |
Cherokee Food, Beverage Fruit used to make juice. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus trivialis Michx. Southern Dewberry USDA RUTR |
Cherokee Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus trivialis Michx. Southern Dewberry USDA RUTR |
Seminole Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of herbage used for stomach troubles. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Clallam Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 203 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Diegueno Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of roots taken or fresh fruit eaten for diarrhea. Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 39 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Diegueno Food, Dried Food Fruit dried and cooked. Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 39 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Diegueno Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 39 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Hesquiat Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of the entire vine taken for stomach troubles. Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Hesquiat Drug, Other Decoction of the entire vine taken for a general sick feeling. Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Hesquiat Food, Fruit Berries eaten and well liked. Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Kwakiutl Drug, Antidiarrheal Compound decoction of vines taken for diarrhea. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Kwakiutl Drug, Antiemetic Decoction of vines and roots taken for vomiting. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Kwakiutl Drug, Antihemorrhagic Decoction of vines and roots taken for blood spitting. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Makah Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 278 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Makah Food, Pie & Pudding Fruits used to make pies. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 278 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Makah Food, Preserves Fruits used to make jam. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 278 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Pomo, Kashaya Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of root taken for diarrhea. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 22 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Pomo, Kashaya Drug, Gynecological Aid Berries not to be eaten by pregnant women or fathers to be, if eaten, the baby would be dark. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 22 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Pomo, Kashaya Food, Fruit Fresh berries eaten whole or mashed with bread. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 22 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Pomo, Kashaya Food, Pie & Pudding Berries cooked as pie filling. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 22 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Pomo, Kashaya Food, Sauce & Relish Berries cooked as sauce for dumplings. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 22 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Pomo, Kashaya Food, Sauce & Relish Fresh berries mashed as topping for ice cream. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 22 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Saanich Food, Beverage Old, dry leaves used to make tea. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Saanich Other, Ceremonial Items Stems used in purification rituals before dancing. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Salish, Coast Food, Bread & Cake Berries mashed, dried in cakes, placed in hot water and used for food. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Salish, Coast Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88 |