| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Cowlitz Dye, Unspecified Roots used to make a dye. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Cowlitz Food, Fruit Berries boiled and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Cowlitz Food, Fruit Berries eaten raw. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Lummi Food, Fruit Berries eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Makah Dye, Unspecified Roots used to make a dye. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Modesse Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion of plant taken as a blood medicine. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 224 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Modesse Food, Preserves Berries used to make jelly. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 224 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Nitinaht Dye, Yellow Formerly used to make yellow basket dyes. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Okanagon Food, Staple Berries used as a principle food. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 239 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Quinault Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of roots taken for coughs. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Quinault Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of roots taken for stomach disorders. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Spokan Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 343 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Wintoon Dye, Yellow Used to make a yellow dye. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264 |