| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Apache, White Mountain Drug, Anticonvulsive Scorched twigs rubbed on body for fits. Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Apache, White Mountain Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of leaves taken for colds. Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Apache, White Mountain Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of leaves taken for coughs. Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Apache, White Mountain Drug, Gynecological Aid Infusion of leaves taken by women previous to childbirth to relax muscles. Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Apache, White Mountain Food, Fruit Berries boiled and eaten. Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Atsugewi Food, Dried Food Berries dried, pounded into flour and stored for later use. Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Atsugewi Food, Fruit Fresh berries used for food. Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Klamath Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Used for bows. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Miwok Food, Unspecified Ripe nuts used for food. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 151 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Navajo Dye, Red Wood ash, mountain mahogany and black alder used as a red dye for buckskin. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 19 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Navajo Other, Ceremonial Items Branchlets, with needles, used to make prayersticks of the west. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 19 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Navajo Other, Ceremonial Items Wood used to make the wand for the War Dance. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 19 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Analgesic Decoction of berries taken for menstrual cramps. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Analgesic Decoction of young twigs taken for stomachaches. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Analgesic Fumes from burning twigs or leaves inhaled for headaches. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Antihemorrhagic Decoction of young twigs taken for hemorrhages. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Branches used in the sweatbath for rheumatism. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Decoction of berries taken or poultice of decoction applied for rheumatism. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of boiled twigs applied and cooled decoction used as a wash for rheumatism. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of berries or young twigs taken as a blood tonic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Cold Remedy Branches used in the sweatbath for 'heavy colds.' Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Cold Remedy Fumes from burning twigs or leaves inhaled for colds. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Cold Remedy Simple or compound decoction of twigs or berries taken for colds. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of twigs or berries taken for coughs. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Dermatological Aid Compound poultice of twigs used as a drawing agent for boils or slivers. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of mashed twigs applied for swellings or rheumatism. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Dermatological Aid Strong decoction used as an antiseptic wash for sores. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Disinfectant Branches burned as a fumigant after illness. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Disinfectant Decoction of twigs used as an antiseptic wash for sores. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Diuretic Decoction of berries taken to induce urination. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Febrifuge Simple or compound decoction of young twigs taken for fevers. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of young twigs taken for stomachaches. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of berries taken for menstrual cramps. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Kidney Aid Decoction of berries taken for kidney ailments. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Kidney Aid Simple or compound decoction of young twigs taken for kidney trouble. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Bed of hot coals and branches used for malaria and other diseases. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Compound decoction of young twigs taken for smallpox. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Decoction of young twigs taken for influenza. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Pulmonary Aid Bed of hot coals and branches used for pneumonia. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Pulmonary Aid Compound decoction of twigs taken for fever, pneumonia and influenza. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Tonic Decoction of berries taken as a blood tonic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Tonic Decoction of young twigs taken as a blood tonic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Venereal Aid Decoction of shaved root taken for venereal disease. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Venereal Aid Decoction of twig or compound decoction of berry taken for venereal disease. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Veterinary Aid Boughs placed in a pan of coals and fumes inhaled by horses that have eaten poison camas. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Fiber, Building Material Used as a material for housing. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Fiber, Clothing Bark rolled into rope, coiled and sewn with sinew to form sandal soles. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Fiber, Clothing Bark rubbed between hands until soft and fibers woven into clothing. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Food, Fruit Berries and roasted, mashed deer liver combination used for food. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47 |