| Trifolium ciliolatum Benth. Foothill Clover USDA TRCI |
Wailaki Food, Forage Eaten by horses with impunity. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 360 |
| Trifolium ciliolatum Benth. Foothill Clover USDA TRCI |
Wailaki Food, Unspecified Species used for food. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 360 |
| Trifolium ciliolatum Benth. Foothill Clover USDA TRCI |
Yokia Food, Unspecified Species used for food. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 360 |
| Trifolium cyathiferum Lindl. Cup Clover USDA TRCY |
Mendocino Indian Food, Unspecified Flowers eaten as food. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 361 |
| Trifolium dichotomum Hook. & Arn. Branched Indian Clover USDA TRDI6 |
Mendocino Indian Food, Staple Seeds eaten as a pinole. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 361 |
| Trifolium dichotomum Hook. & Arn. Branched Indian Clover USDA TRDI6 |
Mendocino Indian Food, Unspecified Young leaves sparingly eaten. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 361 |
| Trifolium dubium Sibthorp Suckling Clover USDA TRDU2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Plant used as a ceremonial emetic. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 34 |
| Trifolium dubium Sibthorp Suckling Clover USDA TRDU2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Emetic Plant used as a ceremonial emetic. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 34 |
| Trifolium dubium Sibthorp Suckling Clover USDA TRDU2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Hemostat Poultice of chopped plant applied to cut as hemostat. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33 |
| Trifolium fucatum Lindl. Bull Clover USDA TRFU |
Mendocino Indian Food, Unspecified Flowers and seed pods used for food. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 361 |
| Trifolium fucatum Lindl. Bull Clover USDA TRFU |
Mendocino Indian Food, Unspecified Herbage used for food. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 361 |
| Trifolium fucatum Lindl. Bull Clover USDA TRFU |
Mendocino Indian Food, Unspecified Seeds eaten raw. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 361 |
| Trifolium fucatum Lindl. Bull Clover USDA TRFU |
Pomo, Kashaya Food, Unspecified Sweet flowers and leaves eaten alone, with salt or peppernut cakes. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 35 |
| Trifolium gracilentum Torr. & Gray Pinpoint Clover USDA TRGRG |
Luiseno Food, Unspecified Plant eaten both cooked and raw. Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231 |
| Trifolium hybridum L. Alsike Clover USDA TRHY |
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid Cold infusion of plant used as a wash for breasts to increase milk flow. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 364 |
| Trifolium hybridum L. Alsike Clover USDA TRHY |
Iroquois Drug, Veterinary Aid Cold infusion of plant used as a wash for cow's teats to increase milk flow. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 364 |
| Trifolium microcephalum Pursh Smallhead Clover USDA TRMI4 |
Luiseno Food, Unspecified Plant cooked and eaten. Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231 |
| Trifolium obtusiflorum Hook. f. Clammy Clover USDA TROB2 |
Luiseno Food, Unspecified Plant cooked and eaten. Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231 |
| Trifolium obtusiflorum Hook. f. Clammy Clover USDA TROB2 |
Mendocino Indian Food, Unspecified Leaves eaten after acid exudation washed away. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 361 |
| Trifolium pratense L. Red Clover USDA TRPR2 |
Algonquin, Quebec Drug, Pulmonary Aid Infusion of plant taken for whooping cough. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 188 |
| Trifolium pratense L. Red Clover USDA TRPR2 |
Cherokee Drug, Febrifuge Infusion taken for fevers. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29 |
| Trifolium pratense L. Red Clover USDA TRPR2 |
Cherokee Drug, Gynecological Aid Infusion taken for fevers and 'leucorrhea.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29 |
| Trifolium pratense L. Red Clover USDA TRPR2 |
Cherokee Drug, Kidney Aid Infusion taken for 'Bright's disease.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29 |
| Trifolium pratense L. Red Clover USDA TRPR2 |
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of flowers taken as a blood medicine. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 363 |
| Trifolium pratense L. Red Clover USDA TRPR2 |
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid Cold infusion of blossoms taken by women for the change of life. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 363 |
| Trifolium pratense L. Red Clover USDA TRPR2 |
Rappahannock Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion of stems and leaves used as an ingredient of a blood medicine. Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 31 |
| Trifolium pratense L. Red Clover USDA TRPR2 |
Shinnecock Drug, Cancer Treatment Teaspoonful of powder mixed in boiling water and taken for cancer. Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 119 |
| Trifolium pratense L. Red Clover USDA TRPR2 |
Shuswap Food, Fodder Used with timothy as a good feed for cows. Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 64 |
| Trifolium pratense L. Red Clover USDA TRPR2 |
Thompson Drug, Cancer Treatment Infusion of heads taken for stomach cancer. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 224 |
| Trifolium pratense L. Red Clover USDA TRPR2 |
Thompson Food, Fodder Plant used as food for livestock. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 224 |
| Trifolium repens L. White Clover USDA TRRE3 |
Cherokee Drug, Febrifuge Infusion taken for fevers. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29 |
| Trifolium repens L. White Clover USDA TRRE3 |
Cherokee Drug, Gynecological Aid Infusion taken for fevers and 'leucorrhea.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29 |
| Trifolium repens L. White Clover USDA TRRE3 |
Cherokee Drug, Kidney Aid Infusion taken for 'Bright's disease.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29 |
| Trifolium repens L. White Clover USDA TRRE3 |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Compound infusion of whole plant used as a wash for liverspots. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 363 |
| Trifolium repens L. White Clover USDA TRRE3 |
Iroquois Drug, Eye Medicine Infusion of flowers used as an eyewash. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 50 |
| Trifolium repens L. White Clover USDA TRRE3 |
Iroquois Drug, Eye Medicine Poultice of plant applied to eyes for paralysis. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 363 |
| Trifolium repens L. White Clover USDA TRRE3 |
Iroquois Drug, Respiratory Aid Infusion of flowers, leaves and roots of another plant used for asthma. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 50 |
| Trifolium repens L. White Clover USDA TRRE3 |
Mohegan Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of dried leaves taken for colds. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132 |
| Trifolium repens L. White Clover USDA TRRE3 |
Mohegan Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of plant taken for colds. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 270 |
| Trifolium repens L. White Clover USDA TRRE3 |
Mohegan Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of dried leaves taken for coughs. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132 |
| Trifolium repens L. White Clover USDA TRRE3 |
Mohegan Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of plant taken for coughs. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 270 |
| Trifolium sp. |
Miwok Food, Dried Food Steamed clover used for food and dried for later use. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161 |
| Trifolium sp. |
Miwok Food, Unspecified Clover eaten raw or steamed. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161 |
| Trifolium variegatum Nutt. Whitetip Clover USDA TRVA |
Mendocino Indian Food, Vegetable Eaten considerably as greens. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 361 |
| Trifolium variegatum Nutt. Whitetip Clover USDA TRVA |
Pomo, Kashaya Food, Unspecified Sweet flowers and leaves eaten alone, with salt or peppernut cakes. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 36 |
| Trifolium willdenowii Spreng. Tomcat Clover USDA TRWI |
Luiseno Food, Unspecified Plant eaten cooked or raw. Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231 |
| Trifolium willdenowii Spreng. Tomcat Clover USDA TRWI |
Luiseno Food, Unspecified Seeds used for food. Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231 |
| Trifolium willdenowii Spreng. Tomcat Clover USDA TRWI |
Miwok Food, Unspecified Raw or steamed buds eaten before plant bloomed. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 160 |
| Trifolium willdenowii Spreng. Tomcat Clover USDA TRWI |
Miwok Food, Unspecified Raw or steamed leaves eaten before plant bloomed. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 160 |
| Trifolium willdenowii Spreng. Tomcat Clover USDA TRWI |
Miwok Food, Winter Use Food Steamed, dried leaves soaked in water or boiled before eating in winter. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161 |