Rhus glabra L.
Common names: Smooth Sumac
Species details (USDA):
USDA RHGL
Documented uses
108 uses documented
Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero
Food, Special Food
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler,
1936,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63,
pages 44)
Cherokee
Drug, Antiemetic
detail...
(Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey,
1975,
Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History,
Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co.,
pages 57)
Cherokee
Drug, Burn Dressing
detail...
(Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey,
1975,
Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History,
Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co.,
pages 57)
Cherokee
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Taylor, Linda Averill,
1940,
Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes,
Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University,
pages 36)
Cherokee
Drug, Gynecological Aid
detail...
(Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey,
1975,
Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History,
Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co.,
pages 57)
Cherokee
Drug, Urinary Aid
detail...
(Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey,
1975,
Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History,
Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co.,
pages 57)
Cherokee
Dye, Black
detail...
(Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey,
1975,
Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History,
Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co.,
pages 57)
Cherokee
Dye, Red
detail...
(Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey,
1975,
Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History,
Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co.,
pages 57)
Cherokee
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey,
1975,
Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History,
Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co.,
pages 57)
Cheyenne
Other, Smoke Plant
detail...
(Grinnell, George Bird,
1972,
The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2,
Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press,
pages 180)
Chippewa
Drug, Antidiarrheal
detail...
(Densmore, Frances,
1928,
Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians,
SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379,
pages 344)
Chippewa
Drug, Cold Remedy
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1933,
Some Chippewa Uses of Plants,
Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press,
pages 135)
Chippewa
Drug, Emetic
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1933,
Some Chippewa Uses of Plants,
Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press,
pages 135)
Chippewa
Drug, Oral Aid
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1933,
Some Chippewa Uses of Plants,
Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press,
pages 135)
Chippewa
Drug, Oral Aid
detail...
(Densmore, Frances,
1928,
Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians,
SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379,
pages 342)
Chippewa
Drug, Pediatric Aid
detail...
(Densmore, Frances,
1928,
Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians,
SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379,
pages 342)
Chippewa
Drug, Respiratory Aid
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1933,
Some Chippewa Uses of Plants,
Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press,
pages 135)
Chippewa
Dye, Red
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1933,
Some Chippewa Uses of Plants,
Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press,
pages 135)
Chippewa
Dye, Yellow
detail...
(Densmore, Frances,
1928,
Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians,
SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379,
pages 374)
Chippewa
Dye, Yellow
detail...
(Densmore, Frances,
1928,
Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians,
SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379,
pages 373)
Chippewa
Other, Smoke Plant
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1933,
Some Chippewa Uses of Plants,
Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press,
pages 135)
Comanche
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones,
1940,
Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians,
Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542,
pages 524)
Comanche
Other, Smoke Plant
detail...
(Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones,
1940,
Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians,
Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542,
pages 524)
Creek
Drug, Antidiarrheal
detail...
(Swanton, John R,
1928,
Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians,
SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672,
pages 659)
Creek
Drug, Antidiarrheal
detail...
(Taylor, Linda Averill,
1940,
Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes,
Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University,
pages 36)
Creek
Drug, Other
detail...
(Swanton, John R,
1928,
Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians,
SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672,
pages 659)
Dakota
Other, Smoke Plant
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 99)
Dakota
Other, Smoke Plant
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 99, 100)
Dakota
Other, Smoke Plant
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1913,
Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota,
Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70,
pages 367)
Flathead
Drug, Cathartic
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 55)
Flathead
Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 55)
Gosiute
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Chamberlin, Ralph V.,
1911,
The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah,
Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405.,
pages 379)
Gosiute
Other, Smoke Plant
detail...
(Chamberlin, Ralph V.,
1911,
The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah,
Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405.,
pages 379)
Iroquois
Drug, Alterative
detail...
(Parker, Arthur Caswell,
1910,
Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants,
Albany, NY. University of the State of New York,
pages 93)
Iroquois
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Parker, Arthur Caswell,
1910,
Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants,
Albany, NY. University of the State of New York,
pages 96)
Iroquois
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Waugh, F. W.,
1916,
Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation,
Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines,
pages 119)
Iroquois
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Parker, Arthur Caswell,
1910,
Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants,
Albany, NY. University of the State of New York,
pages 93)
Kiowa
Drug, Other
detail...
(Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes,
1939,
The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians,
Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University,
pages 37)
Kiowa
Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy
detail...
(Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes,
1939,
The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians,
Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University,
pages 37)
Kiowa
Dye, Orange-Yellow
detail...
(Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes,
1939,
The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians,
Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University,
pages 37)
Kiowa
Dye, Orange-Yellow
detail...
(Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes,
1939,
The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians,
Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University,
pages 37)
Kiowa
Other, Smoke Plant
detail...
(Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes,
1939,
The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians,
Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University,
pages 37)
Kiowa
Other, Smoke Plant
detail...
(Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes,
1939,
The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians,
Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University,
pages 37)
Kutenai
Drug, Throat Aid
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 55)
Lakota
Other, Smoke Plant
detail...
(Rogers, Dilwyn J,
1980,
Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota,
St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety,
pages 33)
Meskwaki
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Smith, Huron H.,
1928,
Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians,
Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326,
pages 200)
Meskwaki
Drug, Dietary Aid
detail...
(Smith, Huron H.,
1928,
Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians,
Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326,
pages 200)
Meskwaki
Dye, Yellow
detail...
(Smith, Huron H.,
1928,
Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians,
Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326,
pages 271)
Meskwaki
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Smith, Huron H.,
1928,
Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians,
Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326,
pages 255)
Micmac
Drug, Ear Medicine
detail...
(Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper,
1979,
Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians,
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68,
pages 60)
Nez Perce
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 55)
Ojibwa
Drug, Ceremonial Medicine
detail...
(Reagan, Albert B.,
1928,
Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota,
Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248,
pages 234)
Ojibwa
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Smith, Huron H.,
1932,
Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians,
Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525,
pages 354)
Ojibwa
Drug, Eye Medicine
detail...
(Smith, Huron H.,
1932,
Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians,
Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525,
pages 354)
Ojibwa
Drug, Hemostat
detail...
(Smith, Huron H.,
1932,
Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians,
Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525,
pages 354)
Ojibwa
Drug, Unspecified
detail...
(Reagan, Albert B.,
1928,
Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota,
Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248,
pages 234)
Ojibwa
Drug, Unspecified
detail...
(Smith, Huron H.,
1932,
Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians,
Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525,
pages 354)
Ojibwa
Dye, Orange
detail...
(Smith, Huron H.,
1932,
Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians,
Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525,
pages 424)
Ojibwa
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Smith, Huron H.,
1932,
Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians,
Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525,
pages 397)
Okanagan-Colville
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 59)
Okanagan-Colville
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 59)
Okanagan-Colville
Drug, Gynecological Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 59)
Okanagan-Colville
Drug, Heart Medicine
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 59)
Okanagan-Colville
Drug, Other
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 59)
Okanagan-Colville
Drug, Venereal Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 59)
Okanagan-Colville
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 59)
Okanagan-Colville
Other, Season Indicator
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 59)
Okanagon
Drug, Oral Aid
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 41)
Omaha
Drug, Analgesic
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 99, 100)
Omaha
Drug, Antidote
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1913,
A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians,
Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57.,
pages 335)
Omaha
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1913,
A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians,
Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57.,
pages 334)
Omaha
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 99, 100)
Omaha
Drug, Diuretic
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 99, 100)
Omaha
Drug, Gynecological Aid
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 99, 100)
Omaha
Drug, Hemostat
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 99, 100)
Omaha
Drug, Urinary Aid
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 99, 100)
Omaha
Dye, Yellow
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1913,
A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians,
Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57.,
pages 325)
Omaha
Dye, Yellow
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 99)
Omaha
Other, Smoke Plant
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1913,
A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians,
Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57.,
pages 331)
Omaha
Other, Smoke Plant
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 99)
Omaha
Other, Smoke Plant
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 99, 100)
Pawnee
Drug, Antidiarrheal
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 99, 100)
Pawnee
Drug, Gynecological Aid
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 99, 100)
Pawnee
Other, Smoke Plant
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 99)
Pawnee
Other, Smoke Plant
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 99, 100)
Plains Indian
Dye, Black
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 55)
Plains Indian
Dye, Gray
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 55)
Plains Indian
Dye, Yellow
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 55)
Plains Indian
Other, Smoke Plant
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 55)
Ponca
Other, Smoke Plant
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 99)
Ponca
Other, Smoke Plant
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 99, 100)
Sanpoil
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Ray, Verne F.,
1932,
The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington,
University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5,
pages 219)
Sanpoil
Drug, Oral Aid
detail...
(Ray, Verne F.,
1932,
The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington,
University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5,
pages 219)
Sioux
Drug, Antihemorrhagic
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 55)
Sioux
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 55)
Sioux
Drug, Urinary Aid
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 55)
Tewa
Other, Smoke Plant
detail...
(Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco,
1916,
Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians,
SI-BAE Bulletin #55,
pages 47)
Thompson
Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 149)
Thompson
Drug, Internal Medicine
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 149)
Thompson
Drug, Oral Aid
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 466)
Thompson
Drug, Oral Aid
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 41)
Thompson
Drug, Poison
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 512)
Thompson
Drug, Venereal Aid
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 466)
Thompson
Dye, Unspecified
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 502)
Thompson
Fiber, Basketry
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 149)
Winnebago
Dye, Yellow
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 99)
Winnebago
Other, Smoke Plant
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 99)
Winnebago
Other, Smoke Plant
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 99, 100)