| Monardella candicans Benth. Sierran Mountainbalm USDA MOCA3 |
Tubatulabal Food, Beverage Fresh or dried plants boiled, sugar added and tea used as a beverage. Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 19 |
| Monardella candicans Benth. Sierran Mountainbalm USDA MOCA3 |
Tubatulabal Food, Unspecified Leaves and stalks used for food. Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 15 |
| Monardella lanceolata Gray Mustang Mountainbalm USDA MOLAL |
Diegueno Drug, Unspecified Infusion of plant used as a medicinal tea and beverage. Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 25 |
| Monardella lanceolata Gray Mustang Mountainbalm USDA MOLAL |
Diegueno Food, Beverage Infusion of plant used as a medicinal tea and beverage. Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 25 |
| Monardella lanceolata Gray Mustang Mountainbalm USDA MOLAL |
Luiseno Drug, Unspecified Infusion of plant used for medicinal purposes. Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229 |
| Monardella lanceolata Gray Mustang Mountainbalm USDA MOLAL |
Luiseno Food, Beverage Plant used to make a tea. Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 211 |
| Monardella lanceolata Gray Mustang Mountainbalm USDA MOLAL |
Miwok Drug, Analgesic Decoction of leaves, upper stems and flowers taken for headaches. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171 |
| Monardella lanceolata Gray Mustang Mountainbalm USDA MOLAL |
Miwok Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of leaves, upper stems and flowers taken for colds. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171 |
| Monardella linoides Gray Narrowleaf Monardella USDA MOLIL |
Kawaiisu Food, Beverage Leaves and flowers used to make a nonmedicinal tea. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 42 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Karok Drug, Diaphoretic Plant used as a sweat medicine. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 389 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Karok Drug, Love Medicine Plant used as a love medicine by women. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 389 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Karok Other, Incense & Fragrance Plant put inside the hat for the nice smell when going on a journey. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 389 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Kawaiisu Food, Beverage Leaves and flowers used to make a nonmedicinal tea. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 42 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Miwok Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of stems and flower heads taken for colds. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Miwok Drug, Febrifuge Decoction of stems and flower heads taken for fevers. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Miwok Food, Beverage Decoction of stems and flower heads used as a beverage. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of leaves and stems given to children and adults for the common cold. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Pediatric Aid Infusion of leaves and stems given to children and adults for the common cold. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Okanagan-Colville Food, Beverage Leaves and stems used to make a hot or cold tea. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Okanagan-Colville Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Plant used to wipe fishing hooks & lines, spears, harpoons, animal snares & arrows to remove scent. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Paiute Drug, Analgesic Decoction of plant taken for gas pains. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Paiute Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of plant taken for colds. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Paiute Drug, Eye Medicine Decoction of branches used as an eyewash for soreness or inflammation. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Paiute Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of plant taken for indigestion, gas pain or minor digestive upset. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Sanpoil Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of stems and leaves taken by adults and children for severe colds. Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Sanpoil Drug, Pediatric Aid Decoction of stems and leaves taken by adults and children for severe colds. Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Sanpoil and Nespelem Food, Beverage Leaves and stems boiled, liquid strained and used as a hot or cold beverage. Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 105 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Shoshoni Drug, Analgesic Decoction of plant taken for gas pains. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Shoshoni Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of branches taken as a blood tonic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Shoshoni Drug, Cathartic Decoction of branches taken as a physic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Shoshoni Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of plant taken for colds. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Shoshoni Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of plant taken for indigestion, gas pain or minor digestive upset. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Shoshoni Drug, Tonic Decoction of branches taken as a general tonic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Washo Drug, Analgesic Decoction of plant taken for gas pains. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Washo Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of plant taken for colds. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106 |
| Monardella odoratissima Benth. Pacific Monardella USDA MOODO |
Washo Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of plant taken for indigestion, gas pain or minor digestive upset. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106 |
| Monardella sheltonii (Torr.) T.J. Howell Shelton's Mountainbalm USDA MOSH |
Mendocino Indian Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion of dried leaves taken to purify the blood. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 384 |
| Monardella sheltonii (Torr.) T.J. Howell Shelton's Mountainbalm USDA MOSH |
Mendocino Indian Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of dried leaves taken for colic. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 384 |
| Monardella sheltonii (Torr.) T.J. Howell Shelton's Mountainbalm USDA MOSH |
Mendocino Indian Food, Substitution Food Aromatic, sweet-scented leaves used dried or fresh as a substitute for tea. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 384 |
| Monardella sp. Aromatic Mint |
Karok Drug, Unspecified Used for medicine. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 209 |
| Monardella villosa Benth. Coyote Mint USDA MOVIV |
Cahuilla Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 89 |
| Monardella villosa Benth. Coyote Mint USDA MOVIV |
Costanoan Drug, Blood Medicine Poultice of plant applied to back cuts to draw out 'bad blood' for pneumonia. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16 |
| Monardella villosa Benth. Coyote Mint USDA MOVIV |
Costanoan Drug, Pulmonary Aid Poultice of plant applied to back cuts to draw out 'bad blood' for pneumonia. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16 |
| Monardella villosa Benth. Coyote Mint USDA MOVIV |
Costanoan Drug, Respiratory Aid Decoction of plant and plant salve used for respiratory conditions. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16 |
| Monardella villosa Benth. Coyote Mint USDA MOVIV |
Mahuna Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Plant used for stomachaches. Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 8 |
| Monardella viridis Jepson Green Mountainbalm USDA MOVIV2 |
Kawaiisu Food, Beverage Leaves and flowers used to make a nonmedicinal tea. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 42 |