| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Nut meat oil formerly used for the hair, either alone or mixed with bear grease. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Compound decoction taken for 'summer disease-vomiting, diarrhea and cramps.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction or raw nuts taken for childbirth hemorrhage and prenatal strength. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid Compound decoction of roots given when 'baby's teeth are coming in.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid Compound infusion taken or raw nuts eaten for prenatal strength. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Drug, Respiratory Aid Compound decoction of buds taken for hay fever. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Drug, Toothache Remedy Compound decoction of roots given when 'baby's teeth are coming in.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Food, Beverage Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and liquid used as a drink. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Food, Bread & Cake Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with bread. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Food, Bread & Cake Nuts crushed, mixed with cornmeal and beans or berries and made into bread. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Food, Pie & Pudding Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with corn pudding. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Food, Sauce & Relish Nuts pounded, boiled, resulting oil seasoned with salt and used as gravy. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Food, Soup Nut meats crushed and added to corn soup. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Food, Special Food Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and oil used as a delicacy in corn bread and pudding. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Food, Special Food Nut meat oil added to the mush used by the False Face Societies. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Food, Staple Nut meats crushed and added to hominy. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Food, Unspecified Nut meats, after skimming off the oil, seasoned and mixed with mashed potatoes. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Other, Insecticide Nut meat oil mixed with bear grease and used as a preventive for mosquitoes. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Menominee Drug, Adjuvant Inner bark used 'with other herbs as a binder to cement the virtues of all.' Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 26 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Menominee Food, Unspecified Nuts, in the milk stage, eaten. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 63 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Menominee Food, Winter Use Food Nuts, in the milk stage, dried for winter use. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 63 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Meskwaki Fiber, Basketry Twigs used in making twig baskets. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 267 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Meskwaki Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Twigs made into brushes for cleaning the earthen floors of the wigwams. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 267 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Meskwaki Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten in the milk stage or ripe. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 256 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Meskwaki Food, Winter Use Food Nuts stored for winter use. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 256 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Ojibwa Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of boiled bark applied to help close and heal cuts. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 359 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Ojibwa Dye, Mordant Seed hulls and butternut boiled together and the hull tannic acid sat the black butternut color. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 425 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Ojibwa Fiber, Basketry Finer twigs used as ribs in making woven baskets for collecting/storing acorns or hard fruits. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 417 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Ojibwa Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Finer twigs bound into a bundle, with the tips sheared, to serve as a broom or brush. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 417 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Ojibwa Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten as food and newly gathered nuts before the kernel had hardened were favored. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 397 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Ojibwa Other, Musical Instrument Crooked stick with an enlarged base made the favorite drum stick. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 417 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Omaha Food, Soup Nuts used as a body for soup. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Omaha Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten plain or mixed with honey. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 326 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Omaha Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten raw with honey. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Ponca Food, Soup Nuts used as a body for soup. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Ponca Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten raw with honey. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Winnebago Food, Soup Nuts used as a body for soup. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Winnebago Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten raw with honey. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Abnaki Drug, Eye Medicine Decoction of bark and bark from two other plants used for eye pain. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 165 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Abnaki Drug, Eye Medicine Used for sore eyes. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Algonquin, Quebec Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of branches and leaves used for intestinal disorders. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 151 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Algonquin, Quebec Drug, Heart Medicine Infusion of branches and leaves used for heart troubles. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 151 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Algonquin, Quebec Food, Unspecified Nuts used for food. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 79 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule Drug, Heart Medicine Infusion of branch tips taken for heart problems. Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Cree, Woodlands Food, Unspecified Nuts used for food. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 37 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Cree, Woodlands Food, Winter Use Food Nuts collected in quantity to use at a later time. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 37 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of branches applied for rheumatism. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 85 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Emetic Compound decoction of bark taken to vomit. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid Decoction of bark given to children for teething. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid Infusion of stems and other plant stems made into a necklace used by children for teething pain. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 38 |