| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Tolowa Fiber, Basketry Dried shoots soaked in water and used to make baskets. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Tolowa Food, Dried Food Nuts dried and stored for winter use. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Tolowa Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten fresh. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Wintoon Fiber, Basketry Straight stems used for making baskets. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Yurok Fiber, Basketry Stems used in basketry. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Yurok Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten fresh. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25 |
| Corylus cornuta var. cornuta Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Karok Fiber, Basketry Sticks used to make baskets. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 382 |
| Corylus cornuta var. cornuta Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Karok Fiber, Basketry Young shoots used to make baby baskets and carrying baskets. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 382 |
| Corylus cornuta var. cornuta Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Karok Fiber, Cordage Withes twisted to make rope. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 382 |
| Corylus cornuta var. cornuta Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Karok Fiber, Snow Gear Wood used as the heavy part of the frame for snowshoes. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 382 |
| Corylus cornuta var. cornuta Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Karok Food, Unspecified Nuts used for food. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 382 |
| Corylus cornuta var. cornuta Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Karok Food, Winter Use Food Nuts stored for winter use. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 382 |
| Corylus cornuta var. cornuta Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Karok Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood made into poles and used on the fish trigger or set net. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 382 |
| Corylus cornuta var. cornuta Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Ojibwa Drug, Anthelmintic Hairs of husk used as a medicine to expel worms. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 359 |
| Corylus cornuta var. cornuta Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Ojibwa Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of boiled bark applied to help close and heal cuts. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 359 |
| Corylus cornuta var. cornuta Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Ojibwa Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten as a food. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 398 |
| Corylus cornuta var. cornuta Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Ojibwa Food, Unspecified Species used for food. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 242 |
| Corylus cornuta var. cornuta Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Potawatomi Drug, Dermatological Aid Inner bark used as an astringent. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 44 |
| Corylus cornuta var. cornuta Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Potawatomi Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Bunch of twigs bound together and used as a broom. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 112 |
| Corylus cornuta var. cornuta Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Potawatomi Food, Winter Use Food Mature or 'in the milk' nut gathered and used as a favorite food during the winter. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 97 |
| Corylus cornuta var. cornuta Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Yuki Fiber, Basketry Used as basket material. Kelly, Isabel T., 1930, Yuki Basketry, University of Calfornia Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 24:421-444, page 423 |
| Corylus cornuta var. cornuta Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Yuki Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten raw. Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 87 |
| Corylus sp. Hazel |
Chippewa Drug, Antihemorrhagic Compound infusion of root taken for lung hemorrhages. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340 |
| Corylus sp. Hazel |
Chippewa Drug, Pulmonary Aid Compound infusion of root taken for lung hemorrhage. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340 |
| Corylus sp. Hazel |
Hahwunkwut Fiber, Basketry Roots used to make carrying baskets, baby baskets and other coarse baskets. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 183 |
| Corylus sp. Hazel |
Poliklah Fiber, Basketry Used to make baskets. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 170 |
| Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Eastern Hophornbeam USDA OSVIV |
Cherokee Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion of bark taken to build up blood. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
| Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Eastern Hophornbeam USDA OSVIV |
Cherokee Drug, Orthopedic Aid Decoction of bark used to bathe sore muscles. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
| Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Eastern Hophornbeam USDA OSVIV |
Cherokee Drug, Toothache Remedy Infusion of bark held in mouth for toothached. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
| Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Eastern Hophornbeam USDA OSVIV |
Chippewa Drug, Antihemorrhagic Compound infusion of heart wood taken for lung hemorrhages. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340 |
| Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Eastern Hophornbeam USDA OSVIV |
Chippewa Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Compound decoction of heart wood used as herbal steam for rheumatism. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362 |
| Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Eastern Hophornbeam USDA OSVIV |
Chippewa Drug, Cough Medicine Compound liquid made from wood taken as a cough syrup. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340 |
| Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Eastern Hophornbeam USDA OSVIV |
Chippewa Drug, Kidney Aid Decoction of wood taken for kidney trouble. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346 |
| Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Eastern Hophornbeam USDA OSVIV |
Chippewa Drug, Pulmonary Aid Compound infusion of inner wood taken for lung hemorrhage. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340 |
| Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Eastern Hophornbeam USDA OSVIV |
Chippewa Fiber, Building Material Used as frames for dwellings. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
| Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Eastern Hophornbeam USDA OSVIV |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Gynecological Aid Compound containing root used for 'female weakness.' Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 82 |
| Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Eastern Hophornbeam USDA OSVIV |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Tonic Compound containing root used as a tonic. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 82 |
| Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Eastern Hophornbeam USDA OSVIV |
Iroquois Drug, Cancer Treatment Decoction of bark used for rectum cancer. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 299 |
| Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Eastern Hophornbeam USDA OSVIV |
Iroquois Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of heart chips taken for catarrh coughs. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298 |
| Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Eastern Hophornbeam USDA OSVIV |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion used for swellings. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 299 |
| Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Eastern Hophornbeam USDA OSVIV |
Iroquois Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Compound decoction of bark taken for consumption. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298 |
| Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Eastern Hophornbeam USDA OSVIV |
Lakota Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make bows. Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 40 |
| Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Eastern Hophornbeam USDA OSVIV |
Lakota Other, Paint Blossoms used for painting the face. Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 40 |
| Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Eastern Hophornbeam USDA OSVIV |
Malecite Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Used to make bows. Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
| Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Eastern Hophornbeam USDA OSVIV |
Malecite Other, Tools Used to make utensil handles. Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
| Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Eastern Hophornbeam USDA OSVIV |
Potawatomi Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of bark used for flux. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 44 |
| Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Eastern Hophornbeam USDA OSVIV |
Potawatomi Drug, Antihemorrhagic Compound decoction of heart wood chips taken for hemorrhages. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 44 |