| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Cahuilla Drug, Analgesic Infusion of bark and leaves used to wet a handkerchief and tie it around the head for headaches. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 106 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Cahuilla Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of boiled bark and leaves applied to swellings caused by muscle strain. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 106 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Cahuilla Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of bark and leaves used as a wash for cuts. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 106 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Cahuilla Drug, Veterinary Aid Infusion of bark and leaves used on horses for saddle sores and swollen legs. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 106 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Cahuilla Other, Cooking Tools Trunks used to make wooden mortars. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 106 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Diegueno Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of leaves used as a wash or poultice of leaves applied to bruises, wounds or insect stings. Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 216 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Diegueno Drug, Orthopedic Aid Decoction of green leaves used as a bath or poultice of hot leaves applied to breaks or sprains. Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 30 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Diegueno Other, Fuel Used for firewood. Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 216 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Havasupai Fiber, Basketry Peeled stems split and used to make baskets. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 213 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Havasupai Fiber, Building Material Wood used for fence posts and in the construction of shades and houses. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 213 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Havasupai Food, Candy 'Berries' eaten or chewed like gum. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 213 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Havasupai Other, Cooking Tools Wood used to make bowls and plates. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 213 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Havasupai Other, Fuel Wood used for firewood. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 213 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Havasupai Other, Musical Instrument Hollowed logs used to make drums. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 213 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Havasupai Other, Season Indicator Falling seeds indicate the time to plant. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 213 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Kawaiisu Drug, Orthopedic Aid Decoction of inner bark used as a wash for broken limbs. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Kawaiisu Drug, Orthopedic Aid Decoction of inner bark used to wash broken limbs. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Kawaiisu Drug, Poultice Poultice of inner bark applied to injured areas. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Mendocino Indian Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of bark used as a wash for bruises and cuts. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 330 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Mendocino Indian Drug, Veterinary Aid Decoction of bark used as a wash for horse sores caused by chafing. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 330 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Mendocino Indian Other, Fuel Wood used occasionally for fuel. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 330 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Pima Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of plant used as a wash for sores. Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 109 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Pima Fiber, Basketry Twigs used for basket making. Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 109 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Pima Fiber, Building Material Used to make fence posts. Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 109 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Pima Food, Candy Young, green pods chewed as gum. Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 109 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Pima Other, Fuel Used as a poor source of fuel. Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 109 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Pima, Gila River Food, Snack Food Catkins eaten as a snack food by all age groups. Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Pima, Gila River Food, Snack Food Flowers eaten as a snack food. Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Yuki Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of bark or leaves taken for colds. Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Yuki Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of bark used as a wash for sores. Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Yuki Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of bark or leaves taken for cuts and sores. Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46 |
| Populus fremontii S. Wats. Fremont's Cottonwood USDA POFRF3 |
Yuki Drug, Throat Aid Infusion of bark or leaves taken for sore throats. Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46 |