| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Klallam Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Decoction of branches taken as a tuberculosis medicine. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kutenai Fiber, Basketry Roots split, peeled and used to make water tight baskets. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kutenai Fiber, Canoe Material Wood used to make canoe frames. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kutenai Other, Containers Bark used to make a storage trunk. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kutenai Other, Cooking Tools Wood used to make bowls. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of inner bark applied to carbuncles. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl Drug, Dermatological Aid Shredded bark used to cauterize sores and swellings. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl Drug, Eye Medicine Sticks broken in front of the eye for sties. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl Drug, Hemostat Shredded bark used to cauterize sores and swellings. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl Drug, Orthopedic Aid Compound poultice of leaves applied to sore backs. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl Fiber, Building Material Wood used for building homes. Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 8 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl Fiber, Canoe Material Wood used for making canoes. Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 8 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl Fiber, Clothing Bark used to make clothing. Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 8 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl Fiber, Cordage Bark used to make ropes. Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 8 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl Other, Cooking Tools Wood used for making utensils. Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 8 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl Other, Tools Wood used for making implements. Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 8 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Basketry Fibrous bark used to make baskets. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Basketry Long, straight branches used for weaving baskets. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Basketry Roots and bark used to make baskets. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Basketry Roots washed, scorched over a fire, skinned, split in two, scraped and used to make baskets. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Shredded bark used for paint brushes. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Building Material Long, straight branches used to make nets for tying wall boards onto house frames. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Canoe Material Wood steamed for flexibility and malleability and used to make canoes. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Clothing Fibrous bark used to make hats. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Clothing Inner bark used to make clothing. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Clothing Roots and bark used to make hats. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Clothing Roots washed, scorched over a fire, skinned, split in two, scraped and used to make hats. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Clothing Shredded bark used for diapers. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Cordage Fibrous bark used to make twine and ropes. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Fibrous bark used to make mats. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Inner bark used to make mats and blankets. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Other Shredded bark used for napkins, towels and bandages. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Sewing Material Long, straight branches used for 'sewing wood.' Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Food, Candy Pitch used as chewing gum. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 293 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Other, Containers Wood steamed for flexibility and malleability and used to make boxes. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Other, Cooking Tools Boughs used in drying seaweed for eating. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Other, Fuel Wood used for fuel and making friction fires. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Boughs weighted, placed underwater at estuaries and used for catching herring spawn. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Fibrous bark used to make fish nets. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Long, straight branches used to make fishing line. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Lummi Drug, Antiemetic Tips chewed by men to avoid nausea while burying a corpse. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Lummi Drug, Pulmonary Aid Chewed buds taken for sore lungs. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Lummi Other, Ceremonial Items Singed limbs used as brooms to sweep off the walls of a house after removal of a corpse. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Makah Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of boughs taken for coughs. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Makah Drug, Dermatological Aid Bark pounded until soft as cotton and used to rub the face. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Makah Fiber, Basketry Inner bark used for basketry. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Makah Fiber, Canoe Material Wood used to make canoes. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Makah Fiber, Clothing Bark pounded until soft and made into clothes. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Makah Fiber, Clothing Used to make the lining and head bands of rain hats. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Makah Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Bark cut into narrow strips and woven into mats. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |