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Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Pomo, Kashaya Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
Straight branches used for arrows.
Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 55
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Round Valley Indian Fiber, Basketry
Slender twigs used to make coarse sieve baskets and vertical withes of saw grass baskets.
Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 333
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Round Valley Indian Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
Wands made into baskets and used as salmon traps.
Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 333
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Sanpoil and Nespelem Food, Unspecified
Nut meat eaten whole or pulverized before use.
Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 104
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Sanpoil and Nespelem Food, Unspecified
Nuts stored without removing the shells.
Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 104
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Shuswap Food, Unspecified
Nuts used for food.
Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 60
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Skagit Food, Unspecified
Nuts cracked with stones and eaten fresh.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Skagit, Upper Food, Unspecified
Nuts eaten fresh.
Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 42
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Skagit, Upper Food, Winter Use Food
Nuts stored for winter use.
Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 42
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Skokomish Fiber, Cordage
Long twigs twisted and used as rope.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Snohomish Food, Unspecified
Nuts eaten fresh.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Squaxin Food, Unspecified
Nuts used for food.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Swinomish Food, Unspecified
Nuts eaten fresh.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Thompson Dye, Blue
Roots used to make a bluish dye.
Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 501
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Thompson Food, Unspecified
Species used for food.
Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Thompson Other, Cash Crop
Traded with the Coast Indians.
Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Tolowa Fiber, Basketry
Dried shoots soaked in water and used to make baskets.
Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Tolowa Food, Dried Food
Nuts dried and stored for winter use.
Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Tolowa Food, Unspecified
Nuts eaten fresh.
Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Wintoon Fiber, Basketry
Straight stems used for making baskets.
Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Yurok Fiber, Basketry
Stems used in basketry.
Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Yurok Food, Unspecified
Nuts eaten fresh.
Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25
Corylus cornuta var. cornuta
Beaked Hazelnut
USDA COCOC2
Karok Fiber, Basketry
Sticks used to make baskets.
Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 382
Corylus cornuta var. cornuta
Beaked Hazelnut
USDA COCOC2
Karok Fiber, Basketry
Young shoots used to make baby baskets and carrying baskets.
Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 382
Corylus cornuta var. cornuta
Beaked Hazelnut
USDA COCOC2
Karok Fiber, Cordage
Withes twisted to make rope.
Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 382
Corylus cornuta var. cornuta
Beaked Hazelnut
USDA COCOC2
Karok Fiber, Snow Gear
Wood used as the heavy part of the frame for snowshoes.
Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 382
Corylus cornuta var. cornuta
Beaked Hazelnut
USDA COCOC2
Karok Food, Unspecified
Nuts used for food.
Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 382
Corylus cornuta var. cornuta
Beaked Hazelnut
USDA COCOC2
Karok Food, Winter Use Food
Nuts stored for winter use.
Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 382
Corylus cornuta var. cornuta
Beaked Hazelnut
USDA COCOC2
Karok Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
Wood made into poles and used on the fish trigger or set net.
Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 382
Corylus cornuta var. cornuta
Beaked Hazelnut
USDA COCOC2
Ojibwa Drug, Anthelmintic
Hairs of husk used as a medicine to expel worms.
Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 359
Corylus cornuta var. cornuta
Beaked Hazelnut
USDA COCOC2
Ojibwa Drug, Dermatological Aid
Poultice of boiled bark applied to help close and heal cuts.
Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 359
Corylus cornuta var. cornuta
Beaked Hazelnut
USDA COCOC2
Ojibwa Food, Unspecified
Nuts eaten as a food.
Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 398
Corylus cornuta var. cornuta
Beaked Hazelnut
USDA COCOC2
Ojibwa Food, Unspecified
Species used for food.
Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 242
Corylus cornuta var. cornuta
Beaked Hazelnut
USDA COCOC2
Potawatomi Drug, Dermatological Aid
Inner bark used as an astringent.
Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 44
Corylus cornuta var. cornuta
Beaked Hazelnut
USDA COCOC2
Potawatomi Fiber, Brushes & Brooms
Bunch of twigs bound together and used as a broom.
Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 112
Corylus cornuta var. cornuta
Beaked Hazelnut
USDA COCOC2
Potawatomi Food, Winter Use Food
Mature or 'in the milk' nut gathered and used as a favorite food during the winter.
Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 97
Corylus cornuta var. cornuta
Beaked Hazelnut
USDA COCOC2
Yuki Fiber, Basketry
Used as basket material.
Kelly, Isabel T., 1930, Yuki Basketry, University of Calfornia Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 24:421-444, page 423
Corylus cornuta var. cornuta
Beaked Hazelnut
USDA COCOC2
Yuki Food, Unspecified
Nuts eaten raw.
Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 87