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Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh
Striped Prince's Pine
USDA CHMA3
Cherokee Drug, Febrifuge
Infusion of leaves used for fevers.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62
Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh
Striped Prince's Pine
USDA CHMA3
Cherokee Drug, Pediatric Aid
Infusion given to make baby vomit and poultice of root used for pain.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62
Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh
Striped Prince's Pine
USDA CHMA3
Cherokee Drug, Poison
Infusion used to kill rats.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62
Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh
Striped Prince's Pine
USDA CHMA3
Cherokee Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy
Used as a wash for scrofula.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62
Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh
Striped Prince's Pine
USDA CHMA3
Cherokee Drug, Urinary Aid
Tops and roots used for urinary problems.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62
Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh
Striped Prince's Pine
USDA CHMA3
Cherokee Drug, Veterinary Aid
Infusion given for 'milksick.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62
Cichorium intybus L.
Chicory
USDA CIIN
Cherokee Drug, Tonic
Infusion of root used as a tonic for nerves.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29
Cicuta maculata L.
Spotted Water Hemlock
USDA CIMAM
Cherokee Drug, Ceremonial Medicine
Root chewed, if dizziness occurred person would die soon, if not, long life.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31
Cicuta maculata L.
Spotted Water Hemlock
USDA CIMAM
Cherokee Drug, Contraceptive
Roots chewed and swallowed by women as form of contraception and become sterile.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45
Cicuta maculata L.
Spotted Water Hemlock
USDA CIMAM
Cherokee Drug, Contraceptive
Roots eaten for four consecutive days 'to become sterile forever.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31
Cinchona calisaya
Quinine
Cherokee Drug, Reproductive Aid
Infusion of plant taken for impotence.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49
Cinchona calisaya
Quinine
Cherokee Drug, Tonic
Used to make a tonic.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49
Cirsium altissimum (L.) Hill
Tall Thistle
USDA CIAL2
Cherokee Drug, Analgesic
Infusion of leaves taken for neuralgia.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58
Cirsium altissimum (L.) Hill
Tall Thistle
USDA CIAL2
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Warm infusion of roots taken to help person who overeats.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58
Cirsium altissimum (L.) Hill
Tall Thistle
USDA CIAL2
Cherokee Drug, Poultice
Roots used as poultice and decoction of bruised plant used to poultice sore jaw.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58
Cirsium sp.

Cherokee Drug, Poultice
Roots of various species used as poultices.
Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74
Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.
Bull Thistle
USDA CIVU
Cherokee Drug, Analgesic
Infusion of leaves taken for neuralgia.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58
Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.
Bull Thistle
USDA CIVU
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Warm infusion of roots taken to help person who overeats.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58
Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.
Bull Thistle
USDA CIVU
Cherokee Drug, Poultice
Roots used as poultice and decoction of bruised plant used to poultice sore jaw.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58
Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus
Watermelon
USDA CILAL
Cherokee Drug, Kidney Aid
Infusion of seeds taken for kidney trouble.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61
Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus
Watermelon
USDA CILAL
Cherokee Drug, Pediatric Aid
Seeds chewed for bedwetting.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61
Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus
Watermelon
USDA CILAL
Cherokee Drug, Urinary Aid
Seeds chewed for bedwetting.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61
Clematis virginiana L.
Devil's Darning Needles
USDA CLVI5
Cherokee Drug, Analgesic
Infusion with milkweed used for backache.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60
Clematis virginiana L.
Devil's Darning Needles
USDA CLVI5
Cherokee Drug, Ceremonial Medicine
Used as an ingredient in green corn medicine.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60
Clematis virginiana L.
Devil's Darning Needles
USDA CLVI5
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Infusion of root taken for stomach trouble and infusion taken for nerves.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60
Clematis virginiana L.
Devil's Darning Needles
USDA CLVI5
Cherokee Drug, Kidney Aid
Infusion of root taken for kidneys.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60
Clematis virginiana L.
Devil's Darning Needles
USDA CLVI5
Cherokee Drug, Orthopedic Aid
Infusion with milkweed used for backache.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60
Clethra acuminata Michx.
Mountain Sweetpepperbush
USDA CLAC3
Cherokee Drug, Antiemetic
Decoction of bark scrapings taken for vomiting bile.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47
Clethra acuminata Michx.
Mountain Sweetpepperbush
USDA CLAC3
Cherokee Drug, Emetic
Decoction of inner bark taken to cause vomiting when unable to retain food.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47
Clethra acuminata Michx.
Mountain Sweetpepperbush
USDA CLAC3
Cherokee Drug, Emetic
Inner bark used to make a drink taken to induce vomiting of 'disordered bile.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22
Clethra acuminata Michx.
Mountain Sweetpepperbush
USDA CLAC3
Cherokee Drug, Febrifuge
Decoction of bark and 'wild cherry' bark taken to break high fever.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22
Clethra acuminata Michx.
Mountain Sweetpepperbush
USDA CLAC3
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Decoction of inner bark taken to cause vomiting when unable to retain food.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47
Clethra acuminata Michx.
Mountain Sweetpepperbush
USDA CLAC3
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Hot infusion of bark taken for 'bowel complaint.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22
Clethra acuminata Michx.
Mountain Sweetpepperbush
USDA CLAC3
Cherokee Drug, Liver Aid
Decoction of bark scrapings taken for vomiting bile.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47
Clitoria mariana L.
Atlantic Pigeonwings
USDA CLMA4
Cherokee Drug, Oral Aid
Infusion held in mouth for ten to twenty minutes for thrush.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47
Coix lacryma-jobi L.
Job's Tears
USDA COLA
Cherokee Drug, Pediatric Aid
Seeds strung around baby's neck for teething.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41
Coix lacryma-jobi L.
Job's Tears
USDA COLA
Cherokee Drug, Toothache Remedy
Seeds strung around baby's neck for teething.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41
Coix lacryma-jobi L.
Job's Tears
USDA COLA
Cherokee Drug, Unspecified
Long strands of seeds used for various unspecified medicinal purposes.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41
Collinsonia canadensis L.
Richweed
USDA COCA4
Cherokee Drug, Breast Treatment
Compound used for swollen breasts.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52
Collinsonia canadensis L.
Richweed
USDA COCA4
Cherokee Drug, Breast Treatment
Decoction of plant applied for swollen breasts.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 53
Collinsonia canadensis L.
Richweed
USDA COCA4
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid
Mashed flowers and leaves used as a deodorant.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52
Collinsonia canadensis L.
Richweed
USDA COCA4
Cherokee Drug, Emetic
Decoction of plant taken to cause vomiting.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 53
Collinsonia canadensis L.
Richweed
USDA COCA4
Cherokee Drug, Veterinary Aid
Infusion used as a drench for horses with colic.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52
Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt.
Bastard Toadflax
USDA COUMU
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid
Juice applied to cut or sore.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24
Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt.
Bastard Toadflax
USDA COUMU
Cherokee Drug, Kidney Aid
Compound infusion used for kidneys.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Cherokee Drug, Anthelmintic
Infusion taken for round worms.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58
Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur
Doubtful Knight's Spur
USDA COAJ
Cherokee Drug, Heart Medicine
Infusion taken 'for heart' and root 'makes cows drunk and kills them.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42
Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur
Doubtful Knight's Spur
USDA COAJ
Cherokee Drug, Poison
Roots made cows drunk and killed them.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42
Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.
Golden Tickseed
USDA COTIT
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal
Infusion of root taken for flux.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Cherokee Drug, Analgesic
Bark chewed for headache.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32