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Asclepias syriaca L.
Common Milkweed
USDA ASSY
Cherokee Drug, Kidney Aid
Plant taken for 'dropsy.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44
Asclepias syriaca L.
Common Milkweed
USDA ASSY
Cherokee Drug, Laxative
Plant taken as a laxative.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44
Asclepias syriaca L.
Common Milkweed
USDA ASSY
Cherokee Drug, Urinary Aid
Plant taken for 'gravel.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44
Asclepias syriaca L.
Common Milkweed
USDA ASSY
Cherokee Drug, Venereal Aid
Infusion of root taken for venereal diseases.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44
Asclepias syriaca L.
Common Milkweed
USDA ASSY
Cherokee Drug, Veterinary Aid
Infusion given for 'milksick (mastitis).'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44
Asclepias tuberosa L.
Butterfly Milkweed
USDA ASTUT2
Cherokee Drug, Analgesic
Used for breast, stomach and intestinal pains.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27
Asclepias tuberosa L.
Butterfly Milkweed
USDA ASTUT2
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal
Seeds boiled in 'new milk' and used for diarrhea.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27
Asclepias tuberosa L.
Butterfly Milkweed
USDA ASTUT2
Cherokee Drug, Expectorant
Used as an expectorant and taken for pleurisy.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27
Asclepias tuberosa L.
Butterfly Milkweed
USDA ASTUT2
Cherokee Drug, Gynecological Aid
Infusion used for 'bloody flux.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27
Asclepias tuberosa L.
Butterfly Milkweed
USDA ASTUT2
Cherokee Drug, Heart Medicine
Infusion of root used for heart trouble.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27
Asclepias tuberosa L.
Butterfly Milkweed
USDA ASTUT2
Cherokee Drug, Laxative
Seeds or root used as gentle laxative.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27
Asclepias tuberosa L.
Butterfly Milkweed
USDA ASTUT2
Cherokee Drug, Pulmonary Aid
Used as an expectorant and taken for pleurisy and lung inflammations.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27
Asparagus officinalis L.
Garden Asparagus
USDA ASOF
Cherokee Drug, Dietary Aid
Infusion of plant taken for rickets.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24
Asplenium rhizophyllum L.
Walking Fern
USDA ASRH2
Cherokee Drug, Breast Treatment
Compound used for swollen breasts.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61
Asplenium rhizophyllum L.
Walking Fern
USDA ASRH2
Cherokee Drug, Breast Treatment
Decoction of whole plant rubbed on swollen breast.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 3
Asplenium rhizophyllum L.
Walking Fern
USDA ASRH2
Cherokee Drug, Emetic
Decoction of whole plant taken to induce vomiting for swollen breasts.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 3
Asplenium trichomanes L.
Maidenhair Spleenwort
USDA ASTRT
Cherokee Drug, Abortifacient
Taken for irregular menses.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34
Asplenium trichomanes L.
Maidenhair Spleenwort
USDA ASTRT
Cherokee Drug, Breast Treatment
Infusion taken for 'breast diseases' and 'acrid humors.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34
Asplenium trichomanes L.
Maidenhair Spleenwort
USDA ASTRT
Cherokee Drug, Cough Medicine
Infusion taken for coughs.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34
Asplenium trichomanes L.
Maidenhair Spleenwort
USDA ASTRT
Cherokee Drug, Liver Aid
Taken for 'liver complaints.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34
Aureolaria flava (L.) Farw.
Smooth Yellow False Foxglove
USDA AUFLF
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal
Compound decoction taken for dysentery.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35
Aureolaria flava (L.) Farw.
Smooth Yellow False Foxglove
USDA AUFLF
Cherokee Drug, Other
Infusion taken while fasting for four days for apoplexy.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35
Aureolaria laevigata (Raf.) Raf.
Entireleaf Yellow False Foxglo
USDA AULA
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal
Compound decoction taken for dysentery.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35
Aureolaria laevigata (Raf.) Raf.
Entireleaf Yellow False Foxglo
USDA AULA
Cherokee Drug, Other
Infusion taken while fasting for four days for apoplexy.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35
Aureolaria pedicularia (L.) Raf.
Fernleaf Yellow False Foxglove
USDA AUPEP
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal
Compound decoction taken for dysentery.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35
Aureolaria pedicularia (L.) Raf.
Fernleaf Yellow False Foxglove
USDA AUPEP
Cherokee Drug, Other
Infusion taken while fasting for four days for apoplexy.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35
Aureolaria virginica (L.) Pennell
Downy Yellow False Foxglove
USDA AUVI
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal
Decoction of plants taken for dysentery.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57
Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.
Blue Wild Indigo
USDA BAAUA
Cherokee Drug, Antiemetic
Cold infusion used for vomiting.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40
Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.
Blue Wild Indigo
USDA BAAUA
Cherokee Drug, Cathartic
Used as a purgative.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40
Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.
Blue Wild Indigo
USDA BAAUA
Cherokee Drug, Emetic
Used as an emetic.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40
Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.
Blue Wild Indigo
USDA BAAUA
Cherokee Drug, Gynecological Aid
Poultice used 'to allay inflammation and stop mortification.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40
Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.
Blue Wild Indigo
USDA BAAUA
Cherokee Drug, Toothache Remedy
Hot infusion of root or beaten root held against tooth for toothache.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40
Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.
Horseflyweed
USDA BATI
Cherokee Drug, Antiemetic
Cold infusion used for vomiting.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40
Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.
Horseflyweed
USDA BATI
Cherokee Drug, Cathartic
Used as a purgative.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40
Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.
Horseflyweed
USDA BATI
Cherokee Drug, Emetic
Used as an emetic.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40
Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.
Horseflyweed
USDA BATI
Cherokee Drug, Gynecological Aid
Poultice used 'to allay inflammation and stop mortification.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40
Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.
Horseflyweed
USDA BATI
Cherokee Drug, Toothache Remedy
Hot infusion of root or beaten root held against tooth for toothache.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40
Barbarea vulgaris Ait. f.
Garden Yellowrocket
USDA BAVU
Cherokee Drug, Blood Medicine
Cooked salad eaten to purify blood.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31
Berberis canadensis P. Mill.
American Barberry
USDA BECA2
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal
Infusion of scraped bark taken for diarrhea.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48
Betula lenta L.
Sweet Birch
USDA BELE
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal
Leaves chewed or infusion taken for dysentery.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25
Betula lenta L.
Sweet Birch
USDA BELE
Cherokee Drug, Cold Remedy
Infusion taken for colds.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25
Betula lenta L.
Sweet Birch
USDA BELE
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Infusion of bark taken for the stomach.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25
Betula lenta L.
Sweet Birch
USDA BELE
Cherokee Drug, Urinary Aid
Infusion of bark taken for 'milky urine.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25
Betula nigra L.
River Birch
USDA BENI
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal
Leaves chewed or infusion taken for dysentery.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25
Betula nigra L.
River Birch
USDA BENI
Cherokee Drug, Cold Remedy
Infusion taken for colds.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25
Betula nigra L.
River Birch
USDA BENI
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Infusion of bark taken for the stomach.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25
Betula nigra L.
River Birch
USDA BENI
Cherokee Drug, Urinary Aid
Decoction of inner bark taken for difficult urination with discharge.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15
Betula nigra L.
River Birch
USDA BENI
Cherokee Drug, Urinary Aid
Infusion of bark taken for 'milky urine.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25
Bidens bipinnata L.
Spanish-needles
USDA BIBI7
Cherokee Drug, Anthelmintic
Infusion taken for worms.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57
Bidens bipinnata L.
Spanish-needles
USDA BIBI7
Cherokee Drug, Throat Aid
Leaves chewed for sore throat.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57