Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.
Common names: Arrowleaf Balsamroot
Species details (USDA):
USDA BASA3
Documented uses
109 uses documented
Atsugewi
Food, Bread & Cake
detail...
(Garth, Thomas R.,
1953,
Atsugewi Ethnography,
Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141,
pages 139)
Blackfoot
Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal)
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 78)
Blackfoot
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 75)
Blackfoot
Other, Cooking Tools
detail...
(McClintock, Walter,
1909,
Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer,
Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9,
pages 277)
Blackfoot
Other, Incense & Fragrance
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 47)
Blackfoot
Other, Incense & Fragrance
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 47)
Blackfoot
Other, Incense & Fragrance
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 47)
Cheyenne
Drug, Analgesic
detail...
(Grinnell, George Bird,
1905,
Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines,
American Anthropologist 7:37-43,
pages 38, 39)
Cheyenne
Drug, Analgesic
detail...
(Grinnell, George Bird,
1972,
The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2,
Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press,
pages 189)
Cheyenne
Drug, Analgesic
detail...
(Grinnell, George Bird,
1905,
Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines,
American Anthropologist 7:37-43,
pages 38)
Cheyenne
Drug, Cold Remedy
detail...
(Hart, Jeffrey A.,
1981,
The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana,
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55,
pages 20)
Cheyenne
Drug, Cold Remedy
detail...
(Grinnell, George Bird,
1972,
The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2,
Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press,
pages 189)
Cheyenne
Drug, Febrifuge
detail...
(Grinnell, George Bird,
1905,
Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines,
American Anthropologist 7:37-43,
pages 38)
Cheyenne
Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
detail...
(Grinnell, George Bird,
1905,
Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines,
American Anthropologist 7:37-43,
pages 38)
Cheyenne
Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
detail...
(Grinnell, George Bird,
1972,
The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2,
Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press,
pages 189)
Cheyenne
Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
detail...
(Hart, Jeffrey A.,
1981,
The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana,
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55,
pages 20)
Cheyenne
Drug, Gynecological Aid
detail...
(Grinnell, George Bird,
1905,
Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines,
American Anthropologist 7:37-43,
pages 38)
Cheyenne
Drug, Oral Aid
detail...
(Grinnell, George Bird,
1905,
Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines,
American Anthropologist 7:37-43,
pages 38, 39)
Cheyenne
Drug, Panacea
detail...
(Grinnell, George Bird,
1905,
Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines,
American Anthropologist 7:37-43,
pages 38, 39)
Cheyenne
Drug, Throat Aid
detail...
(Grinnell, George Bird,
1905,
Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines,
American Anthropologist 7:37-43,
pages 38)
Cheyenne
Drug, Toothache Remedy
detail...
(Grinnell, George Bird,
1905,
Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines,
American Anthropologist 7:37-43,
pages 38)
Flathead
Drug, Burn Dressing
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 20)
Flathead
Drug, Cathartic
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 20)
Flathead
Drug, Pulmonary Aid
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 20)
Flathead
Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 20)
Flathead
Drug, Urinary Aid
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 20)
Flathead
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 20)
Flathead
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 20)
Gosiute
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Chamberlin, Ralph V.,
1911,
The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah,
Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405.,
pages 363)
Gosiute
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Chamberlin, Ralph V.,
1911,
The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah,
Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405.,
pages 348)
Gosiute
Drug, Hemostat
detail...
(Chamberlin, Ralph V.,
1911,
The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah,
Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405.,
pages 348)
Gosiute
Food, Cooking Agent
detail...
(Chamberlin, Ralph V.,
1911,
The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah,
Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405.,
pages 363)
Gosiute
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Chamberlin, Ralph V.,
1911,
The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah,
Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405.,
pages 363)
Gosiute
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Chamberlin, Ralph V.,
1911,
The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah,
Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405.,
pages 363)
Klamath
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Coville, Frederick V.,
1897,
Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon.,
Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110,
pages 106)
Kutenai
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 20)
Kutenai
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 20)
Miwok
Drug, Analgesic
detail...
(Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford,
1933,
Miwok Material Culture,
Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11,
pages 167)
Miwok
Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal)
detail...
(Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford,
1933,
Miwok Material Culture,
Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11,
pages 167)
Miwok
Drug, Diaphoretic
detail...
(Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford,
1933,
Miwok Material Culture,
Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11,
pages 167)
Miwok
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford,
1933,
Miwok Material Culture,
Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11,
pages 152)
Montana Indian
Food, Staple
detail...
(Blankinship, J. W.,
1905,
Native Economic Plants of Montana,
Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56,
pages 8)
Montana Indian
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Blankinship, J. W.,
1905,
Native Economic Plants of Montana,
Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56,
pages 26)
Montana Indian
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Blankinship, J. W.,
1905,
Native Economic Plants of Montana,
Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56,
pages 8)
Montana Indian
Food, Vegetable
detail...
(Blankinship, J. W.,
1905,
Native Economic Plants of Montana,
Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56,
pages 8)
Nez Perce
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 20)
Nez Perce
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 20)
Okanagan-Colville
Drug, Burn Dressing
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 80)
Okanagan-Colville
Drug, Diaphoretic
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 80)
Okanagan-Colville
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 80)
Okanagan-Colville
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 80)
Okanagan-Colville
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 80)
Okanagan-Colville
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 80)
Okanagan-Colville
Other, Tools
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 80)
Okanagon
Food, Staple
detail...
(Teit, James A.,
1928,
The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45,
pages 238)
Okanagon
Food, Staple
detail...
(Teit, James A.,
1928,
The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45,
pages 239)
Okanagon
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 36)
Okanagon
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Teit, James A.,
1928,
The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45,
pages 237)
Okanagon
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Teit, James A.,
1928,
The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45,
pages 240)
Okanagon
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 36)
Paiute
Drug, Analgesic
detail...
(Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer,
1941,
Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada,
Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture,
pages 50, 51)
Paiute
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer,
1941,
Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada,
Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture,
pages 50, 51)
Paiute
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer,
1941,
Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada,
Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture,
pages 50, 51)
Paiute
Drug, Disinfectant
detail...
(Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer,
1941,
Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada,
Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture,
pages 50, 51)
Paiute
Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
detail...
(Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer,
1941,
Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada,
Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture,
pages 50, 51)
Paiute
Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy
detail...
(Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer,
1941,
Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada,
Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture,
pages 50, 51)
Paiute
Drug, Venereal Aid
detail...
(Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer,
1941,
Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada,
Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture,
pages 50, 51)
Paiute
Drug, Venereal Aid
detail...
(Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer,
1941,
Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada,
Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture,
pages 50, 51)
Paiute
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Mahar, James Michael.,
1953,
Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation,
Reed College, B.A. Thesis,
pages 117)
Paiute
Food, Candy
detail...
(Mahar, James Michael.,
1953,
Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation,
Reed College, B.A. Thesis,
pages 117)
Paiute
Food, Pie & Pudding
detail...
(Murphey, Edith Van Allen,
1990,
Indian Uses of Native Plants,
Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959,
pages 26)
Paiute
Food, Porridge
detail...
(Mahar, James Michael.,
1953,
Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation,
Reed College, B.A. Thesis,
pages 117)
Paiute
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Mahar, James Michael.,
1953,
Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation,
Reed College, B.A. Thesis,
pages 117)
Paiute
Food, Winter Use Food
detail...
(Mahar, James Michael.,
1953,
Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation,
Reed College, B.A. Thesis,
pages 117)
Sanpoil
Drug, Analgesic
detail...
(Ray, Verne F.,
1932,
The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington,
University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5,
pages 219)
Sanpoil
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Ray, Verne F.,
1932,
The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington,
University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5,
pages 219)
Sanpoil
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Ray, Verne F.,
1932,
The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington,
University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5,
pages 219)
Sanpoil
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Ray, Verne F.,
1932,
The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington,
University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5,
pages 219)
Sanpoil
Food, Special Food
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 80)
Sanpoil
Other, Containers
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 80)
Shoshoni
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer,
1941,
Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada,
Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture,
pages 50, 51)
Shoshoni
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer,
1941,
Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada,
Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture,
pages 50, 51)
Shoshoni
Drug, Eye Medicine
detail...
(Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer,
1941,
Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada,
Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture,
pages 50, 51)
Shoshoni
Drug, Venereal Aid
detail...
(Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer,
1941,
Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada,
Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture,
pages 50, 51)
Shuswap
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Palmer, Gary,
1975,
Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany,
Syesis 8:29-51,
pages 59)
Shuswap
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Palmer, Gary,
1975,
Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany,
Syesis 8:29-51,
pages 59)
Thompson
Drug, Antidiarrheal
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 175)
Thompson
Drug, Dietary Aid
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 493)
Thompson
Drug, Sedative
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 175)
Thompson
Food, Bread & Cake
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 491)
Thompson
Food, Dessert
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 175)
Thompson
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 175)
Thompson
Food, Staple
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 491)
Thompson
Food, Starvation Food
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 175)
Thompson
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 484)
Thompson
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 175)
Thompson
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 36)
Thompson
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 480)
Thompson
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 491)
Thompson
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 175)
Thompson
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Teit, James A.,
1928,
The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45,
pages 237)
Thompson
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 484)
Thompson
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 175)
Thompson
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 36)
Thompson
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 175)
Thompson
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 484)
Thompson
Other, Cash Crop
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 175)
Ute
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Chamberlin, Ralph V.,
1909,
Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians,
American Anthropologist 11:27-40,
pages 32)
Washo
Drug, Disinfectant
detail...
(Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer,
1941,
Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada,
Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture,
pages 50, 51)