| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Analgesic Crushed dried leaves used as snuff or fresh leaves smelled for headaches. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Analgesic Decoction of roots taken for stomachaches or cramps. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Analgesic Poultice of mashed leaves applied for rheumatic pains. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of mashed leaves applied for rheumatic pains. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Burn Dressing Poultice of mashed, moistened seeds applied to severe burns. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Dermatological Aid Simple or compound poultice of leaf for used swellings, bruises, wounds or boils. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of leaves or roots taken for stomachaches or cramps. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Kidney Aid Decoction of leaves used as a wash or tub bath for dropsical conditions. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Orthopedic Aid Decoction of leaves used as a bath for tired feet. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Venereal Aid Powdered leaves or decoction applied as a healing agent for syphilitic sores. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60 |
| Clethra acuminata Michx. Mountain Sweetpepperbush USDA CLAC3 |
Cherokee Drug, Antiemetic Decoction of bark scrapings taken for vomiting bile. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47 |
| Clethra acuminata Michx. Mountain Sweetpepperbush USDA CLAC3 |
Cherokee Drug, Emetic Decoction of inner bark taken to cause vomiting when unable to retain food. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47 |
| Clethra acuminata Michx. Mountain Sweetpepperbush USDA CLAC3 |
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of inner bark taken to cause vomiting when unable to retain food. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47 |
| Clethra acuminata Michx. Mountain Sweetpepperbush USDA CLAC3 |
Cherokee Drug, Liver Aid Decoction of bark scrapings taken for vomiting bile. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47 |
| Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Kunth Bride's Bonnet USDA CLUN2 |
Bella Coola Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of plant used as a wash for the body. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53 |
| Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Kunth Bride's Bonnet USDA CLUN2 |
Bella Coola Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of toasted leaf applied to wounds. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53 |
| Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Kunth Bride's Bonnet USDA CLUN2 |
Bella Coola Drug, Eye Medicine Poultice of toasted leaf applied to eyes. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53 |
| Collinsia violacea Nutt. Violet Blue Eyed Mary USDA COVI2 |
Natchez Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of roots taken for coughs. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56 |
| Collinsia violacea Nutt. Violet Blue Eyed Mary USDA COVI2 |
Natchez Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Infusion of roots taken for consumption. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56 |
| Collinsonia canadensis L. Richweed USDA COCA4 |
Cherokee Drug, Breast Treatment Decoction of plant applied for swollen breasts. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 53 |
| Collinsonia canadensis L. Richweed USDA COCA4 |
Cherokee Drug, Emetic Decoction of plant taken to cause vomiting. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 53 |
| Comandra umbellata ssp. pallida (A. DC.) Piehl Pale Bastard Toadflax USDA COUMP |
Okanagon Food, Staple Seeds or nuts used as a principle food. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 239 |
| Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. Summer Coralroot USDA COMAO |
Paiute Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of stalks used to 'build up the blood' of pneumonia patients. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 60 |
| Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. Summer Coralroot USDA COMAO |
Paiute Drug, Pulmonary Aid Infusion of dried stalks taken to build up the blood of pneumonia patients. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 60 |
| Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. Summer Coralroot USDA COMAO |
Shoshoni Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of stalks used to 'build up the blood' of pneumonia patients. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 60 |
| Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. Summer Coralroot USDA COMAO |
Shoshoni Drug, Pulmonary Aid Infusion of dried stalks taken to build up the blood of pneumonia patients. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 60 |
| Cordylanthus ramosus Nutt. ex Benth. Bushy Bird's Beak USDA CORA5 |
Shoshoni Drug, Venereal Aid Decoction of plant taken for venereal disease, or 'bad disease.' Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 60 |
| Cornus canadensis L. Bunchberry Dogwood USDA COCA13 |
Carrier, Northern Drug, Unspecified Used as a medicine for unspecified malady. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62 |
| Cornus canadensis L. Bunchberry Dogwood USDA COCA13 |
Carrier, Southern Drug, Eye Medicine Strong decoction of plant, without berries, used as an eyewash. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62 |
| Cornus florida L. Flowering Dogwood USDA COFL2 |
Cherokee Drug, Anthelmintic Infusion of bark used as a bath and given to children with worms. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 46 |
| Cornus florida L. Flowering Dogwood USDA COFL2 |
Cherokee Drug, Pediatric Aid Infusion of bark used as a bath and given to children with worms. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 46 |
| Cornus florida L. Flowering Dogwood USDA COFL2 |
Cherokee Drug, Throat Aid Decoction of inner bark taken to loosen phlegm for hoarseness. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 46 |
| Cornus glabrata Benth. Brown Dogwood USDA COGL3 |
Modesse Fiber, Basketry Long shoots used for some of the baskets. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 223 |
| Cornus glabrata Benth. Brown Dogwood USDA COGL3 |
Wintoon Fiber, Basketry Straight stems used for making baskets. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264 |
| Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis (Torr. & Gray) Fosberg Western Dogwood USDA COSEO |
Okanagon Food, Staple Berries used as a principle food. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 238 |
| Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis (Torr. & Gray) Fosberg Western Dogwood USDA COSEO |
Spokan Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 343 |
| Cornus sericea ssp. sericea Redosier Dogwood USDA COSES |
Carrier, Northern Drug, Dermatological Aid Compound decoction of bark taken for body sores. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62 |
| Cornus sericea ssp. sericea Redosier Dogwood USDA COSES |
Carrier, Northern Drug, Orthopedic Aid Compound decoction of bark taken for weakness or paralysis. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62 |
| Cornus sericea ssp. sericea Redosier Dogwood USDA COSES |
Carrier, Northern Drug, Stimulant Compound decoction of bark taken for constitutional weakness. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62 |
| Cornus sp. Willow |
Alabama Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of inner bark taken for dysentery. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 46 |
| Coronilla varia L. Purple Crownvetch USDA COVA2 |
Cherokee Drug, Emetic Decoction of bark taken as an emetic. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Cherokee Drug, Emetic Decoction of inner bark taken to induce vomiting when unable to retain food. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Wintoon Fiber, Basketry Straight stems used for making baskets. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264 |
| Corylus sp. Hazel |
Hahwunkwut Fiber, Basketry Roots used to make carrying baskets, baby baskets and other coarse baskets. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 183 |
| Corylus sp. Hazel |
Poliklah Fiber, Basketry Used to make baskets. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 170 |
| Crataegus rivularis Nutt. River Hawthorn USDA CRRI |
Okanagon Food, Staple Berries used as a principle food. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 238 |
| Crataegus sp. |
Coeur d'Alene Food, Bread & Cake Berries mashed, made into cakes, dried and used for food. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 93 |
| Crataegus sp. |
Coeur d'Alene Food, Bread & Cake Fresh berries boiled, spread on layers of grass, juice poured on them, dried and made into cakes. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 93 |
| Crataegus sp. |
Coeur d'Alene Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 89 |
| Crataegus sp. |
Coeur d'Alene Other, Tools Wood used to make root diggers. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 91 |