| Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal Curlycup Gumweed USDA GRSQS2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Urinary Aid Infusion of plant taken for bladder trouble. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82 |
| Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal Curlycup Gumweed USDA GRSQS2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Venereal Aid Decoction of plant taken for venereal disease. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82 |
| Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby Broom Snakeweed USDA GUSA2 |
Paiute Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of boiled leaves in cloth applied as a heat pack for rheumatism. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 82, 83 |
| Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby Broom Snakeweed USDA GUSA2 |
Paiute Drug, Hemostat Poultice of boiled leaves applied to top of head for nosebleed. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 82, 83 |
| Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby Broom Snakeweed USDA GUSA2 |
Paiute Drug, Orthopedic Aid Poultice of boiled leaves applied for sprains. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 82, 83 |
| Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby Broom Snakeweed USDA GUSA2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of plant taken for colds. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 82, 83 |
| Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby Broom Snakeweed USDA GUSA2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Dermatological Aid Compound decoction of plant used as an antiseptic wash for measles and other rashes. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 82, 83 |
| Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby Broom Snakeweed USDA GUSA2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Disinfectant Compound decoction of plant used as an antiseptic wash for measles and other rashes. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 82, 83 |
| Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby Broom Snakeweed USDA GUSA2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Compound decoction of plant used as an antiseptic wash for measles. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 82, 83 |
| Hackelia virginiana (L.) I.M. Johnston Beggarslice USDA HAVI2 |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of roots used as a bath and taken for itching genitals. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 52 |
| Hedeoma nana (Torr.) Briq. Falsepennyroyal USDA HENAN |
Shoshoni Drug, Cathartic Decoction of plant taken as a physic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 83 |
| Hedeoma nana (Torr.) Briq. Falsepennyroyal USDA HENAN |
Shoshoni Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of plant taken for indigestion. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 83 |
| Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. American Falsepennyroyal USDA HEPU |
Catawba Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of roots taken for colds. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 53 |
| Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. American Falsepennyroyal USDA HEPU |
Chickasaw Drug, Eye Medicine Cold infusion of roots applied to forehead for itching eyes. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 53 |
| Helenium amarum var. amarum Yellowdicks USDA HEAMA |
Koasati Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of entire plant used as a sweatbath for swellings. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 62 |
| Helenium amarum var. amarum Yellowdicks USDA HEAMA |
Koasati Drug, Herbal Steam Decoction of entire plant used as a sweatbath for dropsy and swellings. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 62 |
| Helenium amarum var. amarum Yellowdicks USDA HEAMA |
Koasati Drug, Kidney Aid Decoction of entire plant used as a sweatbath for dropsy. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 62 |
| Helianthella uniflora (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray Oneflower Helianthella USDA HEUNU |
Paiute Drug, Dermatological Aid Hot poultice of mashed root applied for swellings and sprains. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 83, 84 |
| Helianthella uniflora (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray Oneflower Helianthella USDA HEUNU |
Paiute Drug, Orthopedic Aid Poultice of mashed root applied for swellings and sprains. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 83, 84 |
| Helianthella uniflora (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray Oneflower Helianthella USDA HEUNU |
Shoshoni Drug, Analgesic Infusion of root used as a wash or compress for headaches. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 83, 84 |
| Helianthella uniflora (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray Oneflower Helianthella USDA HEUNU |
Shoshoni Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of mashed root applied for rheumatism of the shoulder or knee. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 83, 84 |
| Helianthus annuus L. Common Sunflower USDA HEAN3 |
Paiute Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Decoction of root used as a warm wash for rheumatism. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 84 |
| Heliotropium curassavicum L. Salt Heliotrope USDA HECUC2 |
Paiute Drug, Diuretic Decoction of plant or roots taken in cases of 'retention of urine.' Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 84, 85 |
| Heliotropium curassavicum L. Salt Heliotrope USDA HECUC2 |
Paiute Drug, Emetic Decoction of root taken as an emetic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 84, 85 |
| Heliotropium curassavicum L. Salt Heliotrope USDA HECUC2 |
Paiute Drug, Throat Aid Decoction of root gargled for sore throat. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 84, 85 |
| Heliotropium curassavicum L. Salt Heliotrope USDA HECUC2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Diuretic Decoction of plant or roots taken in cases of 'retention of urine.' Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 84, 85 |
| Heliotropium curassavicum L. Salt Heliotrope USDA HECUC2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Emetic Decoction of root taken as an emetic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 84, 85 |
| Heliotropium curassavicum L. Salt Heliotrope USDA HECUC2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Decoction of plant tops taken to aid in 'bringing out' measles. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 84, 85 |
| Heliotropium curassavicum L. Salt Heliotrope USDA HECUC2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Throat Aid Decoction of root gargled for sore throat. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 84, 85 |
| Heliotropium curassavicum L. Salt Heliotrope USDA HECUC2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Venereal Aid Decoction of plant taken for venereal disease. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 84, 85 |
| Hemizonia sp. Tarweed |
Wintoon Food, Staple Seeds used to make pinole. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 274 |
| Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark Sharplobe Hepatica USDA HENOA |
Cherokee Drug, Analgesic Infusion of plant taken as an emetic for abdominal pains. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22 |
| Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark Sharplobe Hepatica USDA HENOA |
Cherokee Drug, Emetic Infusion of plant taken as an emetic for abdominal pains. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22 |
| Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark Sharplobe Hepatica USDA HENOA |
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of plant taken as an emetic for abdominal pains. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22 |
| Heracleum maximum Bartr. Common Cowparsnip USDA HEMA80 |
Bella Coola Drug, Analgesic Poultice of compound containing roots used for lung or hip pains. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
| Heracleum maximum Bartr. Common Cowparsnip USDA HEMA80 |
Bella Coola Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Compound infusion of root used as poultice for pains like rheumatism. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
| Heracleum maximum Bartr. Common Cowparsnip USDA HEMA80 |
Bella Coola Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of crushed, boiled root, baked root or raw root applied to boils. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
| Heracleum maximum Bartr. Common Cowparsnip USDA HEMA80 |
Bella Coola Drug, Orthopedic Aid Poultice of compound containing roots used for hip pains. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
| Heracleum maximum Bartr. Common Cowparsnip USDA HEMA80 |
Bella Coola Drug, Pulmonary Aid Poultice of compound containing roots used for lung pains. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
| Heracleum maximum Bartr. Common Cowparsnip USDA HEMA80 |
Carrier, Northern Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of root applied to swellings and bruises. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
| Heracleum maximum Bartr. Common Cowparsnip USDA HEMA80 |
Carrier, Southern Other, Insecticide Infusion of blossoms rubbed on body to keep off flies and mosquitoes. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
| Heracleum maximum Bartr. Common Cowparsnip USDA HEMA80 |
Coeur d'Alene Food, Unspecified Growing stalks used for food. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 91 |
| Heracleum maximum Bartr. Common Cowparsnip USDA HEMA80 |
Gitksan Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of mashed root applied to rheumatic or other swellings. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
| Heracleum maximum Bartr. Common Cowparsnip USDA HEMA80 |
Gitksan Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of mashed root applied to boils and other swellings. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
| Heracleum maximum Bartr. Common Cowparsnip USDA HEMA80 |
Mewuk Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of mashed roots applied to swellings. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366 |
| Heracleum maximum Bartr. Common Cowparsnip USDA HEMA80 |
Mewuk Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Used for mumps. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366 |
| Heracleum maximum Bartr. Common Cowparsnip USDA HEMA80 |
Mewuk Food, Unspecified Young stems peeled and eaten raw. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366 |
| Heracleum maximum Bartr. Common Cowparsnip USDA HEMA80 |
Okanagon Food, Staple Growing stalks used as a principle food. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 239 |
| Heracleum maximum Bartr. Common Cowparsnip USDA HEMA80 |
Paiute Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of mashed root applied for rheumatism. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
| Heracleum maximum Bartr. Common Cowparsnip USDA HEMA80 |
Paiute Drug, Dermatological Aid Salve made from root applied to wounds. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |