| Camassia scilloides (Raf.) Cory Atlantic Camas USDA CASC5 |
Okanagon Food, Staple Roots used as a principle food. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 238 |
| Camassia scilloides (Raf.) Cory Atlantic Camas USDA CASC5 |
Okanagon Food, Unspecified Roots used as an important food. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 237 |
| Camassia scilloides (Raf.) Cory Atlantic Camas USDA CASC5 |
Spokan Food, Unspecified Roots used for food. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 343 |
| Camassia scilloides (Raf.) Cory Atlantic Camas USDA CASC5 |
Thompson Food, Unspecified Roots used as an important food. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 237 |
| Carex sp. Sedge |
Pomo Fiber, Basketry Roots split finely and used for black design material in fine baskets. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 296 |
| Carex sp. Sedge |
Pomo Fiber, Basketry Roots used for basket body material. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 296 |
| Carpinus caroliniana Walt. American Hornbeam USDA CACAC2 |
Cherokee Drug, Urinary Aid Decoction of inner bark taken for difficult urination with discharge. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
| Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. Mockernut Hickory USDA CAAL27 |
Cherokee Drug, Oral Aid Chewed inner bark used for sore mouth. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
| Castanea pumila (L.) P. Mill. Allegheny Chinkapin USDA CAPUP3 |
Cherokee Drug, Febrifuge Infusion of dried leaves used as a wash for fevers, chills and cold sweats. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16 |
| Castanea pumila (L.) P. Mill. Allegheny Chinkapin USDA CAPUP3 |
Koasati Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of roots taken for stomach troubles. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16 |
| Castilleja linariifolia Benth. Wyoming Indian Paintbrush USDA CALI4 |
Shoshoni Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of root taken as a blood purifier. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53 |
| Castilleja linariifolia Benth. Wyoming Indian Paintbrush USDA CALI4 |
Shoshoni Drug, Cathartic Decoction of root taken as a physic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53 |
| Castilleja linariifolia Benth. Wyoming Indian Paintbrush USDA CALI4 |
Shoshoni Drug, Emetic Decoction of root taken as an emetic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53 |
| Castilleja linariifolia Benth. Wyoming Indian Paintbrush USDA CALI4 |
Shoshoni Drug, Venereal Aid Decoction of root taken over a long period of time for venereal disease. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53 |
| Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook. Scarlet Indian Paintbrush USDA CAMIM5 |
Gitksan Drug, Antihemorrhagic Decoction of entire plant taken for bleeding, stiff lungs. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63 |
| Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook. Scarlet Indian Paintbrush USDA CAMIM5 |
Gitksan Drug, Cathartic Decoction of entire plant taken as a purgative. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63 |
| Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook. Scarlet Indian Paintbrush USDA CAMIM5 |
Gitksan Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of seeds taken for coughs. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63 |
| Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook. Scarlet Indian Paintbrush USDA CAMIM5 |
Gitksan Drug, Diuretic Decoction of entire plant taken as a diuretic. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63 |
| Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook. Scarlet Indian Paintbrush USDA CAMIM5 |
Gitksan Drug, Eye Medicine Decoction of entire plant taken for sore eyes. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63 |
| Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook. Scarlet Indian Paintbrush USDA CAMIM5 |
Gitksan Drug, Kidney Aid Decoction of entire plant taken for lame back, perhaps from kidney trouble. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63 |
| Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook. Scarlet Indian Paintbrush USDA CAMIM5 |
Gitksan Drug, Orthopedic Aid Decoction of entire plant taken for lame back, stiff lungs and sore eyes. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63 |
| Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook. Scarlet Indian Paintbrush USDA CAMIM5 |
Gitksan Drug, Pulmonary Aid Decoction of entire plant taken for bleeding, stiff lungs. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63 |
| Catabrosa aquatica (L.) Beauv. Water Whorlgrass USDA CAAQ3 |
Shoshoni Drug, Stimulant Decoction of plant taken as a stimulant . Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53 |
| Catabrosa aquatica (L.) Beauv. Water Whorlgrass USDA CAAQ3 |
Shoshoni Drug, Tonic Decoction of plant taken as a tonic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53 |
| Caulanthus crassicaulis (Torr.) S. Wats. Thickstem Wild Cabbage USDA CACRC |
Shoshoni Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion of root taken as a blood tonic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53 |
| Ceanothus americanus L. New Jersey Tea USDA CEAM |
Alabama Drug, Orthopedic Aid Decoction of roots used as a bath for injured feet and legs. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 40 |
| Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. Buckbrush USDA CECUC3 |
Mewuk Fiber, Basketry Rods used to make burden baskets, broad shallow scoops and deep spoon shaped scoops with handles. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 328 |
| Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. Buckbrush USDA CECUC3 |
Mewuk Fiber, Basketry Used as rods for basketry. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 329 |
| Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. Buckbrush USDA CECUC3 |
Mewuk Other, Fuel Wood used for fuel. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 339 |
| Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. Buckbrush USDA CECUC3 |
Mewuk Other, Tools Rods used to make burden baskets, broad shallow scoops and deep spoon shaped scoops with handles. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 328 |
| Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. Buckbrush USDA CECUC3 |
Modesse Other, Tools Wood made into the slender needle used in piercing the ear lobe of young girls. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 223 |
| Ceanothus integerrimus Hook. & Arn. Deerbrush USDA CEIN3 |
Mewuk Fiber, Basketry Rods used in the fine, coiled baskets. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 328 |
| Ceanothus integerrimus Hook. & Arn. Deerbrush USDA CEIN3 |
Mewuk Fiber, Basketry Rods used to make burden baskets, broad shallow scoops and deep spoon shaped scoops with handles. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 328 |
| Ceanothus integerrimus Hook. & Arn. Deerbrush USDA CEIN3 |
Mewuk Other, Tools Rods used to make burden baskets, broad shallow scoops and deep spoon shaped scoops with handles. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 328 |
| Ceanothus oliganthus Nutt. Explorer's Bush USDA CEOL |
Pomo Other, Tools Wood used to make the fire drill. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 288 |
| Ceanothus sp. California Lilac |
Choctaw Drug, Antihemorrhagic Decoction of roots taken for lung hemorrhages. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 40 |
| Ceanothus sp. California Lilac |
Choctaw Drug, Pulmonary Aid Decoction of roots taken for lung hemorrhages. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 40 |
| Ceanothus sp. California Lilac |
Mewuk Other, Cooking Tools Bark used as a filter to leach the bitter out of acorn meal. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 362 |
| Ceanothus thyrsiflorus Eschsch. Blueblossom Ceanothus USDA CETH |
Poliklah Drug, Pediatric Aid Decoction of leaves and twigs used to wash newborn babies. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 173 |
| Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. Snowbrush Ceanothus USDA CEVEV4 |
Modesse Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of leaves taken for coughs. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 223 |
| Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. Snowbrush Ceanothus USDA CEVEV4 |
Modesse Drug, Febrifuge Infusion of leaves taken for fevers. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 223 |
| Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Common Buttonbush USDA CEOC2 |
Chickasaw Drug, Eye Medicine Poultice of warmed roots applied to the head for eye troubles. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 |
| Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Common Buttonbush USDA CEOC2 |
Choctaw Drug, Eye Medicine Decoction of bark used as a bath for sore eyes. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 |
| Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Common Buttonbush USDA CEOC2 |
Choctaw Drug, Toothache Remedy Bark chewed for toothaches. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 |
| Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Common Buttonbush USDA CEOC2 |
Koasati Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Decoction of leaves taken for rheumatism. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 |
| Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Common Buttonbush USDA CEOC2 |
Koasati Drug, Orthopedic Aid Decoction of roots taken for enlarged muscles. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 |
| Cercis canadensis L. Eastern Redbud USDA CECAC |
Alabama Drug, Febrifuge Cold infusion of roots and inner bark taken for fever. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31 |
| Cercis canadensis L. Eastern Redbud USDA CECAC |
Alabama Drug, Respiratory Aid Cold infusion of roots and inner bark taken for congestion. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31 |
| Cercis canadensis var. texensis (S. Wats.) M. Hopkins California Redbud USDA CECAT |
Mewuk Fiber, Basketry Used as the outside strands in coiled basketry. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 328 |
| Cercis canadensis var. texensis (S. Wats.) M. Hopkins California Redbud USDA CECAT |
Modesse Fiber, Basketry Used for the red design in baskets. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 223 |