| Andropogon glomeratus (Walt.) B.S.P. Bushy Bluestem USDA ANGLG2 |
Catawba Drug, Analgesic Roots used for backaches. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 5 |
| Andropogon glomeratus (Walt.) B.S.P. Bushy Bluestem USDA ANGLG2 |
Catawba Drug, Orthopedic Aid Roots used for backaches. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 5 |
| Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn. Yerba Mansa USDA ANCA10 |
Paiute Drug, Orthopedic Aid Decoction of leaves used as a bath for muscular pains and sore feet. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33, 34 |
| Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn. Yerba Mansa USDA ANCA10 |
Shoshoni Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of roots taken as a tonic for general debility following colds. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33, 34 |
| Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn. Yerba Mansa USDA ANCA10 |
Shoshoni Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of boiled, mashed roots applied to swellings. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33, 34 |
| Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn. Yerba Mansa USDA ANCA10 |
Shoshoni Drug, Disinfectant Decoction of roots used as an antiseptic wash. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33, 34 |
| Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn. Yerba Mansa USDA ANCA10 |
Shoshoni Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of roots taken for stomachaches. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33, 34 |
| Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn. Yerba Mansa USDA ANCA10 |
Shoshoni Drug, Tonic Decoction of roots taken as a tonic for general debility following colds. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33, 34 |
| Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn. Yerba Mansa USDA ANCA10 |
Shoshoni Drug, Venereal Aid Decoction of plant taken for gonorrhea. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33, 34 |
| Angelica breweri Gray Brewer's Angelica USDA ANBR5 |
Paiute Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of roots used for colds or chest ailments. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
| Angelica breweri Gray Brewer's Angelica USDA ANBR5 |
Paiute Drug, Cold Remedy Hot decoction of roots taken for colds. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
| Angelica breweri Gray Brewer's Angelica USDA ANBR5 |
Paiute Drug, Cough Medicine Dried root chewed for sore throats or coughs. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
| Angelica breweri Gray Brewer's Angelica USDA ANBR5 |
Paiute Drug, Dermatological Aid Salve of mashed roots applied to cuts and sores. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
| Angelica breweri Gray Brewer's Angelica USDA ANBR5 |
Paiute Drug, Kidney Aid Decoction of roots taken, instead of drinking water, for kidney ailments. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
| Angelica breweri Gray Brewer's Angelica USDA ANBR5 |
Paiute Drug, Throat Aid Dried root chewed for sore throat and coughs. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
| Angelica breweri Gray Brewer's Angelica USDA ANBR5 |
Shoshoni Drug, Adjuvant Plant used as an adjuvant to improve flavor or amplify effect of medicines. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
| Angelica breweri Gray Brewer's Angelica USDA ANBR5 |
Shoshoni Drug, Analgesic Poultice of pulped roots applied to rheumatic pains or swellings. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
| Angelica breweri Gray Brewer's Angelica USDA ANBR5 |
Shoshoni Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of pulped root applied to rheumatic pains or swellings. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
| Angelica breweri Gray Brewer's Angelica USDA ANBR5 |
Shoshoni Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of roots used for colds or chest ailments. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
| Angelica breweri Gray Brewer's Angelica USDA ANBR5 |
Shoshoni Drug, Cold Remedy Dried, shaved roots smoked in cigarettes for head colds. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
| Angelica breweri Gray Brewer's Angelica USDA ANBR5 |
Shoshoni Drug, Cold Remedy Hot decoction of roots and whiskey taken for heavy chest colds. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
| Angelica breweri Gray Brewer's Angelica USDA ANBR5 |
Shoshoni Drug, Pediatric Aid Decoction of split root given to children for whooping cough. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
| Angelica breweri Gray Brewer's Angelica USDA ANBR5 |
Shoshoni Drug, Pulmonary Aid Decoction of split root in whiskey given to children for whooping cough. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
| Angelica breweri Gray Brewer's Angelica USDA ANBR5 |
Shoshoni Drug, Pulmonary Aid Poultice of pulped roots applied for pneumonia. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
| Angelica breweri Gray Brewer's Angelica USDA ANBR5 |
Shoshoni Drug, Tonic Decoction of roots taken in small doses as a tonic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
| Angelica breweri Gray Brewer's Angelica USDA ANBR5 |
Shoshoni Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Decoction of roots taken for tuberculosis. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
| Angelica breweri Gray Brewer's Angelica USDA ANBR5 |
Shoshoni Drug, Venereal Aid Decoction of roots taken and used as a wash for venereal diseases. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
| Angelica breweri Gray Brewer's Angelica USDA ANBR5 |
Shoshoni Drug, Veterinary Aid Smoke from root compound inhaled by horses for distemper. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
| Angelica breweri Gray Brewer's Angelica USDA ANBR5 |
Washo Drug, Adjuvant Plant used as an adjuvant to improve flavor or amplify effect of medicines. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
| Angelica breweri Gray Brewer's Angelica USDA ANBR5 |
Washo Drug, Cough Medicine Dried root chewed for sore throats or coughs. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
| Angelica breweri Gray Brewer's Angelica USDA ANBR5 |
Washo Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Infusion of scraped, dried root taken for influenza. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
| Angelica breweri Gray Brewer's Angelica USDA ANBR5 |
Washo Drug, Respiratory Aid Infusion of scraped, dried root taken for bronchitis. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
| Angelica breweri Gray Brewer's Angelica USDA ANBR5 |
Washo Drug, Throat Aid Dried root chewed for sore throat or coughs. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
| Angelica genuflexa Nutt. Kneeling Angelica USDA ANGE2 |
Bella Coola Drug, Cathartic Decoction of root or raw root taken as a purgative. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
| Angelica genuflexa Nutt. Kneeling Angelica USDA ANGE2 |
Gitksan Drug, Analgesic Compound decoction of root taken for headache. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
| Angelica genuflexa Nutt. Kneeling Angelica USDA ANGE2 |
Gitksan Drug, Eye Medicine Compound decoction of root taken for weak eyes. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
| Angelica hendersonii Coult. & Rose Henderson's Angelica USDA ANHE |
Mewuk Drug, Antidote Infusion of plant taken for mussel poisoning. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366 |
| Angelica hendersonii Coult. & Rose Henderson's Angelica USDA ANHE |
Mewuk Food, Unspecified Young stems eaten raw. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366 |
| Angelica sp. |
Lolahnkok Drug, Love Medicine Plant rubbed on hands and girl's neck to make her give in. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 191 |
| Antennaria howellii Greene Howell's Pussytoes USDA ANHOH |
Bella Coola Drug, Analgesic Decoction of leaves taken for body pain, but not pain in the limbs. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65 |
| Antennaria sp. Pussy Toes |
Natchez Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of roots and tops taken for colds. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 60 |
| Antennaria sp. Pussy Toes |
Natchez Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of roots and tops taken for coughs. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 60 |
| Aplectrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr. Adam And Eve USDA APHY |
Catawba Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of beaten roots applied to boils. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 10 |
| Apocynum androsaemifolium L. Spreading Dogbane USDA APAN2 |
Salish Drug, Unspecified Plant used as a medicine. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294 |
| Apocynum cannabinum L. Indianhemp USDA APCA |
Thompson Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Used to make nets for catching deer. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 246 |
| Apocynum sp. |
Wintoon Fiber, Cordage Used to make the best string and thread. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 276 |
| Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. Western Columbine USDA AQFO |
Paiute Drug, Analgesic Mashed fresh roots rubbed briskly on aching rheumatic joints. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37 |
| Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. Western Columbine USDA AQFO |
Paiute Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Mashed fresh roots rubbed briskly on aching rheumatic joints. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37 |
| Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. Western Columbine USDA AQFO |
Paiute Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of roots taken as a cough remedy. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37 |
| Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. Western Columbine USDA AQFO |
Shoshoni Drug, Analgesic Decoction of roots taken for stomachaches. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37 |