| Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. Western Columbine USDA AQFO |
Shoshoni Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of roots taken for diarrhea. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37 |
| Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. Western Columbine USDA AQFO |
Shoshoni Drug, Dermatological Aid Mashed ripe seeds rubbed into hair 'to discourage head lice.' Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37 |
| Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. Western Columbine USDA AQFO |
Shoshoni Drug, Emetic Compound decoction of root taken to induce vomiting. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37 |
| Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. Western Columbine USDA AQFO |
Shoshoni Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of roots and leaves taken for dizziness or biliousness. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37 |
| Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. Western Columbine USDA AQFO |
Shoshoni Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of roots taken for stomachaches. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37 |
| Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. Western Columbine USDA AQFO |
Shoshoni Drug, Stimulant Decoction of roots and leaves taken to counteract dizziness. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37 |
| Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. Western Columbine USDA AQFO |
Shoshoni Drug, Venereal Aid Decoction of whole plant taken for venereal diseases. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37 |
| Arabis drummondii Gray Drummond's Rockcress USDA ARDR |
Salish Drug, Venereal Aid Decoction of plants taken for gonorrhea. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294 |
| Arabis puberula Nutt. Silver Rockcress USDA ARPU |
Shoshoni Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Crushed plant used as a liniment or mustard plaster. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37 |
| Aralia nudicaulis L. Wild Sarsaparilla USDA ARNU2 |
Bella Coola Drug, Analgesic Decoction of root taken for stomach pain. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
| Aralia nudicaulis L. Wild Sarsaparilla USDA ARNU2 |
Bella Coola Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of root taken for stomach pain. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
| Aralia sp. |
Creek Drug, Antihemorrhagic Root used for passing blood. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43 |
| Aralia spinosa L. Devil's Walkingstick USDA ARSP2 |
Choctaw Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of mashed, boiled roots applied to boils. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 44 |
| Aralia spinosa L. Devil's Walkingstick USDA ARSP2 |
Choctaw Drug, Poultice Poultice of beaten roots applied to swollen leg veins. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 44 |
| Aralia spinosa L. Devil's Walkingstick USDA ARSP2 |
Koasati Drug, Eye Medicine Cold infusion of roots used as drops for sore eyes. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 44 |
| Arceuthobium americanum Nutt. ex Engelm. American Dwarf Mistletoe USDA ARAM |
Bella Coola Drug, Antihemorrhagic Decoction taken as a potent medicine for lung hemorrhages. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56 |
| Arceuthobium americanum Nutt. ex Engelm. American Dwarf Mistletoe USDA ARAM |
Bella Coola Drug, Pulmonary Aid Decoction of plant taken as potent medicine for lung hemorrhages. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56 |
| Arceuthobium americanum Nutt. ex Engelm. American Dwarf Mistletoe USDA ARAM |
Carrier, Southern Drug, Antihemorrhagic Decoction taken as a potent medicine for mouth hemorrhages. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56 |
| Arceuthobium americanum Nutt. ex Engelm. American Dwarf Mistletoe USDA ARAM |
Carrier, Southern Drug, Dietary Aid Decoction of plant taken for emaciation and tuberculosis. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56 |
| Arceuthobium americanum Nutt. ex Engelm. American Dwarf Mistletoe USDA ARAM |
Carrier, Southern Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Decoction of plant taken for mouth hemorrhages and tuberculosis. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56 |
| Arctostaphylos patula Greene Greenleaf Manzanita USDA ARPA6 |
Midoo Food, Fruit Berries used for food during an acorn crop failure. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 308 |
| Arctostaphylos patula Greene Greenleaf Manzanita USDA ARPA6 |
Shoshoni Drug, Venereal Aid Decoction of leaves taken for venereal diseases. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38 |
| Arctostaphylos patula Greene Greenleaf Manzanita USDA ARPA6 |
Wintoon Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 263 |
| Arctostaphylos pumila Nutt. Sandmat Manzanita USDA ARPU4 |
Costanoan (Olhonean) Food, Beverage Berries used to make cider. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 373 |
| Arctostaphylos tomentosa (Pursh) Lindl. Woollyleaf Manzanita USDA ARTOT3 |
Costanoan (Olhonean) Drug, Antihemorrhagic Infusion of bark powder taken for lung hemorrhages. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 373 |
| Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. Kinnikinnick USDA ARUV |
Coeur d'Alene Food, Dried Food Berries dried and used for food. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90 |
| Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. Kinnikinnick USDA ARUV |
Coeur d'Alene Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90 |
| Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. Kinnikinnick USDA ARUV |
Coeur d'Alene Food, Soup Berries dried, boiled with roots and eaten as soup. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90 |
| Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. Kinnikinnick USDA ARUV |
Okanagon Food, Staple Berries used as a principle food. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 239 |
| Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. Kinnikinnick USDA ARUV |
Spokan Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 343 |
| Arctostaphylos viscida Parry Sticky Whiteleaf Manzanita USDA ARVIV |
Mewuk Food, Beverage Berries used to make cider. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 336 |
| Arctostaphylos viscida Parry Sticky Whiteleaf Manzanita USDA ARVIV |
Mewuk Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 336 |
| Arctostaphylos viscida Parry Sticky Whiteleaf Manzanita USDA ARVIV |
Midoo Food, Fruit Berries pounded and eaten. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 311 |
| Arctostaphylos viscida Parry Sticky Whiteleaf Manzanita USDA ARVIV |
Wintoon Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 263 |
| Arctostaphylos viscida ssp. mariposa (Dudley) P.V. Wells Mariposa Manzanita USDA ARVIM |
Mewuk Food, Beverage Berries used to make cider. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 336 |
| Arctostaphylos viscida ssp. mariposa (Dudley) P.V. Wells Mariposa Manzanita USDA ARVIM |
Mewuk Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 336 |
| Arctostaphylos viscida ssp. mariposa (Dudley) P.V. Wells Mariposa Manzanita USDA ARVIM |
Midoo Food, Fruit Berries pounded and eaten. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 311 |
| Arenaria aculeata S. Wats. Prickly Sandwort USDA ARAC2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Eye Medicine Decoction of root used as an eyewash. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38 |
| Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey Crested Pricklypoppy USDA ARPO2 |
Paiute Drug, Burn Dressing Salve of pulverized seeds used on burns, sores or cuts. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39 |
| Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey Crested Pricklypoppy USDA ARPO2 |
Paiute Drug, Dermatological Aid Salve of pulverized seeds used on burns, cuts and sores. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39 |
| Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey Crested Pricklypoppy USDA ARPO2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Burn Dressing Salve of pulverized seeds used on burns, sores or cuts. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39 |
| Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey Crested Pricklypoppy USDA ARPO2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Cathartic Roasted, mashed seeds taken as powder or pills to serve as a physic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39 |
| Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey Crested Pricklypoppy USDA ARPO2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of pulverized seed paste applied to bring boils to a head. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39 |
| Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey Crested Pricklypoppy USDA ARPO2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Dermatological Aid Salve of moistened, pulverized seeds rubbed into hair to kill head lice. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39 |
| Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey Crested Pricklypoppy USDA ARPO2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Dermatological Aid Salve of pulverized seeds used on burns, cuts and sores. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39 |
| Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey Crested Pricklypoppy USDA ARPO2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Emetic Roasted, mashed seeds taken as an emetic and physic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39 |
| Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey Crested Pricklypoppy USDA ARPO2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Eye Medicine Infusion of pulverized seeds used as a wash for sore eyes. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39 |
| Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey Crested Pricklypoppy USDA ARPO2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Toothache Remedy Warmed root used various ways for toothache. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39 |
| Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey Crested Pricklypoppy USDA ARPO2 |
Washo Drug, Burn Dressing Salve of pulverized seeds used on burns, sores or cuts. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39 |
| Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey Crested Pricklypoppy USDA ARPO2 |
Washo Drug, Dermatological Aid Salve of pulverized seeds used on burns, cuts and sores. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39 |