| Lupinus caudatus ssp. argophyllus (Gray) L. Phillips Kellogg's Spurred Lupine USDA LUCAA |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32 |
| Lupinus caudatus ssp. argophyllus (Gray) L. Phillips Kellogg's Spurred Lupine USDA LUCAA |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Dermatological Aid Cold infusion of leaves used as a lotion on poison ivy blisters. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32 |
| Lupinus caudatus ssp. argophyllus (Gray) L. Phillips Kellogg's Spurred Lupine USDA LUCAA |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Emetic Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32 |
| Lupinus densiflorus Benth. Whitewhorl Lupine USDA LUDED |
Miwok Food, Unspecified Steamed leaves and flowers eaten with acorn soup. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159 |
| Lupinus densiflorus Benth. Whitewhorl Lupine USDA LUDED |
Pomo, Kashaya Other, Ceremonial Items Flowers used in wreaths for the Flower Dance performed at the Strawberry Festival in May. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 65 |
| Lupinus kingii S. Wats. King's Lupine USDA LUKIK |
Hopi Drug, Eye Medicine Plant used as an eye medicine. Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 80 |
| Lupinus kingii S. Wats. King's Lupine USDA LUKIK |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of crushed leaves used for poison ivy blisters and other skin irritations. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32 |
| Lupinus kingii S. Wats. King's Lupine USDA LUKIK |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Panacea Leaves used as 'life medicine.' Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32 |
| Lupinus latifolius Lindl. ex J.G. Agardh Broadleaf Lupine USDA LULAL3 |
Miwok Food, Sauce & Relish Steamed, dried leaves and flowers boiled and used as a relish with manzanita cider. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159 |
| Lupinus latifolius Lindl. ex J.G. Agardh Broadleaf Lupine USDA LULAL3 |
Miwok Food, Winter Use Food Steamed leaves and flowers dried and stored for winter use. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159 |
| Lupinus latifolius Lindl. ex J.G. Agardh Broadleaf Lupine USDA LULAL3 |
Miwok Other, Containers Leaves used to line acorn leaching basket, to prevent meal from running through the interstices. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 146 |
| Lupinus littoralis Dougl. Seashore Lupine USDA LULI2 |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Unspecified Roots peeled and eaten raw. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 249 |
| Lupinus littoralis Dougl. Seashore Lupine USDA LULI2 |
Kwakiutl Drug, Pediatric Aid Root ash rubbed into a newborn baby's cradle to make infant sleep well. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 284 |
| Lupinus littoralis Dougl. Seashore Lupine USDA LULI2 |
Kwakiutl Drug, Sedative Root ash rubbed into a newborn baby's cradle to make infant sleep well. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 284 |
| Lupinus littoralis Dougl. Seashore Lupine USDA LULI2 |
Kwakiutl, Southern Food, Unspecified Fleshy taproots eaten raw, boiled or steamed in spring. If eaten raw, these roots caused dizziness. Therefore, they were usually eaten raw only before bedtime in the evening. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 284 |
| Lupinus luteolus Kellogg Pale Yellow Lupine USDA LULU2 |
Mendocino Indian Food, Forage Succulent tops eaten sparingly by horses in early summer. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 358 |
| Lupinus luteolus Kellogg Pale Yellow Lupine USDA LULU2 |
Mendocino Indian Food, Vegetable Plant tops eaten as greens. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 358 |
| Lupinus luteolus Kellogg Pale Yellow Lupine USDA LULU2 |
Pomo, Kashaya Other, Ceremonial Items Flowers used in wreaths for the Flower Dance performed at the Strawberry Festival in May. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 65 |
| Lupinus lyallii Gray Dwarf Mountain Lupine USDA LULYL2 |
Navajo Drug, Dermatological Aid Plant used for boils. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97 |
| Lupinus lyallii Gray Dwarf Mountain Lupine USDA LULYL2 |
Navajo Dye, Blue Flowers used to make a blue dye. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 57 |
| Lupinus lyallii Gray Dwarf Mountain Lupine USDA LULYL2 |
Navajo Dye, Green Used to make a green dye. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 57 |
| Lupinus nanus ssp. latifolius (Benth. ex Torr.) D. Dunn Sky Lupine USDA LUNAL |
Pomo, Kashaya Other, Ceremonial Items Flowers used in wreaths for the Flower Dance performed at the Strawberry Festival in May. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 65 |
| Lupinus nootkatensis Donn ex Sims Nootka Lupine USDA LUNON |
Alaska Native Drug, Poison Roots considered poisonous. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 157 |
| Lupinus nootkatensis Donn ex Sims Nootka Lupine USDA LUNON |
Alaska Native Food, Unspecified Roots peeled and inner portion eaten raw or boiled. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 157 |
| Lupinus nootkatensis var. fruticosus Sims Nootka Lupine USDA LUNOF |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Unspecified Roots peeled and eaten raw. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 249 |
| Lupinus nootkatensis var. fruticosus Sims Nootka Lupine USDA LUNOF |
Kimsquit Food, Unspecified Roots formerly roasted and used for food. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 205 |
| Lupinus nootkatensis var. nootkatensis Nootka Lupine USDA LUNON |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Unspecified Roots peeled and eaten raw. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 249 |
| Lupinus perennis L. Sundial Lupine USDA LUPEP3 |
Cherokee Drug, Antiemetic Cold infusion taken and used as wash 'to check hemorrhage and vomiting.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43, 44 |
| Lupinus perennis L. Sundial Lupine USDA LUPEP3 |
Cherokee Drug, Antihemorrhagic Cold infusion taken and used as wash 'to check hemorrhage and vomiting.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43, 44 |
| Lupinus perennis L. Sundial Lupine USDA LUPEP3 |
Menominee Drug, Veterinary Aid Plant used to fatten a horse and make him spirited and full of fire. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 40 |
| Lupinus perennis L. Sundial Lupine USDA LUPEP3 |
Menominee Drug, Witchcraft Medicine Plant rubbed on hands or body to give person power to control horses. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 40 |
| Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. Bigleaf Lupine USDA LUARA4 |
Kwakiutl Food, Unspecified Roots eaten fresh or steamed. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
| Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. Bigleaf Lupine USDA LUARA4 |
Pomo, Kashaya Other, Ceremonial Items Flowers used in wreaths for the Flower Dance performed at the Strawberry Festival in May. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 65 |
| Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. Bigleaf Lupine USDA LUARA4 |
Salish Drug, Tonic Decoction of plants used as a tonic. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 293 |
| Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. Bigleaf Lupine USDA LUARA4 |
Thompson Drug, Poison Plant considered poisonous. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 224 |
| Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. Bigleaf Lupine USDA LUARA4 |
Thompson Drug, Unspecified Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461 |
| Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. Bigleaf Lupine USDA LUARA4 |
Thompson Drug, Veterinary Aid Plant eaten by horses as medicine. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 224 |
| Lupinus pusillus Pursh Rusty Lupine USDA LUPUP |
Hopi Drug, Ear Medicine Plant used as an ear medicine. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 333 |
| Lupinus pusillus Pursh Rusty Lupine USDA LUPUP |
Hopi Drug, Eye Medicine Plant used as an eye medicine. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 333 |
| Lupinus pusillus Pursh Rusty Lupine USDA LUPUP |
Hopi Other, Ceremonial Items Juice used as holy water in the Po-wa-mu ceremony. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 333 |
| Lupinus pusillus ssp. intermontanus (Heller) D. Dunn Intermountain Lupine USDA LUPUI2 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Disinfectant Plant used as a fumigant ingredient. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 28 |
| Lupinus pusillus ssp. intermontanus (Heller) D. Dunn Intermountain Lupine USDA LUPUI2 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Ear Medicine Plant used for earaches. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 28 |
| Lupinus pusillus ssp. intermontanus (Heller) D. Dunn Intermountain Lupine USDA LUPUI2 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Hemostat Plant used for nosebleeds. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 28 |
| Lupinus rivularis Dougl. ex Lindl. Riverbank Lupine USDA LURI |
Thompson Drug, Unspecified Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461 |
| Lupinus sericeus Pursh Silky Lupine USDA LUSES4 |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Eye Medicine Seeds pounded, mixed with water, strained and resulting liquid used as an eye medicine. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 |
| Lupinus sericeus Pursh Silky Lupine USDA LUSES4 |
Okanagan-Colville Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Plants used for bedding and as flooring in the sweathouse. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 |
| Lupinus sericeus Pursh Silky Lupine USDA LUSES4 |
Okanagan-Colville Food, Forage Plant considered the marmot's favorite food. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 |
| Lupinus sericeus Pursh Silky Lupine USDA LUSES4 |
Okanagan-Colville Other, Season Indicator Blooms indicated that groundhogs were fat enough to eat. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 |
| Lupinus sericeus Pursh Silky Lupine USDA LUSES4 |
Thompson Drug, Poison Plant considered poisonous. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 224 |
| Lupinus sericeus Pursh Silky Lupine USDA LUSES4 |
Thompson Drug, Veterinary Aid Plant eaten by horses as medicine. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 224 |