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Dalea purpurea var. purpurea
Violet Prairieclover
USDA DAPUP
Meskwaki Drug, Antidiarrheal
Compound containing florets used for diarrhea.
Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 229
Dalea purpurea var. purpurea
Violet Prairieclover
USDA DAPUP
Meskwaki Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy
Infusion of root taken for measles.
Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 229
Dalea purpurea var. purpurea
Violet Prairieclover
USDA DAPUP
Navajo Drug, Pulmonary Aid
Plant used for pneumonia.
Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 154
Dalea purpurea var. purpurea
Violet Prairieclover
USDA DAPUP
Oglala Food, Beverage
Leaves sometimes used to make a tea like beverage.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94
Dalea purpurea var. purpurea
Violet Prairieclover
USDA DAPUP
Pawnee Drug, Panacea
Infusion of root taken as a prophylactic to keep away disease.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94
Dalea purpurea var. purpurea
Violet Prairieclover
USDA DAPUP
Pawnee Fiber, Brushes & Brooms
Tough, elastic stems made into brooms and used to sweep the lodge.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94
Dalea purpurea var. purpurea
Violet Prairieclover
USDA DAPUP
Ponca Food, Candy
Root chewed for the pleasant taste.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94
Dalea sp.

Paiute Food, Unspecified
Species used for food.
Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 243
Dalea villosa var. villosa
Silky Prairieclover
USDA DAVIV
Lakota Drug, Cathartic
Roots used as a purge.
Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 47
Dalea villosa var. villosa
Silky Prairieclover
USDA DAVIV
Lakota Drug, Throat Aid
Leaves and blossoms eaten for swellings inside the throat.
Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 47
Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) MacM. ex B.L. Robins. & Fern.
Prairie Bundleflower
USDA DEIL
Keres, Western Other, Unspecified
Taxon known and named but no use was specified.
Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 24
Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) MacM. ex B.L. Robins. & Fern.
Prairie Bundleflower
USDA DEIL
Omaha Other, Toys & Games
Mature plant, with the seed-filled pods, used as rattles by little boys. The little boys used the rattles as they mimicked some of the native dances in play.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 89
Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) MacM. ex B.L. Robins. & Fern.
Prairie Bundleflower
USDA DEIL
Paiute Drug, Eye Medicine
Five seeds placed in eye at night for trachoma and washed out in morning.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 67
Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) MacM. ex B.L. Robins. & Fern.
Prairie Bundleflower
USDA DEIL
Pawnee Drug, Dermatological Aid
Decoction of leaves used as a wash for itch.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 89
Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) MacM. ex B.L. Robins. & Fern.
Prairie Bundleflower
USDA DEIL
Pawnee Other, Toys & Games
Mature plant, with seed-filled pods, used as rattles by little boys, to mimic native dances.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 89
Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) MacM. ex B.L. Robins. & Fern.
Prairie Bundleflower
USDA DEIL
Ponca Other, Toys & Games
Mature plant, with seed-filled pods, used as rattles by little boys, to mimic native dances.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 89
Desmodium canadense (L.) DC.
Showy Ticktrefoil
USDA DECA7
Iroquois Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Decoction of root taken for biliousness.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 364
Desmodium glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Wood
Pointedleaf Ticktrefoil
USDA DEGL5
Iroquois Drug, Basket Medicine
Cold infusion of smashed roots used as a 'basket medicine.'
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 364
Desmodium illinoense Gray
Illinois Ticktrefoil
USDA DEIL2
Meskwaki Drug, Adjuvant
Plant in combination with others used as a powerful medicine.
Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228
Desmodium incanum var. incanum
Zarzabacoa Comun
USDA DEINI3
Seminole Drug, Analgesic
Decoction of leaves taken for headaches.
Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282
Desmodium incanum var. incanum
Zarzabacoa Comun
USDA DEINI3
Seminole Drug, Analgesic
Plant used for adult's sickness caused by adultery: headache, body pains and crossed fingers.
Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 256
Desmodium incanum var. incanum
Zarzabacoa Comun
USDA DEINI3
Seminole Drug, Febrifuge
Decoction of leaves taken for fevers.
Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282
Desmodium incanum var. incanum
Zarzabacoa Comun
USDA DEINI3
Seminole Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.
Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282
Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) DC.
Nakedflower Ticktrefoil
USDA DENU4
Cherokee Drug, Analgesic
Infusion of root used as a wash for cramps.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59
Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) DC.
Nakedflower Ticktrefoil
USDA DENU4
Cherokee Drug, Oral Aid
Roots chewed for sore gums and mouth, including pyorrhea.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59
Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC.
Panicledleaf Ticktrefoil
USDA DEPAP2
Houma Drug, Analgesic
Infusion of roots in whiskey taken for weakness or cramps.
Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63
Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC.
Panicledleaf Ticktrefoil
USDA DEPAP2
Houma Drug, Stimulant
Infusion of root in whiskey taken for weakness or cramps.
Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63
Desmodium perplexum Schub.
Perplexed Ticktrefoil
USDA DEPE80
Cherokee Drug, Analgesic
Infusion of root used as a wash for cramps.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59
Desmodium perplexum Schub.
Perplexed Ticktrefoil
USDA DEPE80
Cherokee Drug, Oral Aid
Roots chewed for sore gums and mouth, including pyorrhea.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59
Desmodium sandwicense E. Mey.
Hawaii Ticktrefoil
USDA DESA81
Hawaiian Drug, Cold Remedy
Leaves sun dried, crushed into a powder, mixed with tea and taken for head colds.
Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 51
Desmodium sandwicense E. Mey.
Hawaii Ticktrefoil
USDA DESA81
Hawaiian Drug, Respiratory Aid
Leaves sun dried, crushed and smoked in a pipe for asthma.
Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 51
Desmodium sandwicense E. Mey.
Hawaii Ticktrefoil
USDA DESA81
Hawaiian Drug, Strengthener
Leaves sun dried, crushed into a powder, mixed with tea and taken for general debility.
Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 51
Desmodium sandwicense E. Mey.
Hawaii Ticktrefoil
USDA DESA81
Hawaiian Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy
Decoction of whole plant and other plants used as a wash for scrofulous sores.
Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 51
Desmodium sp.
Tick Trefoil
Alabama Drug, Cold Remedy
Infusion of plant taken to cause vomiting for bad lung cold.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31
Desmodium sp.
Tick Trefoil
Alabama Drug, Cold Remedy
Plant used as an emetic for bad colds.
Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663
Desmodium sp.
Tick Trefoil
Alabama Drug, Emetic
Infusion of plant taken to cause vomiting for bad lung cold.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31
Desmodium sp.
Tick Trefoil
Alabama Drug, Emetic
Plant used as an emetic for lung trouble or bad colds.
Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663
Desmodium sp.
Tick Trefoil
Alabama Drug, Pulmonary Aid
Infusion of plant taken to cause vomiting for bad lung cold.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31
Desmodium sp.
Tick Trefoil
Alabama Drug, Pulmonary Aid
Plant used as an emetic for lung troubles.
Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663
Erythrina herbacea L.
Redcardinal
USDA ERHE4
Alabama Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Cold infusion of root taken by women for bowel pain.
Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 666
Erythrina herbacea L.
Redcardinal
USDA ERHE4
Choctaw Drug, Tonic
Decoction of leaves taken as a general tonic.
Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 23
Erythrina herbacea L.
Redcardinal
USDA ERHE4
Creek Drug, Analgesic
Cold infusion of root taken by women for bowel pain.
Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 666
Erythrina herbacea L.
Redcardinal
USDA ERHE4
Seminole Drug, Antiemetic
Decoction of roots or berries used for horse sickness: nausea, constipation and blocked urination.
Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 188
Erythrina herbacea L.
Redcardinal
USDA ERHE4
Seminole Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
Decoction of 'beans' used as a body rub & steam for deer sickness: numb, painful limbs & joints.
Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 192
Erythrina herbacea L.
Redcardinal
USDA ERHE4
Seminole Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
Decoction of inner bark used as a body rub & steam for deer sickness: numb, painful limbs & joints.
Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 192
Erythrina herbacea L.
Redcardinal
USDA ERHE4
Seminole Drug, Laxative
Decoction of roots or berries used for horse sickness: nausea, constipation and blocked urination.
Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 188
Erythrina herbacea L.
Redcardinal
USDA ERHE4
Seminole Drug, Urinary Aid
Decoction of roots or berries used for horse sickness: nausea, constipation and blocked urination.
Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 188
Erythrina sandwicensis O. Deg.
Wili Wili
USDA ERSA11
Hawaiian Drug, Venereal Aid
Flowers used for venereal diseases.
Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 74
Erythrina sandwicensis O. Deg.
Wili Wili
USDA ERSA11
Hawaiian Drug, Venereal Aid
Infusion of pounded bark taken for sexual organ diseases.
Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 74
Galactia volubilis (L.) Britt.
Downy Milkpea
USDA GAVO
Seminole Drug, Analgesic
Roots used for adult's sickness caused by adultery: headache, body pains and crossed fingers.
Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 256