| Hydrocotyle umbellata L. Manyflower Marshpennywort USDA HYUM |
Seminole Drug, Cough Medicine Whole plant used for turtle sickness: trembling, short breath and cough. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 237 |
| Hydrocotyle umbellata L. Manyflower Marshpennywort USDA HYUM |
Seminole Drug, Respiratory Aid Roots used for turtle sickness: trembling, short breath and cough. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 237 |
| Hydrocotyle umbellata L. Manyflower Marshpennywort USDA HYUM |
Seminole Drug, Respiratory Aid Whole plant used for turtle sickness: trembling, short breath and cough. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 237 |
| Hydrocotyle umbellata L. Manyflower Marshpennywort USDA HYUM |
Seminole Drug, Sedative Roots used for turtle sickness: trembling, short breath and cough. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 237 |
| Hydrocotyle umbellata L. Manyflower Marshpennywort USDA HYUM |
Seminole Drug, Sedative Whole plant used for turtle sickness: trembling, short breath and cough. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 237 |
| Hymenopappus filifolius var. cinereus (Rydb.) I.M. Johnston Fineleaf Hymenopappus USDA HYFIC |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of plant taken for cough. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52 |
| Hypericum perforatum L. Common St. Johnswort USDA HYPE |
Montagnais Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of plant used as a cough medicine. Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 314 |
| Hyssopus officinalis L. Hyssop USDA HYOF |
Cherokee Drug, Cough Medicine Syrup taken for coughs. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40 |
| Ilex aquifolium L. English Holly USDA ILAQ80 |
Micmac Drug, Cough Medicine Root used for cough. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57 |
| Inula helenium L. Elecampane Inula USDA INHE |
Cherokee Drug, Cough Medicine Root used for coughs. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33 |
| Inula helenium L. Elecampane Inula USDA INHE |
Iroquois Drug, Cough Medicine Compound decoction of roots taken for coughs or heaves. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 466 |
| Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey. Man Of The Earth USDA IPPA |
Cherokee Drug, Cough Medicine Taken for coughs. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51 |
| Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey. Man Of The Earth USDA IPPA |
Iroquois Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of roots taken as a cough medicine. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 419 |
| Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Juba's Bush USDA IRDI |
Houma Drug, Pulmonary Aid Syrup of leaves and stems taken for whooping cough. Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 66 |
| Iris sp. Broad Flag |
Yana Drug, Cough Medicine Raw roots chewed for coughs. Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 253 |
| Isocoma pluriflora (Torr. & Gray) Greene Southern Jimmyweed USDA ISPL |
Pima Drug, Cough Medicine Leaves chewed for coughs. Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 101 |
| Iva xanthifolia Nutt. Giant Sumpweed USDA IVXA |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion or decoction taken and used as lotion for cough. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52 |
| Juniperus californica Carr. California Juniper USDA JUCA7 |
Apache, White Mountain Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of leaves taken for coughs. Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
| Juniperus californica Carr. California Juniper USDA JUCA7 |
Gosiute Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of leaves used for coughs. Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 372 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Bella Coola Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of root, leaves, branches and bark taken for 'cough from the lungs.' Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Bella Coola Drug, Pulmonary Aid Infusion of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for lung cough. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Carrier, Northern Drug, Cathartic Decoction of tips taken as a purgative and for coughs. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Carrier, Northern Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of tips taken for coughs and as a purgative. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cheyenne Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of boughs or fleshy cones taken for coughing. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of branch or wood and other herbs used for coughs. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Eskimo, Inupiat Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of berries, needles and twigs taken one cup a day for coughing. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Iroquois Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction taken for coughs caused by overheating and chills. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 271 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Tanana, Upper Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of branches and fruit taken for coughs. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Tanana, Upper Drug, Cough Medicine Raw fruit eaten for coughs. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis var. montana Ait. Common Juniper USDA JUCOM2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of leaves used for coughs. Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 169 |
| Juniperus communis var. montana Ait. Common Juniper USDA JUCOM2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Cough Medicine One or two berries chewed and the juice swallowed for bad coughs. Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 169 |
| Juniperus communis var. montana Ait. Common Juniper USDA JUCOM2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction taken and used as lotion for fever or 'big cough.' Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12 |
| Juniperus horizontalis Moench Creeping Juniper USDA JUHO2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of boughs or fleshy cones taken for coughing. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4 |
| Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. Oneseed Juniper USDA JUMO |
Apache, White Mountain Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of leaves taken for coughs. Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
| Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. Oneseed Juniper USDA JUMO |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Cough Medicine Compound decoction, sometimes salted, taken for cough. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Apache, White Mountain Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of leaves taken for coughs. Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Paiute Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of twigs or berries taken for coughs. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Western Juniper USDA JUOCO |
Shoshoni Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of twigs taken for coughs. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
| Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little Utah Juniper USDA JUOS |
Paiute Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of twigs or berries taken for coughs. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96 |
| Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little Utah Juniper USDA JUOS |
Shoshoni Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of twigs taken for coughs. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of boughs or fleshy cones taken for coughing. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of leaves taken for constant coughing. Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 170 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion taken for coughs. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus virginiana L. Eastern Redcedar USDA JUVIV |
Dakota Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of fruits and leaves taken for coughs. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64 |
| Juniperus virginiana L. Eastern Redcedar USDA JUVIV |
Dakota Drug, Veterinary Aid Decoction of fruits and leaves given to horses for coughs. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64 |
| Juniperus virginiana L. Eastern Redcedar USDA JUVIV |
Iroquois Drug, Cough Medicine Compound decoction taken for coughs. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 271 |
| Juniperus virginiana L. Eastern Redcedar USDA JUVIV |
Omaha Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of fruits and leaves taken for coughs. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64 |
| Juniperus virginiana L. Eastern Redcedar USDA JUVIV |
Omaha Drug, Veterinary Aid Decoction of fruits and leaves given to horses for coughs. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64 |
| Juniperus virginiana L. Eastern Redcedar USDA JUVIV |
Pawnee Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of fruits and leaves taken for coughs. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64 |
| Juniperus virginiana L. Eastern Redcedar USDA JUVIV |
Pawnee Drug, Veterinary Aid Decoction of fruits and leaves given to horses for coughs. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64 |