| Arabis drummondii Gray Drummond's Rockcress USDA ARDR |
Okanagon Drug, Analgesic Decoction of whole plant taken for pains in the lumbar region. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
| Arabis drummondii Gray Drummond's Rockcress USDA ARDR |
Okanagon Drug, Kidney Aid Decoction of whole plant taken for kidney troubles. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
| Arabis drummondii Gray Drummond's Rockcress USDA ARDR |
Okanagon Drug, Orthopedic Aid Decoction of whole plant taken for pains in the lumbar region. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
| Arabis drummondii Gray Drummond's Rockcress USDA ARDR |
Okanagon Drug, Urinary Aid Decoction of whole plant taken for bladder troubles. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
| Arabis drummondii Gray Drummond's Rockcress USDA ARDR |
Salish Drug, Venereal Aid Decoction of plants taken for gonorrhea. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294 |
| Arabis drummondii Gray Drummond's Rockcress USDA ARDR |
Thompson Drug, Analgesic Decoction of whole plant taken as a diuretic and for lower back pains. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 464 |
| Arabis drummondii Gray Drummond's Rockcress USDA ARDR |
Thompson Drug, Analgesic Decoction of whole plant taken for pains in the lumbar region. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
| Arabis drummondii Gray Drummond's Rockcress USDA ARDR |
Thompson Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of fresh or dried plant applied to sores. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 464 |
| Arabis drummondii Gray Drummond's Rockcress USDA ARDR |
Thompson Drug, Diuretic Decoction of whole plant taken as a diuretic. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 464 |
| Arabis drummondii Gray Drummond's Rockcress USDA ARDR |
Thompson Drug, Kidney Aid Decoction of whole plant taken for kidney troubles. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
| Arabis drummondii Gray Drummond's Rockcress USDA ARDR |
Thompson Drug, Orthopedic Aid Decoction of whole plant taken for pains in the lumbar region. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
| Arabis drummondii Gray Drummond's Rockcress USDA ARDR |
Thompson Drug, Urinary Aid Decoction of whole plant taken as a kidney and bladder medicine. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 464 |
| Arabis drummondii Gray Drummond's Rockcress USDA ARDR |
Thompson Drug, Urinary Aid Decoction of whole plant taken for bladder troubles. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
| Arabis drummondii Gray Drummond's Rockcress USDA ARDR |
Thompson Drug, Venereal Aid Strong decoction of plant taken for gonorrhea. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 464 |
| Arabis fendleri (S. Wats.) Greene Fendler's Rockcress USDA ARFEF |
Keres, Western Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of plant used as a stomach medicine. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27 |
| Arabis fendleri (S. Wats.) Greene Fendler's Rockcress USDA ARFEF |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Panacea Whole plant used as 'life medicine.' Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28 |
| Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh. Tower Rockcress USDA ARGL |
Cheyenne Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of plant taken to check a cold when it first appears. Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 174 |
| Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh. Tower Rockcress USDA ARGL |
Cheyenne Drug, Cold Remedy Plant used for colds. Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 174 |
| Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh. Tower Rockcress USDA ARGL |
Cheyenne Drug, Panacea Infusion of plant taken as a general preventative for sickness. Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 174 |
| Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh. Tower Rockcress USDA ARGL |
Cheyenne Drug, Pediatric Aid Infusion of plant given to children as a general preventative for sickness, when sickness is about. Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 174 |
| Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh. Tower Rockcress USDA ARGL |
Cheyenne Food, Beverage Infusion of plant used as a beverage. Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 174 |
| Arabis holboellii Hornem. Holboell's Rockcress USDA ARHO2 |
Navajo Other, Ceremonial Items Plant used in the Night Chant Ceremony. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 48 |
| Arabis holboellii Hornem. Holboell's Rockcress USDA ARHO2 |
Thompson Drug, Toothache Remedy Leaves chewed as a strong medicine for toothache. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 193 |
| Arabis lyrata L. Lyrate Rockcress USDA ARLY2 |
Alaska Native Food, Vegetable Rosettes of lobed leaves added to tossed salads or cooked and served as a green vegetable. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 13 |
| Arabis perennans S. Wats. Perennial Rockcress USDA ARPE2 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Anticonvulsive Plant used for hiccoughs caused by dry throat. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 23 |
| Arabis perennans S. Wats. Perennial Rockcress USDA ARPE2 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Psychological Aid Plant used for effects of a bad dream. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 23 |
| Arabis perennans S. Wats. Perennial Rockcress USDA ARPE2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Analgesic Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for general body pain. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28 |
| Arabis puberula Nutt. Silver Rockcress USDA ARPU |
Shoshoni Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Crushed plant used as a liniment or mustard plaster. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37 |
| Arabis sparsiflora Nutt. Sicklepod Rockcress USDA ARSPS2 |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Antidiarrheal Roots chewed and juice swallowed for diarrhea. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 91 |
| Arabis sparsiflora Nutt. Sicklepod Rockcress USDA ARSPS2 |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Contraceptive Plant used for birth control. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 91 |
| Arabis sparsiflora Nutt. Sicklepod Rockcress USDA ARSPS2 |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Eye Medicine Infusion of whole plant used as an eyewash for sore eyes. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 91 |
| Arabis sparsiflora Nutt. Sicklepod Rockcress USDA ARSPS2 |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Roots chewed and juice swallowed for heartburn. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 91 |
| Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn. Horseradish USDA ARRU4 |
Cherokee Drug, Abortifacient Used for 'obstructed menses.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
| Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn. Horseradish USDA ARRU4 |
Cherokee Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Used for rheumatism. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
| Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn. Horseradish USDA ARRU4 |
Cherokee Drug, Cold Remedy Used for colds. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
| Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn. Horseradish USDA ARRU4 |
Cherokee Drug, Dietary Aid Used to increase the appetite. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
| Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn. Horseradish USDA ARRU4 |
Cherokee Drug, Diuretic Used as a diuretic. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
| Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn. Horseradish USDA ARRU4 |
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Used to aid digestion. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
| Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn. Horseradish USDA ARRU4 |
Cherokee Drug, Oral Aid Roots chewed for tongue and mouth diseases. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
| Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn. Horseradish USDA ARRU4 |
Cherokee Drug, Respiratory Aid Used for asthma. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
| Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn. Horseradish USDA ARRU4 |
Cherokee Drug, Throat Aid Infusion gargled for sore throat. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
| Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn. Horseradish USDA ARRU4 |
Cherokee Drug, Tonic Used as a tonic. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
| Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn. Horseradish USDA ARRU4 |
Cherokee Drug, Urinary Aid Used for 'gravel.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
| Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn. Horseradish USDA ARRU4 |
Cherokee Food, Sauce & Relish Root used as a condiment. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 36 |
| Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn. Horseradish USDA ARRU4 |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Analgesic Poultice of leaves applied for neuralgia. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 66, 82 |
| Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn. Horseradish USDA ARRU4 |
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion of smashed roots taken for the blood. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 342 |
| Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn. Horseradish USDA ARRU4 |
Iroquois Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Plant used for sugar diabetes. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 342 |
| Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn. Horseradish USDA ARRU4 |
Mohegan Drug, Toothache Remedy Poultice of leaf bound to the face for toothaches. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132 |
| Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn. Horseradish USDA ARRU4 |
Mohegan Drug, Toothache Remedy Poultice of leaves, with midrib removed, bound to cheeks for toothache. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
| Barbarea orthoceras Ledeb. American Yellowrocket USDA BAOR |
Alaska Native Food, Vegetable Rosettes of dark green shiny leaves cooked as a green vegetable or eaten raw in a mixed salad. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 17 |