| Sinapis alba L. White Mustard USDA SIAL5 |
Hoh Food, Spice Used for flavoring. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62 |
| Sinapis alba L. White Mustard USDA SIAL5 |
Hoh Food, Vegetable Plants eaten as greens. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62 |
| Sinapis alba L. White Mustard USDA SIAL5 |
Micmac Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Parts of plant used for tuberculosis of lungs. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62 |
| Sinapis alba L. White Mustard USDA SIAL5 |
Quileute Drug, Unspecified Plants used for medicine. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62 |
| Sinapis alba L. White Mustard USDA SIAL5 |
Quileute Food, Spice Used for flavoring. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62 |
| Sinapis alba L. White Mustard USDA SIAL5 |
Quileute Food, Vegetable Plants eaten as greens. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62 |
| Sinapis arvensis L. Charlock Mustard USDA SIAR4 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Plant used as a ceremonial emetic for 'deer infection.' Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28 |
| Sinapis arvensis L. Charlock Mustard USDA SIAR4 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Disinfectant Plant used as a ceremonial emetic for 'deer infection.' Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28 |
| Sinapis arvensis L. Charlock Mustard USDA SIAR4 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Emetic Plant used as a ceremonial emetic for 'deer infection.' Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28 |
| Sisymbrium altissimum L. Tall Tumblemustard USDA SIAL2 |
Navajo Food, Porridge Seeds used, with goat's milk, to make a mush. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 50 |
| Sisymbrium altissimum L. Tall Tumblemustard USDA SIAL2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Emetic Plant probably used in emetics. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29 |
| Sisymbrium irio L. Londonrocket USDA SIIR |
Cahuilla Food, Vegetable Immature leaves boiled or fried and used for greens. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 140 |
| Sisymbrium irio L. Londonrocket USDA SIIR |
Mohave Food, Starvation Food Young shoots roasted and eaten as a famine food. Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 201 |
| Sisymbrium irio L. Londonrocket USDA SIIR |
Pima Drug, Eye Medicine Dried seeds placed under the lids of sore eyes to cause weeping. Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 84 |
| Sisymbrium irio L. Londonrocket USDA SIIR |
Pima Food, Porridge Seeds formerly parched, ground, water added and eaten as a gruel. Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 84 |
| Sisymbrium irio L. Londonrocket USDA SIIR |
Pima Food, Winter Use Food Seeds stored and used as a winter food. Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 84 |
| Sisymbrium irio L. Londonrocket USDA SIIR |
Pima, Gila River Food, Beverage Seeds mixed with water to make a drink. Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
| Sisymbrium irio L. Londonrocket USDA SIIR |
Pima, Gila River Food, Porridge Seeds used to make a mucilaginous mass and eaten. Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
| Sisymbrium irio L. Londonrocket USDA SIIR |
Pima, Gila River Food, Staple Seeds ground, parched and used to make pinole. Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
| Sisymbrium irio L. Londonrocket USDA SIIR |
Pima, Gila River Food, Unspecified Seeds mixed with water and eaten. Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
| Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. Hedgemustard USDA SIOF |
Cherokee Drug, Pulmonary Aid Used as a poultice for croup. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
| Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. Hedgemustard USDA SIOF |
Cherokee Food, Vegetable Leaves cooked and eaten as salad greens. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
| Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. Hedgemustard USDA SIOF |
Iroquois Drug, Veterinary Aid Compound decoction of plants mixed with feed for horses with cramps. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 341 |
| Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. Hedgemustard USDA SIOF |
Navajo Food, Forage Plant used by horses for forage. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 50 |
| Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. Hedgemustard USDA SIOF |
Navajo Food, Porridge Seeds ground and eaten as a mush or gruel. Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 223 |
| Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. Hedgemustard USDA SIOF |
Navajo Food, Soup Parched, ground seeds used to make soup or stew. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 50 |
| Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. Hedgemustard USDA SIOF |
Navajo Food, Soup Seeds parched, ground into meal and made into soup or stew. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 22 |
| Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. Hedgemustard USDA SIOF |
Tubatulabal Food, Unspecified Leaves fried in grease and eaten. Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 16 |
| Stanleya albescens M.E. Jones White Princesplume USDA STAL2 |
Hopi Food, Unspecified Boiled and eaten. Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 163 |
| Stanleya albescens M.E. Jones White Princesplume USDA STAL2 |
Hopi Food, Unspecified Leaves boiled and eaten. Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 15 |
| Stanleya albescens M.E. Jones White Princesplume USDA STAL2 |
Hopi Food, Vegetable Eaten as greens in the spring. Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 77 |
| Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt. Desert Princesplume USDA STPIP |
Havasupai Drug, Poison Fresh leaves considered poisonous. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 220 |
| Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt. Desert Princesplume USDA STPIP |
Havasupai Food, Vegetable Leaves boiled two or three times to remove poisons and eaten. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 220 |
| Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt. Desert Princesplume USDA STPIP |
Havasupai Food, Vegetable Young, fresh, tender leaves boiled, drained, balled into individual portions and served. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66 |
| Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt. Desert Princesplume USDA STPIP |
Hopi Food, Vegetable Boiled plant used for greens in the spring. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 366 |
| Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt. Desert Princesplume USDA STPIP |
Hopi Food, Vegetable Eaten as greens in the spring. Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 77 |
| Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt. Desert Princesplume USDA STPIP |
Kawaiisu Food, Vegetable Leaves & stems boiled, squeezed out in cold water to remove the bitterness, fried in grease & eaten. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 65 |
| Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt. Desert Princesplume USDA STPIP |
Navajo Drug, Gland Medicine Poultice of plants applied to glandular swellings. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 50 |
| Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt. Desert Princesplume USDA STPIP |
Paiute Drug, Analgesic Poultice of mashed root applied for throat pain. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 142 |
| Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt. Desert Princesplume USDA STPIP |
Paiute Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Poultice of mashed root applied for congestion of diphtheria. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 142 |
| Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt. Desert Princesplume USDA STPIP |
Paiute Drug, Throat Aid Poultice of mashed root applied for throat pain. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 142 |
| Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt. Desert Princesplume USDA STPIP |
Paiute Drug, Tonic Decoction of root taken as a tonic for general debility after an illness. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 142 |
| Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt. Desert Princesplume USDA STPIP |
Shoshoni Drug, Analgesic Poultice of pulped root applied for rheumatic pains. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 142 |
| Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt. Desert Princesplume USDA STPIP |
Shoshoni Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of hot, pulped root applied for rheumatic pains. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 142 |
| Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt. Desert Princesplume USDA STPIP |
Shoshoni Drug, Ear Medicine Poultice of hot, pulped root applied for an earache. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 142 |
| Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt. Desert Princesplume USDA STPIP |
Shoshoni Drug, Toothache Remedy Poultice of root applied to gums or placed in cavity for toothache. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 142 |
| Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt. Desert Princesplume USDA STPIP |
Tewa Food, Vegetable Boiled plant used for greens in the spring. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 366 |
| Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt. Desert Princesplume USDA STPIP |
Zuni Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of fresh, chewed pods used for itching. Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375 |
| Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt. Desert Princesplume USDA STPIP |
Zuni Drug, Venereal Aid Powdered plant applied, as a specific, to scraped syphilitic sores. Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 60 |
| Streptanthus cordatus Nutt. Heartleaf Twistflower USDA STCOC |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Eye Medicine Root juice used as eye drops for sore eyes. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 25 |