| Lesquerella intermedia (S. Wats.) Heller Mid Bladderpod USDA LEIN3 |
Hopi Drug, Snake Bite Remedy Root eaten and poultice of chewed root used for snakebite. Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 77 |
| Lesquerella intermedia (S. Wats.) Heller Mid Bladderpod USDA LEIN3 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Plant used as a Nightway medicine. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24 |
| Lesquerella intermedia (S. Wats.) Heller Mid Bladderpod USDA LEIN3 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Eye Medicine Poultice of roots applied to sore eyes. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24 |
| Lesquerella rectipes Woot. & Standl. Straight Bladderpod USDA LERE3 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Cold infusion used as a ceremonial eyewash and pulverized plant used as a ceremonial snuff. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29 |
| Lesquerella rectipes Woot. & Standl. Straight Bladderpod USDA LERE3 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Eye Medicine Cold infusion of plant used as a ceremonial eyewash. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29 |
| Lesquerella rectipes Woot. & Standl. Straight Bladderpod USDA LERE3 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Respiratory Aid Finely ground leaves used ceremonially as snuff to clear nasal passages. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29 |
| Lesquerella rectipes Woot. & Standl. Straight Bladderpod USDA LERE3 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Toothache Remedy Poultice of crushed or chewed leaves applied for toothache. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29 |
| Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv. Seaside Lobularia USDA LOMA |
Costanoan Food, Unspecified Raw stems used for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 252 |
| Moricandia arvensis (L.) DC. Purple Mistress USDA MOAR6 |
Hoh Drug, Unspecified Plants used for medicine. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61 |
| Moricandia arvensis (L.) DC. Purple Mistress USDA MOAR6 |
Hoh Food, Spice Used for flavoring. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61 |
| Moricandia arvensis (L.) DC. Purple Mistress USDA MOAR6 |
Hoh Food, Vegetable Plants eaten as greens. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61 |
| Moricandia arvensis (L.) DC. Purple Mistress USDA MOAR6 |
Keres, Western Other, Unspecified Taxon known and named but no use was specified. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33 |
| Moricandia arvensis (L.) DC. Purple Mistress USDA MOAR6 |
Quileute Drug, Unspecified Plants used for medicine. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61 |
| Moricandia arvensis (L.) DC. Purple Mistress USDA MOAR6 |
Quileute Food, Spice Used for flavoring. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61 |
| Moricandia arvensis (L.) DC. Purple Mistress USDA MOAR6 |
Quileute Food, Vegetable Plants eaten as greens. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61 |
| Parrya nudicaulis (L.) Boiss. Nakedstem Wallflower USDA PANU5 |
Alaska Native Food, Soup Roots cooked and added to fish and meat stews. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 123 |
| Parrya nudicaulis (L.) Boiss. Nakedstem Wallflower USDA PANU5 |
Alaska Native Food, Unspecified New, young leaves used for food. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 123 |
| Parrya nudicaulis (L.) Boiss. Nakedstem Wallflower USDA PANU5 |
Alaska Native Food, Unspecified Roots cooked and used for food. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 123 |
| Parrya nudicaulis (L.) Boiss. Nakedstem Wallflower USDA PANU5 |
Alaska Native Food, Winter Use Food Leaves stored raw in seal oil for winter use. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 123 |
| Pennellia micrantha (Gray) Nieuwl. Mountain Mock Thelypody USDA PEMI7 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of root taken to expedite delivery. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29 |
| Pennellia micrantha (Gray) Nieuwl. Mountain Mock Thelypody USDA PEMI7 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Toothache Remedy Poultice of crushed, heated roots applied for toothache. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29 |
| Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides Nutt. Wallflower Phoenicaulis USDA PHCH |
Paiute Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of root taken as a tonic after childbirth. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112 |
| Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides Nutt. Wallflower Phoenicaulis USDA PHCH |
Paiute Drug, Tonic Decoction of root taken as a tonic after childbirth. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112 |
| Physaria chambersii Rollins Chambers' Twinpod USDA PHCH2 |
Paiute Drug, Eye Medicine Infusion or decoction of various plant parts used as a wash for sore eyes or sties. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 116 |
| Physaria chambersii Rollins Chambers' Twinpod USDA PHCH2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Eye Medicine Infusion or decoction of various plant parts used as a wash for sore eyes and sties. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 116 |
| Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray Common Twinpod USDA PHDID |
Blackfoot Drug, Abortifacient Infusion of plant taken in small amounts to abort. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 61 |
| Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray Common Twinpod USDA PHDID |
Blackfoot Drug, Analgesic Plant chewed for cramps and stomach trouble. McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274 |
| Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray Common Twinpod USDA PHDID |
Blackfoot Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Decoction of plant used for swellings. Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 35 |
| Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray Common Twinpod USDA PHDID |
Blackfoot Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Infusion of roots applied to aching parts of the body. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 78 |
| Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray Common Twinpod USDA PHDID |
Blackfoot Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Strong infusion of plant used as a liniment on sprains. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 79 |
| Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray Common Twinpod USDA PHDID |
Blackfoot Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of plant applied to wounds to heal with less irritation. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 84 |
| Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray Common Twinpod USDA PHDID |
Blackfoot Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of plant used to allay swelling. McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274 |
| Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray Common Twinpod USDA PHDID |
Blackfoot Drug, Dermatological Aid Weak decoction of leaf used on newborn's umbilical. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 77 |
| Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray Common Twinpod USDA PHDID |
Blackfoot Drug, Dermatological Aid Weak decoction of plant used for diaper rash. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 77 |
| Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray Common Twinpod USDA PHDID |
Blackfoot Drug, Dietary Aid Decoction of plant taken slowly to gradually expand the stomach until food was eaten without pain. This decoction was used by a person who had not eaten for a long time. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 104 |
| Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray Common Twinpod USDA PHDID |
Blackfoot Drug, Ear Medicine Infusion of leaves used as drops for ear infections. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 81 |
| Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray Common Twinpod USDA PHDID |
Blackfoot Drug, Eye Medicine Infusion of leaves used as drops for bloodshot eyes. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 81 |
| Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray Common Twinpod USDA PHDID |
Blackfoot Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of leaves taken for stomach trouble. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38 |
| Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray Common Twinpod USDA PHDID |
Blackfoot Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Plant chewed for cramps and stomach troubles. Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 35 |
| Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray Common Twinpod USDA PHDID |
Blackfoot Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Plant chewed for cramps, stomach trouble and sore throat. McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274 |
| Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray Common Twinpod USDA PHDID |
Blackfoot Drug, Orthopedic Aid Strong infusion of plant used as a liniment on dislocations. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 79 |
| Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray Common Twinpod USDA PHDID |
Blackfoot Drug, Pediatric Aid Weak decoction of leaf used on newborn's umbilical. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 77 |
| Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray Common Twinpod USDA PHDID |
Blackfoot Drug, Throat Aid Infusion of leaves taken for sore throat. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38 |
| Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray Common Twinpod USDA PHDID |
Blackfoot Drug, Throat Aid Plant chewed for sore throat. McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274 |
| Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray Common Twinpod USDA PHDID |
Blackfoot Drug, Throat Aid Plant chewed for sore throats. Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 35 |
| Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray Common Twinpod USDA PHDID |
Blackfoot Drug, Toothache Remedy Leaf clenched between the teeth for toothache. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 77 |
| Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray Common Twinpod USDA PHDID |
Blackfoot Drug, Toothache Remedy Plant used as toothache medicine. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 78 |
| Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray Common Twinpod USDA PHDID |
Blackfoot Drug, Veterinary Aid Infusion of plant applied as a liniment to the shoulders of work and wagon horses. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 89 |
| Physaria didymocarpa var. lanata A. Nels. Common Twinpod USDA PHDIL |
Blackfoot Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Plant chewed for stomach troubles. Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47 |
| Physaria didymocarpa var. lanata A. Nels. Common Twinpod USDA PHDIL |
Blackfoot Drug, Throat Aid Plant chewed for sore throats. Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47 |