| Broussaisia arguta Gaud. Kanawao USDA BRAR6 |
Hawaiian Drug, Pediatric Aid Fruits eaten from conception until the child feeds itself to increase the child's survival rate. Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48 |
| Broussaisia arguta Gaud. Kanawao USDA BRAR6 |
Hawaiian Drug, Pediatric Aid Fruits eaten from conception until the child feeds itself to increase the child's survival rate. Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48 |
| Broussaisia arguta Gaud. Kanawao USDA BRAR6 |
Hawaiian Drug, Reproductive Aid Fruits eaten with baked eggs to bring about conception by barren women. Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48 |
| Broussaisia arguta Gaud. Kanawao USDA BRAR6 |
Hawaiian Drug, Reproductive Aid Fruits eaten with baked eggs to bring about conception by barren women. Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48 |
| Broussaisia arguta Gaud. Kanawao USDA BRAR6 |
Hawaiian Drug, Strengthener Fruits eaten from conception until the child feeds itself to increase the child's survival rate. Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48 |
| Broussaisia arguta Gaud. Kanawao USDA BRAR6 |
Hawaiian Drug, Strengthener Fruits eaten from conception until the child feeds itself to increase the child's survival rate. Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48 |
| Fendlera rupicola Gray Cliff Fendlerbush USDA FERU |
Havasupai Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make arrow foreshafts. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 221 |
| Fendlera rupicola Gray Cliff Fendlerbush USDA FERU |
Hopi Other, Ceremonial Items Used in religious ceremonies. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 318 |
| Fendlera rupicola Gray Cliff Fendlerbush USDA FERU |
Navajo Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of inner bark taken for swallowed ants. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 51 |
| Fendlera rupicola Gray Cliff Fendlerbush USDA FERU |
Navajo Other, Ceremonial Items Notched stick rubbed with a smooth stick instead of beating a drum in the Mountain Chant Ceremony. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 51 |
| Fendlera rupicola Gray Cliff Fendlerbush USDA FERU |
Navajo Other, Ceremonial Items Used by the Home God in the Mountain Chant Ceremony. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 51 |
| Fendlera rupicola Gray Cliff Fendlerbush USDA FERU |
Navajo Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make arrow shafts. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 51 |
| Fendlera rupicola Gray Cliff Fendlerbush USDA FERU |
Navajo Other, Insecticide Plant used to kill hair lice. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 51 |
| Fendlera rupicola Gray Cliff Fendlerbush USDA FERU |
Navajo Other, Tools Wood used to make weaving forks, planting sticks and knitting needles. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 51 |
| Fendlera rupicola Gray Cliff Fendlerbush USDA FERU |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Cathartic Plant used as a cathartic. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 25 |
| Fendlera rupicola Gray Cliff Fendlerbush USDA FERU |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Plant used for Plumeway, Nightway, Male Shootingway and Windway ceremonies. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 25 |
| Fendlera rupicola Gray Cliff Fendlerbush USDA FERU |
Navajo, Kayenta Other, Ceremonial Items Boiled with juniper berries, pinon buds and corn meal and used in mush-eating ceremonies. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 25 |
| Hydrangea arborescens L. Wild Hydrangea USDA HYAR |
Cherokee Drug, Abortifacient Compound infusion taken for menstrual period. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
| Hydrangea arborescens L. Wild Hydrangea USDA HYAR |
Cherokee Drug, Antiemetic Used as an antiemetic and cold infusion of bark used as antiemetic for children. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
| Hydrangea arborescens L. Wild Hydrangea USDA HYAR |
Cherokee Drug, Burn Dressing Poultice of scraped bark used for burns. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
| Hydrangea arborescens L. Wild Hydrangea USDA HYAR |
Cherokee Drug, Cancer Treatment Used for tumors. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
| Hydrangea arborescens L. Wild Hydrangea USDA HYAR |
Cherokee Drug, Cathartic Used as a purgative. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
| Hydrangea arborescens L. Wild Hydrangea USDA HYAR |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Used for ulcers and poultice of scraped bark used for 'risings.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
| Hydrangea arborescens L. Wild Hydrangea USDA HYAR |
Cherokee Drug, Disinfectant Used as an antiseptic. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
| Hydrangea arborescens L. Wild Hydrangea USDA HYAR |
Cherokee Drug, Emetic Infusion of bark given to induce vomiting to 'throw off disordered bile.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
| Hydrangea arborescens L. Wild Hydrangea USDA HYAR |
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Bark chewed for stomach trouble. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
| Hydrangea arborescens L. Wild Hydrangea USDA HYAR |
Cherokee Drug, Hypotensive Bark chewed for high blood pressure. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
| Hydrangea arborescens L. Wild Hydrangea USDA HYAR |
Cherokee Drug, Liver Aid Infusion of bark given to induce vomiting to 'throw off disordered bile.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
| Hydrangea arborescens L. Wild Hydrangea USDA HYAR |
Cherokee Drug, Orthopedic Aid Used for sprains and as poultice for sore or swollen muscles. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
| Hydrangea arborescens L. Wild Hydrangea USDA HYAR |
Cherokee Drug, Pediatric Aid Used as an antiemetic and cold infusion of bark used as antiemetic for children. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
| Hydrangea arborescens L. Wild Hydrangea USDA HYAR |
Cherokee Drug, Stimulant Inner bark and leaves used as a stimulant. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
| Hydrangea arborescens L. Wild Hydrangea USDA HYAR |
Cherokee Food, Beverage Peeled branches and twigs boiled to make tea. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 54 |
| Hydrangea arborescens L. Wild Hydrangea USDA HYAR |
Cherokee Food, Unspecified New growth of young twigs peeled, boiled thoroughly, fried and eaten. Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 253 |
| Hydrangea arborescens L. Wild Hydrangea USDA HYAR |
Cherokee Food, Vegetable Peeled branches and twigs cooked in grease like green beans. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 54 |
| Hydrangea arborescens L. Wild Hydrangea USDA HYAR |
Delaware Drug, Kidney Aid Roots and blue flag roots used for gallstones. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36 |
| Hydrangea arborescens L. Wild Hydrangea USDA HYAR |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Liver Aid Root combined with root of iris versicolor and used for gallstones. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 76 |
| Hydrangea cinerea Small Ashy Hydrangea USDA HYCI3 |
Cherokee Drug, Antiemetic Infusion of bark scrapings taken for vomiting bile. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 25 |
| Hydrangea cinerea Small Ashy Hydrangea USDA HYCI3 |
Cherokee Drug, Cathartic Infusion of roots taken as a cathartic by women during menses. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 25 |
| Hydrangea cinerea Small Ashy Hydrangea USDA HYCI3 |
Cherokee Drug, Emetic Infusion of roots taken as an emetic by women during menses. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 25 |
| Hydrangea cinerea Small Ashy Hydrangea USDA HYCI3 |
Cherokee Drug, Gynecological Aid Infusion of roots taken as an emetic and cathartic by women during menses. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 25 |
| Hydrangea cinerea Small Ashy Hydrangea USDA HYCI3 |
Cherokee Drug, Liver Aid Infusion of bark scrapings taken for vomiting bile. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 25 |
| Jamesia americana Torr. & Gray Cliffbush USDA JAAMA |
Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero Food, Unspecified Seeds occasionally eaten fresh. Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 45 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
California Indian Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Shoots used to make arrows. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
California Indian Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make bows. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Coeur d'Alene Other, Tools Wood used to make root diggers. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 91 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Cowlitz Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Wood used to make combs. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Karok Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Young shoots used to make arrow shafts. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 384 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Karok Other, Smoking Tools Twigs, with the pithy center removed, used to make tobacco pipes. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 384 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Klamath Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Stems used in the manufacture of arrows for war purposes or large game. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Klamath Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Stems used to make arrows for war purposes or large game. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97 |