| Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelm. Kingcup Cactus USDA ECTRT |
Isleta Food, Fruit Fruits, with spines removed by burning, eaten fresh. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 26 |
| Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelm. Kingcup Cactus USDA ECTRT |
Isleta Food, Preserves Fruits, with spines removed by burning, made into a conserve. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 26 |
| Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelm. Kingcup Cactus USDA ECTRT |
Isleta Food, Sauce & Relish Pulp baked with sugar to make sweet pickles. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 26 |
| Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelm. Kingcup Cactus USDA ECTRT |
Isleta Food, Unspecified Pulp sliced and baked like squash. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 26 |
| Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. triglochidiatus Kingcup Cactus USDA ECTRT |
Cochiti Food, Unspecified Stems pit roasted and eaten. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 26 |
| Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. triglochidiatus Kingcup Cactus USDA ECTRT |
Isleta Food, Bread & Cake Pulp macerated and cooked with sugar to make cakes. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 26 |
| Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. triglochidiatus Kingcup Cactus USDA ECTRT |
Isleta Food, Candy Pulp baked with sugar to make candy. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 26 |
| Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. triglochidiatus Kingcup Cactus USDA ECTRT |
Isleta Food, Fruit Fruits, with spines removed by burning, eaten fresh. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 26 |
| Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. triglochidiatus Kingcup Cactus USDA ECTRT |
Isleta Food, Preserves Fruits, with spines removed by burning, made into a conserve. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 26 |
| Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. triglochidiatus Kingcup Cactus USDA ECTRT |
Isleta Food, Sauce & Relish Pulp baked with sugar to make sweet pickles. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 26 |
| Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. triglochidiatus Kingcup Cactus USDA ECTRT |
Isleta Food, Unspecified Pulp sliced and baked like squash. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 26 |
| Encelia farinosa Gray ex Torr. Goldenhills USDA ENFAF |
Cahuilla Drug, Toothache Remedy Decoction of blossoms, leaves and stems held in the mouth for toothaches. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 69 |
| Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats. Nevada Jointfir USDA EPNE |
Cahuilla Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of fresh or dried twigs used to purify the blood. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 70 |
| Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats. Nevada Jointfir USDA EPNE |
Cahuilla Drug, Other Decoction of fresh or dried twigs used to 'clear the system.' Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 70 |
| Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats. Nevada Jointfir USDA EPNE |
Cahuilla Food, Beverage Fresh or dried twigs boiled to make tea. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 70 |
| Equisetum arvense L. Field Horsetail USDA EQAR |
Chippewa Other, Malicious Charm Plant pieces carried in men's pockets to prevent their rivals from having good luck. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 122 |
| Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun Smooth Horsetail USDA EQLA |
San Felipe Food, Porridge Plant dried and ground to make mush. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 27 |
| Equisetum sp. Mare's Tail |
Cahuilla Fiber, Scouring Material Used for a cleaning pad as a cleansing agent. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 70 |
| Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa Rubber Rabbitbrush USDA ERNAN5 |
Cahuilla Drug, Toothache Remedy Decoction of twigs taken for toothaches. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 54 |
| Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa Rubber Rabbitbrush USDA ERNAN5 |
Navajo Other, Fuel Used as a kiva fuel. Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 159 |
| Ericameria palmeri var. palmeri Palmer's Heathgoldenrod USDA ERPAP2 |
Cahuilla Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of boiled leaves applied to sores. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 75 |
| Ericameria palmeri var. palmeri Palmer's Heathgoldenrod USDA ERPAP2 |
Cahuilla Drug, Throat Aid Leaves soaked in a pan of boiling water and steam inhaled for sore throats. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 75 |
| Ericameria palmeri var. palmeri Palmer's Heathgoldenrod USDA ERPAP2 |
Cahuilla Fiber, Building Material Plant used to build fences as a protection from cold winds. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 75 |
| Ericameria parryi var. howardii (Parry ex Gray) Nesom & Baird Howard's Rabbitbrush USDA ERPAH |
Hopi Other, Fuel Dried plant used as one of the four prescribed kiva fuels. Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 20 |
| Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller Hairy Yerbasanta USDA ERTRT4 |
Cahuilla Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of fresh, pounded leaves applied to sore or fatigued limbs for rheumatism. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71 |
| Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller Hairy Yerbasanta USDA ERTRT4 |
Cahuilla Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Decoction of leaves taken for rheumatism. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71 |
| Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller Hairy Yerbasanta USDA ERTRT4 |
Cahuilla Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of leaves used as a blood purifier. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71 |
| Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller Hairy Yerbasanta USDA ERTRT4 |
Cahuilla Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of leaves used for colds. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71 |
| Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller Hairy Yerbasanta USDA ERTRT4 |
Cahuilla Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of leaves used for coughs. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71 |
| Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller Hairy Yerbasanta USDA ERTRT4 |
Cahuilla Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of three leaves & 1/2 teaspoon of sugar taken for coughs, one teaspoon every four hours. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71 |
| Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller Hairy Yerbasanta USDA ERTRT4 |
Cahuilla Drug, Febrifuge Decoction of leaves applied as a liniment for fevers. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71 |
| Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller Hairy Yerbasanta USDA ERTRT4 |
Cahuilla Drug, Oral Aid Fresh leaves chewed as a thirst quencher. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71 |
| Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller Hairy Yerbasanta USDA ERTRT4 |
Cahuilla Drug, Respiratory Aid Decoction of leaves used for asthma and catarrh. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71 |
| Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller Hairy Yerbasanta USDA ERTRT4 |
Cahuilla Drug, Throat Aid Decoction of leaves used for sore throats. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71 |
| Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller Hairy Yerbasanta USDA ERTRT4 |
Cahuilla Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Decoction of leaves used for tuberculosis. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71 |
| Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller Hairy Yerbasanta USDA ERTRT4 |
Cahuilla Food, Beverage Fresh or dried leaves boiled into tea. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71 |
| Eriogonum divaricatum Hook. Divergent Buckwheat USDA ERDI5 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Plant used for 'Big Snake chant.' Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 19 |
| Eriogonum divaricatum Hook. Divergent Buckwheat USDA ERDI5 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Orthopedic Aid Poultice of plant applied to back for leg paralysis. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 19 |
| Eriogonum divaricatum Hook. Divergent Buckwheat USDA ERDI5 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Snake Bite Remedy Plant smoked for snakebites. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 19 |
| Eriogonum jamesii Benth. James' Buckwheat USDA ERJAJ |
Apache, White Mountain Drug, Oral Aid Plant chewed to sweeten the saliva. Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157 |
| Eriogonum sp. Buckwheat |
Cahuilla Drug, Cathartic Leaves, growing near the root, used as a physic. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 72 |
| Eriogonum sp. Buckwheat |
Cahuilla Drug, Eye Medicine Infusion of flowers used as an eyewash. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 72 |
| Eriogonum sp. Buckwheat |
Cahuilla Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of flowers used to clean out the intestines. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 72 |
| Eriogonum sp. Buckwheat |
Cahuilla Drug, Gynecological Aid Infusion of plant taken to shrink the uterus and reduce dysmenorrhea. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 72 |
| Eriogonum sp. Buckwheat |
Cahuilla Food, Unspecified Shoots and seeds used for food. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 72 |
| Eriophyllum confertiflorum (DC.) Gray Yellow Yarrow USDA ERCOC12 |
Cahuilla Food, Staple Parched seeds ground into flour. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 72 |
| Erodium sp. Storksbill |
Cahuilla Food, Vegetable Leaves eaten fresh or cooked. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 72 |
| Erodium sp. Storksbill |
Cahuilla Food, Vegetable Used as a potherb. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 72 |
| Eschscholzia sp. California Poppy |
Cahuilla Drug, Pediatric Aid Plant used as a sedative for babies. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 73 |
| Eschscholzia sp. California Poppy |
Cahuilla Drug, Sedative Plant used as a sedative for babies. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 73 |