| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Montana Indian Dye, Yellow Bark shredded, boiled and used as a brilliant yellow dye. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Montana Indian Food, Beverage Berries crushed, mixed with sugar and water and made into a refreshing beverage. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Montana Indian Food, Beverage Fruit used to make wine and 'lemonade.' Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Montana Indian Food, Fruit Fruit eaten raw. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Montana Indian Food, Preserves Berries used to make jams and jellies. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Montana Indian Food, Preserves Fruit used to make jelly. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Navajo Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Decoction of leaves and twigs taken for rheumatic stiffness. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 48 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Panacea Infusion of plant taken and poultice of plant applied as a cure all. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 23 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Navajo, Kayenta Other, Ceremonial Items Sprinkled on grass where lightning struck near livestock. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 23 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Whole plant used as a ceremonial emetic. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Dermatological Aid Cold infusion of plant used as a lotion on scorpion bites. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Emetic Whole plant used as a ceremonial emetic. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Laxative Decoction of root used for constipation. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Paiute Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of root taken to prevent or stop bloody dysentery. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Paiute Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of root taken as a blood tonic or purifier. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Paiute Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of root taken to 'thicken the blood of haemophilic persons.' Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Paiute Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of root, sometimes with whiskey, taken for coughs. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Paiute Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of stems taken as a tonic for stomach troubles. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Paiute Drug, Urinary Aid Decoction of root taken for bladder difficulties. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Paiute Drug, Venereal Aid Decoction of roots taken for venereal disease. Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 198 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Paiute Drug, Venereal Aid Decoction of roots taken for venereal diseases. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Shoshoni Drug, Analgesic Decoction of leaves taken or root used for general aches or rheumatic pains. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Shoshoni Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of root taken to prevent or stop bloody dysentery. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Shoshoni Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Decoction of roots or leaves taken for general aches or rheumatic pains. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Shoshoni Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion or decoction of root taken as a blood tonic or purifier. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Shoshoni Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of root, sometimes with whiskey, taken for coughs. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Shoshoni Drug, Kidney Aid Decoction of root taken as a kidney medicine. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Shoshoni Drug, Venereal Aid Decoction of roots taken for venereal diseases. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Shuswap Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a blood tonic. Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 59 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Shuswap Food, Fruit Ripe berries used for food. Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 59 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Tolowa Drug, Blood Medicine Roots used in a concoction for blood purification. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38 |
| Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Oregongrape USDA MARE11 |
Tolowa Drug, Cough Medicine Roots used in a concoction for coughs. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Coeur d'Alene Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Cowlitz Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of bark used as a wash for skin sores. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Cowlitz Drug, Oral Aid Infusion of bark used as a wash for mouth sores. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Cowlitz Dye, Unspecified Roots used to make a dye. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Cowlitz Food, Fruit Berries boiled and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Cowlitz Food, Fruit Berries eaten raw. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Lummi Food, Fruit Berries eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Makah Dye, Unspecified Roots used to make a dye. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Modesse Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion of plant taken as a blood medicine. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 224 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Modesse Food, Preserves Berries used to make jelly. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 224 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Nitinaht Dye, Yellow Formerly used to make yellow basket dyes. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Okanagon Food, Staple Berries used as a principle food. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 239 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Quinault Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of roots taken for coughs. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Quinault Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of roots taken for stomach disorders. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Spokan Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 343 |
| Mahonia sp. Oregon Grape |
Wintoon Dye, Yellow Used to make a yellow dye. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264 |
| Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. Oregon Crabapple USDA MAFU |
Alaska Native Food, Cooking Agent Used as a source of pectin for jelly making. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 85 |
| Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. Oregon Crabapple USDA MAFU |
Bella Coola Drug, Eye Medicine Compound decoction of bark or root used as an eyewash for soreness. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60 |