| Pinus contorta var. murrayana (Grev. & Balf.) Engelm. Murray Lodgepole Pine USDA PICOM |
Klamath Other, Containers Bark used to make buckets for gathering berries. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89 |
| Pinus contorta var. murrayana (Grev. & Balf.) Engelm. Murray Lodgepole Pine USDA PICOM |
Paiute Fiber, Building Material Barkless trunks used as tipi poles. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 41 |
| Pinus lambertiana Dougl. Sugar Pine USDA PILA |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Seeds used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88 |
| Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. Singleleaf Pinyon USDA PIMOM2 |
Paiute Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten and obtained from Nevada. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 42 |
| Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. Singleleaf Pinyon USDA PIMOM2 |
Paiute Food, Unspecified Seeds used for food. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 42 |
| Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don Western White Pine USDA PIMO3 |
Paiute Food, Unspecified Nuts served as a minor source of subsistence. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40 |
| Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don Western White Pine USDA PIMO3 |
Paiute Other, Ceremonial Items Green branch thrown into the fire and rain will come. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40 |
| Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson Ponderosa Pine USDA PIPOP |
Klamath Fiber, Canoe Material Logs used to make boats. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89 |
| Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson Ponderosa Pine USDA PIPOP |
Klamath Food, Sauce & Relish Cambium layer scraped off and eaten as a relish. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89 |
| Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson Ponderosa Pine USDA PIPOP |
Klamath Food, Starvation Food Cambium layer scraped off and eaten in time of famine. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89 |
| Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson Ponderosa Pine USDA PIPOP |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Sweet layer between bark and sap wood scraped and used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89 |
| Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson Ponderosa Pine USDA PIPOP |
Paiute Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of dry, chewed pitch used on boils. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40 |
| Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson Ponderosa Pine USDA PIPOP |
Paiute Fiber, Building Material Bark used to make houses. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40 |
| Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson Ponderosa Pine USDA PIPOP |
Paiute Food, Candy Dried pitch used as chewing gum. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40 |
| Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson Ponderosa Pine USDA PIPOP |
Paiute Food, Dried Food Inner bark sun dried and stored. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40 |
| Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson Ponderosa Pine USDA PIPOP |
Paiute Food, Unspecified Inner bark eaten fresh and raw. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40 |
| Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson Ponderosa Pine USDA PIPOP |
Paiute Food, Unspecified Seeds used for food. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40 |
| Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson Ponderosa Pine USDA PIPOP |
Paiute Other, Fasteners Pitch used as glue in arrow making and other manufactures. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40 |
| Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson Ponderosa Pine USDA PIPOP |
Paiute Other, Preservative Pitch used to protect pictures painted on rocks. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40 |
| Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson Ponderosa Pine USDA PIPOP |
Paiute Other, Waterproofing Agent Melted pitch used to waterproof the outside of water jugs woven of willow. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40 |
| Pinus sp. Pine |
Paiute Food, Dried Food Roasted, dried seeds stored for later use without further cooking. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 43 |
| Pinus sp. Pine |
Paiute Other, Ceremonial Items Pine nuts used around the wrist when dancing, the number of nuts increased magically. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 43 |
| Polygonum douglasii Greene Douglas' Knotweed USDA PODOD4 |
Klamath Food, Porridge Ground, parched seeds used to make meal and eaten dry or mixed with water and boiled. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95 |
| Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl Western Swordfern USDA POMU |
Paiute Other, Decorations Plant used to decorate graves. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 36 |
| Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl Western Swordfern USDA POMU |
Paiute Other, Toys & Games Kids played with it as a feather. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 36 |
| Populus balsamifera L. Balsam Poplar USDA POBAB2 |
Klamath Fiber, Clothing Bark used in the manufacture of cloth. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94 |
| Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw Black Cottonwood USDA POBAT |
Paiute Other, Fuel Wood used for fuel. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
| Populus tremuloides Michx. Quaking Aspen USDA POTR5 |
Klamath Fiber, Clothing Bark used to make hats. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94 |
| Populus tremuloides Michx. Quaking Aspen USDA POTR5 |
Paiute Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of inner bark taken for coughs from pneumonia. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
| Populus tremuloides Michx. Quaking Aspen USDA POTR5 |
Paiute Drug, Febrifuge Infusion of inner bark taken for fever with excessive perspiration. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
| Populus tremuloides Michx. Quaking Aspen USDA POTR5 |
Paiute Fiber, Building Material Young trees used for tent and tipi poles. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
| Populus tremuloides Michx. Quaking Aspen USDA POTR5 |
Paiute Other, Fuel Dry limbs used as a source of fuel. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
| Prosartes hookeri var. oregana (S. Wats.) Kartesz Oregon Drops Of Gold |
Klallam Drug, Poison Plant considered poisonous. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 25 |
| Prosartes hookeri var. oregana (S. Wats.) Kartesz Oregon Drops Of Gold |
Makah Drug, Love Medicine Plant used as a love medicine. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 25 |
| Prosartes hookeri var. oregana (S. Wats.) Kartesz Oregon Drops Of Gold |
Nitinaht Food, Forage Berries eaten by wolves. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 86 |
| Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. Bitter Cherry USDA PREME |
Klamath Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98-99 |
| Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. Bitter Cherry USDA PREME |
Klamath Other, Weapon Branches used for whips. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98-99 |
| Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. Bitter Cherry USDA PREME |
Paiute Drug, Eye Medicine Infusion of bark used as an eye medicine. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 85 |
| Prunus subcordata Benth. Klamath Plum USDA PRSUS |
Klamath Food, Dried Food Fresh or dried fruit used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
| Prunus subcordata Benth. Klamath Plum USDA PRSUS |
Klamath Food, Fruit Dried or fresh fruit used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
| Prunus subcordata var. oregana (Greene) W. Wight ex M.E. Peck Oregon Klamath Plum USDA PRSUO |
Wintoon Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264 |
| Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. Western Chokecherry USDA PRVID |
Klamath Food, Dried Food Fruit dried for later use. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98 |
| Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. Western Chokecherry USDA PRVID |
Oregon Indian Drug, Antidiarrheal Pounded, dried cherries mixed with dry salmon and sugar and used for dysentery. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 42 |
| Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. Western Chokecherry USDA PRVID |
Paiute Food, Beverage Bark and twigs made into a tea and taken with meals. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 84 |
| Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. Western Chokecherry USDA PRVID |
Paiute Food, Fruit Chokecherry cakes ground and boiled with flour, sugar and occasionally roasted deer liver. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 84 |
| Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. Western Chokecherry USDA PRVID |
Paiute Food, Winter Use Food Chokecherries made into cakes for winter use. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 84 |
| Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. Western Chokecherry USDA PRVID |
Paiute Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Limbs used for arrow shafts. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 84 |
| Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco Douglas Fir USDA PSMEM |
Paiute Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Boughs used on the floor of sweathouses and for camping beds. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 44 |
| Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco Douglas Fir USDA PSMEM |
Paiute Food, Spice Boughs or branches used for flavoring barbecued bear meat. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 44 |
| Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood Hairy Brackenfern USDA PTAQP2 |
Paiute Other, Preservative Plant used to cover berry baskets to keep the berries fresh. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 36 |