| Artemisia tridentata Nutt. Big Sagebrush USDA ARTRT |
Paiute Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Sagebrush used by dancers to pat themselves to be made spiritually clean, curing ceremonies. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119 |
| Artemisia tridentata Nutt. Big Sagebrush USDA ARTRT |
Paiute Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of leaves applied to the scalp as a hair tonic. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119 |
| Artemisia tridentata Nutt. Big Sagebrush USDA ARTRT |
Paiute Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of mashed leaves applied to burns and sores. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119 |
| Artemisia tridentata Nutt. Big Sagebrush USDA ARTRT |
Paiute Drug, Emetic Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for respiratory diseases. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119 |
| Artemisia tridentata Nutt. Big Sagebrush USDA ARTRT |
Paiute Drug, Respiratory Aid Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for respiratory diseases. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119 |
| Artemisia tridentata Nutt. Big Sagebrush USDA ARTRT |
Paiute Fiber, Building Material Wood used for drills, hearths and tinder in the creation of fire by friction. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119 |
| Artemisia tridentata Nutt. Big Sagebrush USDA ARTRT |
Paiute Fiber, Clothing Bark frayed and stuffed into moccasins for added warmth. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119 |
| Artemisia tridentata Nutt. Big Sagebrush USDA ARTRT |
Paiute Fiber, Clothing Bark used to make cloth and sandals. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119 |
| Artemisia tridentata Nutt. Big Sagebrush USDA ARTRT |
Paiute Fiber, Cordage Bark used to make cordage. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119 |
| Artemisia tridentata Nutt. Big Sagebrush USDA ARTRT |
Paiute Other, Decorations Blossoms and leaves used as personal decorations in a spring dance. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119 |
| Artemisia tridentata Nutt. Big Sagebrush USDA ARTRT |
Paiute Other, Fuel Wood used for tinder in the creation of fire by friction. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119 |
| Artemisia tridentata Nutt. Big Sagebrush USDA ARTRT |
Paiute Other, Lighting Bark wound about a stick and used as a torch. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119 |
| Artemisia tridentata Nutt. Big Sagebrush USDA ARTRT |
Paiute Other, Tools Wood used for drills, hearths and tinder in the creation of fire by friction. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119 |
| Asclepias speciosa Torr. Showy Milkweed USDA ASSP |
Paiute Food, Candy Dried sap chewed as gum. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 105 |
| Balsamorhiza deltoidea Nutt. Deltoid Balsamroot USDA BADE2 |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Roasted, ground seeds used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 106 |
| Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. Arrowleaf Balsamroot USDA BASA3 |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Roasted, ground seeds used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 106 |
| Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. Arrowleaf Balsamroot USDA BASA3 |
Paiute Food, Beverage Juice from the stems sucked when thirsty. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 117 |
| Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. Arrowleaf Balsamroot USDA BASA3 |
Paiute Food, Candy Root pitch chewed as gum. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 117 |
| Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. Arrowleaf Balsamroot USDA BASA3 |
Paiute Food, Porridge Roasted, ground seeds made into flour and used to make mush. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 117 |
| Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. Arrowleaf Balsamroot USDA BASA3 |
Paiute Food, Unspecified Blooming stems peeled and eaten. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 117 |
| Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. Arrowleaf Balsamroot USDA BASA3 |
Paiute Food, Winter Use Food Roasted, ground seeds made into flour and stored for winter use. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 117 |
| Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. American Sloughgrass USDA BESY |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Seeds used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 91 |
| Betula occidentalis Hook. Water Birch USDA BEOC2 |
Paiute Other, Stable Gear Wood used to make a pack saddle with posts at both ends. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 64 |
| Bromus tectorum L. Cheatgrass USDA BRTE |
Paiute Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Leaves used under bedding when camping. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 51 |
| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Klamath Drug, Herbal Steam Branches and twigs used in administering a sweatbath. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88 |
| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Klamath Fiber, Basketry Wood used for basket weaving. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88 |
| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Klamath Other, Fuel Twig used as a twirling stick to produce fire by friction. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88 |
| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Klamath Other, Fuel Wood used for fire blocks. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88 |
| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Paiute Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of leaves steam inhaled for colds. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 46 |
| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Paiute Fiber, Basketry Bark made into baskets used for picking huckleberries. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 46 |
| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Paiute Fiber, Building Material Tree used for fence posts. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 46 |
| Calochortus macrocarpus Dougl. Sagebrush Mariposa Lily USDA CAMAM9 |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Species used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 93 |
| Calochortus macrocarpus Dougl. Sagebrush Mariposa Lily USDA CAMAM9 |
Paiute Food, Vegetable Bulbs eaten raw, boiled or roasted. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 58 |
| Camassia leichtlinii (Baker) S. Wats. Large Camas USDA CALEL6 |
Klamath Food, Pie & Pudding Bulbs used to make pies. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 93 |
| Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene Small Camas USDA CAQUQ |
Klamath Food, Dried Food Bulbs stored for future use. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 93 |
| Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene Small Camas USDA CAQUQ |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Steamed bulbs used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 93 |
| Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene Small Camas USDA CAQUQ |
Paiute Food, Pie & Pudding Dried, ground bulbs made into a pudding. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 56 |
| Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene Small Camas USDA CAQUQ |
Paiute Food, Winter Use Food Bulbs prepared, preserved in numerous ways and stored for winter use. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 56 |
| Carex sp. Sedge |
Klamath Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Leaves woven into mats. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92 |
| Carex sp. Sedge |
Klamath Food, Beverage Pith juice used as beverage. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92 |
| Carex sp. Sedge |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Fresh stems used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92 |
| Carex sp. Sedge |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Tuberous base of stem used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92 |
| Carex sp. Sedge |
Paiute Other, Cooking Tools Woven sedge used to make spoons. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 52 |
| Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook. Scarlet Indian Paintbrush USDA CAMIM5 |
Paiute Other, Malicious Magic Touching the plant would cause an unwanted storm. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 110 |
| Ceanothus sp. California Lilac |
Paiute Other, Smoke Plant Dried, mashed leaves mixed with tobacco. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 89 |
| Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. Snowbrush Ceanothus USDA CEVEV4 |
Oregon Indian, Warm Springs Drug, Unspecified Infusion of leaves taken for puzzling illnesses. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 40 |
| Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. Snowbrush Ceanothus USDA CEVEV4 |
Paiute Food, Forage Plant eaten by deer. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 89 |
| Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany USDA CELEL |
Klamath Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used for the heads of fish spears. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98 |
| Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany USDA CELEL |
Klamath Other, Tools Used as a root digger or Camas stick. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98 |
| Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany USDA CELEL |
Klamath Other, Tools Wood used to make root diggers or camas sticks. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98 |