| Taxus brevifolia Nutt. Pacific Yew USDA TABR2 |
Paiute Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make bows. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 39 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Paiute Other, Musical Instrument Wood used for drum frames. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 46 |
| Toxicodendron pubescens P. Mill. Atlantic Poison Oak USDA TOPU2 |
Paiute Drug, Poison Plant considered poisonous. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 88 |
| Trientalis borealis ssp. latifolia (Hook.) Hult‚n Broadleaf Starflower USDA TRBOL |
Paiute Drug, Eye Medicine Plant used as an eye medicine. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 105 |
| Triglochin maritima L. Seaside Arrowgrass USDA TRMA4 |
Klamath Food, Beverage Roasted and used as a substitute for coffee. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90 |
| Triglochin maritima L. Seaside Arrowgrass USDA TRMA4 |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Parched plant used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90 |
| Trillium ovatum Pursh Pacific Trillium USDA TROVO2 |
Paiute Drug, Eye Medicine Decoction of fresh or dried corms used as an eyewash. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 58 |
| Trillium ovatum Pursh Pacific Trillium USDA TROVO2 |
Paiute Drug, Eye Medicine Fresh root juice dripped into an afflicted eye. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 58 |
| Triteleia hyacinthina (Lindl.) Greene Fool's Onion USDA TRHY3 |
Paiute Food, Vegetable Root eaten boiled and mashed, like potatoes. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 55 |
| Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr. Mountain Hemlock USDA TSME |
Paiute Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Boughs used for camping beds. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 44 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Klamath Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Fruiting spike down used as a stuffing material for pillows. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Klamath Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Leaves used in the manufacture of mats. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Rootstocks used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute Fiber, Building Material Leaves and fruiting stalks sewn and woven into mats wrapped around willow frames to form houses. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 37 |
| Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne Stinging Nettle USDA URDIH |
Klamath Fiber, Cordage Stems used in the manufacture of cords and nets. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95 |
| Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne Stinging Nettle USDA URDIH |
Klamath Fiber, Snow Gear Stems used for mesh on snowshoes. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94 |
| Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne Stinging Nettle USDA URDIH |
Klamath Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Stems used in the manufacture of cords and nets. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95 |
| Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. Dwarf Blueberry USDA VACAC3 |
Paiute Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102 |
| Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. Dwarf Blueberry USDA VACAC3 |
Paiute Food, Winter Use Food Berries sometimes canned. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102 |
| Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. Blue Huckleberry USDA VAME |
Klamath Food, Winter Use Food Dried berries stored for winter use. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 103 |
| Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. Blue Huckleberry USDA VAME |
Paiute Food, Dried Food Berries eaten dried. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102 |
| Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. Blue Huckleberry USDA VAME |
Paiute Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102 |
| Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. Blue Huckleberry USDA VAME |
Paiute Food, Preserves Berries canned or refrigerated for future use. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Paiute Food, Dried Food Berries eaten dried. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Paiute Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Paiute Food, Preserves Berries canned or refrigerated for future use. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102 |
| Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. Red Huckleberry USDA VAPA |
Paiute Food, Dried Food Berries eaten dried. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 103 |
| Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. Red Huckleberry USDA VAPA |
Paiute Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 103 |
| Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville Grouse Whortleberry USDA VASC |
Klamath Food, Dried Food Dried berries used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 103 |
| Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville Grouse Whortleberry USDA VASC |
Klamath Food, Fruit Fresh berries used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 103 |
| Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray Edible Valerian USDA VAEDE |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Steamed, cooked roots used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 104 |
| Veratrum californicum Dur. California False Hellebore USDA VECAC2 |
Paiute Drug, Veterinary Aid Poultice of mashed roots applied to saddle sores on horses. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 54 |
| Veratrum californicum Dur. California False Hellebore USDA VECAC2 |
Paiute Other, Preservative Leaves used to cover huckleberries and keep the berries fresh. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 54 |
| Wyethia mollis Gray Woolly Wyethia USDA WYMO |
Klamath Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of root used for swellings. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 106 |
| Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. Meadow Deathcamas USDA ZIVEV |
Klamath Drug, Emetic Roots mixed with rootstocks of blue flag and used for vomiting. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 93 |
| Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. Meadow Deathcamas USDA ZIVEV |
Paiute Drug, Poison Seeds and roots considered a deadly poison if eaten by humans or horses. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 54 |