| Rosa sp. Wild Rose |
Paiute Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of bark and small stems taken for stomach troubles or 'when they don't feel very good.' Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 81 |
| Rosa sp. Wild Rose |
Paiute Drug, Stimulant Decoction of bark and small stems applied to the scalp for fainting or dizzy sensations. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 81 |
| Rosa sp. Wild Rose |
Paiute Food, Fruit Rose hips eaten fresh. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 81 |
| Rosa sp. Wild Rose |
Paiute Other, Jewelry Rose hips strung for beads and worn by children. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 81 |
| Rosa sp. Wild Rose |
Paiute Other, Protection Sprig of rose carried to keep the ghost away at a funeral. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 81 |
| Rosa woodsii var. woodsii Woods' Rose USDA ROWOW |
Klamath Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
| Rosa woodsii var. woodsii Woods' Rose USDA ROWOW |
Klamath Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Stems used for light arrow shafts. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
| Rosa woodsii var. woodsii Woods' Rose USDA ROWOW |
Klamath Other, Smoking Tools Stems used for pipe stems. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
| Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray Whitebark Raspberry USDA RULEL |
Klamath Food, Dried Food Berries dried for later use. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
| Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray Whitebark Raspberry USDA RULEL |
Klamath Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
| Rubus parviflorus Nutt. Thimbleberry USDA RUPAP2 |
Paiute Food, Fruit Berries eaten ripe and fresh. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 83 |
| Rubus sp. |
Paiute Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 83 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Paiute Food, Fruit Berries eaten ripe and fresh. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 82 |
| Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. Pacific Dewberry USDA RUVIV |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Species used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
| Rumex crispus L. Curly Dock USDA RUCRC |
Paiute Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of chewed roots used for pain and swelling of sprained or swollen areas. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 67 |
| Rumex paucifolius Nutt. Fewleaved Dock USDA RUPAP |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Leaves and stems eaten fresh. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95 |
| Rumex paucifolius Nutt. Fewleaved Dock USDA RUPAP |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Ripe seeds used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95 |
| Rumex salicifolius Weinm. Willow Dock USDA RUSAS |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Seeds used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95 |
| Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon Arumleaf Arrowhead USDA SACU |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Rootstocks used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90 |
| Sagittaria latifolia Willd. Broadleaf Arrowhead USDA SALA2 |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Species used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90 |
| Salix sp. |
Klamath Fiber, Snow Gear Wood used to make frames for snowshoes. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94 |
| Salix sp. |
Paiute Fiber, Basketry Strong, flexible willows used to make baskets. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
| Salix sp. |
Paiute Fiber, Building Material Willow used to construct house and sweathouse frames. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
| Salix sp. |
Paiute Fiber, Building Material Willow used to make sheds for wind drying fish. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
| Salix sp. |
Paiute Fiber, Cordage Woven willow bark made into string and used to make salmon traps. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
| Salix sp. |
Paiute Fiber, Furniture Willow used to make baby baskets and cradle boards. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
| Salix sp. |
Paiute Other, Containers Willow covered with pine pitch used to make water jugs. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
| Salix sp. |
Paiute Other, Cooking Tools Willow woven into a tray and used for winnowing seeds. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
| Salix sp. |
Paiute Other, Cooking Tools Willows used to make drinking vessels and cooking vessels. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
| Salix sp. |
Paiute Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Willow used to build fish weirs. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
| Salix sp. |
Paiute Other, Musical Instrument Sticks wrapped formerly with buckskin but now with cloth and used for drum sticks. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
| Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli Blue Elderberry USDA SANIC5 |
Klamath Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 104 |
| Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli Blue Elderberry USDA SANIC5 |
Paiute Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of heated stems applied to the body that ached from rheumatism and similar disorders. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 111 |
| Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli Blue Elderberry USDA SANIC5 |
Paiute Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of root scrapings taken for stomachaches. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 111 |
| Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli Blue Elderberry USDA SANIC5 |
Paiute Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh or boiled. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 111 |
| Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli Blue Elderberry USDA SANIC5 |
Paiute Other, Musical Instrument Stems used to make four holed flutes. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 111 |
| Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr. Greasewood USDA SAVE4 |
Paiute Other, Tools Twigs used as needles in the manufacture of tule and cattail mats. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 69 |
| Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus Hardstem Bulrush USDA SCACA |
Klamath Fiber, Basketry Stems used for baskets. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92 |
| Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus Hardstem Bulrush USDA SCACA |
Klamath Fiber, Clothing Stems used for hats. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92 |
| Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus Hardstem Bulrush USDA SCACA |
Klamath Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Stems used for mats. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92 |
| Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus Hardstem Bulrush USDA SCACA |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Seeds used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92 |
| Scirpus sp. Bulrush |
Paiute Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Used to make mats. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 52 |
| Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. Russet Buffaloberry USDA SHCA |
Oregon Indian Food, Beverage Berries used to make a foaming drink. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 20 |
| Sium suave Walt. Hemlock Waterparsnip USDA SISU2 |
Klamath Food, Sauce & Relish Herbage eaten as a relish. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 102 |
| Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm. ex Gray Broadfruit Burreed USDA SPEU |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Bulb at base of stem used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90 |
| Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm. ex Gray Broadfruit Burreed USDA SPEU |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Rootstocks used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90 |
| Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake Common Snowberry USDA SYALA |
Paiute Fiber, Furniture Wood used in the construction of cradle boards. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 112 |
| Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake Common Snowberry USDA SYALA |
Paiute Other, Tools Sharpened stem used as a root digging stick. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 112 |
| Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake Common Snowberry USDA SYALA |
Paiute Other, Toys & Games Sticks marked and used in a dice game. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 112 |
| Taxus brevifolia Nutt. Pacific Yew USDA TABR2 |
Klamath Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used for bows. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89 |