| Rubus aculeatissimus Red Raspberry |
Iroquois Food, Unspecified Fresh shoots peeled and eaten. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 119 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of root or leaf used for diarrhea. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Cherokee Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Infusion given for rheumatism. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Compound, astringent and tonic infusion of root used as a wash for piles. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25, 26 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Cherokee Drug, Hemorrhoid Remedy Compound infusion of root used for piles. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Cherokee Drug, Oral Aid Washed root chewed for coated tongue. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Cherokee Drug, Stimulant Used as a stimulant. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Cherokee Drug, Throat Aid Used with honey as a wash for sore throat. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Cherokee Drug, Tonic Used as a tonic. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Cherokee Drug, Urinary Aid Compound decoction taken to regulate urination. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Cherokee Drug, Urinary Aid Infusion of bark taken for urinary troubles. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Cherokee Drug, Venereal Aid Used for venereal disease. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Cherokee Food, Beverage Fruit used to make juice. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Cherokee Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Chippewa Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of roots taken for diarrhea. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Chippewa Drug, Gynecological Aid Infusion of roots taken by pregnant women threatened with miscarriage. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Chippewa Food, Dried Food Fruit dried for winter use. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Chippewa Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Iroquois Drug, Analgesic Compound of plant used as a snuff for headaches. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 357 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Iroquois Drug, Antidiarrheal Plant used as a diarrhea medicine. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 356 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine Compound decoction of roots taken by all ages as blood remedy. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 356 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Iroquois Drug, Cold Remedy Compound decoction of roots taken for colds. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 357 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Iroquois Drug, Cough Medicine Compound decoction of roots taken for coughs. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 357 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of smashed roots applied to baby's sore navel after birth. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 357 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Iroquois Drug, Other Root used for 'summer complaint.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 357 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid Poultice of smashed roots applied to baby's sore navel after birth. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 357 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Iroquois Drug, Respiratory Aid Compound of plant used as a snuff for catarrh. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 357 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Iroquois Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Compound decoction of roots taken for tuberculosis. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 356 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Iroquois Drug, Witchcraft Medicine Infusion of roots used to make dogs good hunters and ensure them from theft. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 356 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Menominee Drug, Eye Medicine Infusion of root used as a wash for sore eyes. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 50 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Menominee Drug, Unspecified Poultice of infusion of root used for unspecified ailments. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 50 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Menominee Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Menominee Food, Pie & Pudding Berries made into pies. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Menominee Food, Winter Use Food Berries dried for winter use. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Meskwaki Drug, Antidote Decoction of root used as an antidote for poison. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 243 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Meskwaki Drug, Eye Medicine Root extract used for sore eyes and stomach trouble. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 243 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Meskwaki Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Root extract used for stomach trouble and sore eyes. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 243 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Meskwaki Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 264 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Meskwaki Food, Pie & Pudding Berries made into pies. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 264 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Meskwaki Food, Preserves Berries made into jams. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 264 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Meskwaki Food, Winter Use Food Berries sun dried for winter use. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 264 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Ojibwa Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of root used to 'arrest flux.' Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 385386 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Ojibwa Drug, Diuretic Decoction of canes taken as a diuretic. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 385386 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Ojibwa Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam for winter use. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 409 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Potawatomi Drug, Eye Medicine Root bark used by the Prairie Potawatomi for sore eyes. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 79 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Potawatomi Food, Fruit Blackberries only used for food. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 108 |
| Rubus allegheniensis var. allegheniensis Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Delaware Drug, Antidiarrheal Vine combined with wild cherry bark and used for diarrhea. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33 |
| Rubus allegheniensis var. allegheniensis Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Antidiarrheal Compound containing vine and wild cherry bark used for dysentery. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 78 |
| Rubus arcticus L. Arctic Blackberry USDA RUARA3 |
Alaska Native Food, Preserves Fruit used to make a superior jelly. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 91 |
| Rubus arcticus L. Arctic Blackberry USDA RUARA3 |
Eskimo, Alaska Food, Fruit Berries sometimes used for food, but not considered a significant food source. Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 36 |