| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Thompson Food, Dried Food Berries sun dried on mats. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 272 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Cowlitz Food, Dried Food Berries dried and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Cowlitz Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 282 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Hoh Food, Fruit Fruits eaten raw. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Hoh Food, Fruit Fruits stewed and used for food. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Hoh Food, Winter Use Food Fruits canned and saved for future food use. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Nitinaht Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Okanagon Food, Unspecified Used commonly for food. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Okanagon Food, Unspecified Used commonly for food. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Quileute Food, Beverage Fresh or dried vines and leaves used to make a beverage tea. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Quileute Food, Dried Food Berries dried and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Quileute Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Quileute Food, Fruit Fruits eaten raw. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Quileute Food, Fruit Fruits stewed and used for food. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Quileute Food, Winter Use Food Fruits canned and saved for future food use. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Skagit Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of leaves taken for stomach trouble. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Skagit Food, Dried Food Berries dried and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Skagit Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Skagit, Upper Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of leaves taken for stomach trouble. Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Skagit, Upper Food, Dried Food Berries pulped and dried for winter use. Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Skagit, Upper Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Thompson Food, Fruit Berries eaten. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 487 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Thompson Food, Unspecified Used commonly for food. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38 |
| Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. Pacific Dewberry USDA RUVIV |
Cahuilla Food, Beverage Berries soaked in water to make a beverage. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 134 |
| Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. Pacific Dewberry USDA RUVIV |
Cahuilla Food, Dried Food Berries dried for later use. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 134 |
| Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. Pacific Dewberry USDA RUVIV |
Cahuilla Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 134 |
| Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. Pacific Dewberry USDA RUVIV |
Costanoan Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of roots used for dysentery and diarrhea. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 19 |
| Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. Pacific Dewberry USDA RUVIV |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Roots used for infected sores. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 19 |
| Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. Pacific Dewberry USDA RUVIV |
Costanoan Drug, Disinfectant Roots used for infected sores. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 19 |
| Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. Pacific Dewberry USDA RUVIV |
Costanoan Food, Fruit Fruits eaten for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 250 |
| Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. Pacific Dewberry USDA RUVIV |
Karok Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 384 |
| Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. Pacific Dewberry USDA RUVIV |
Karok Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 52 |
| Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. Pacific Dewberry USDA RUVIV |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Species used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
| Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. Pacific Dewberry USDA RUVIV |
Luiseno Dye, Unspecified Berry juice used to stain wood. Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232 |
| Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. Pacific Dewberry USDA RUVIV |
Luiseno Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232 |
| Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. Pacific Dewberry USDA RUVIV |
Mendocino Indian Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of roots taken for diarrhea. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355 |
| Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. Pacific Dewberry USDA RUVIV |
Mendocino Indian Food, Dried Food Black, juicy berries dried for winter use. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355 |
| Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. Pacific Dewberry USDA RUVIV |
Mendocino Indian Food, Fruit Black, juicy berries eaten fresh. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355 |
| Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. Pacific Dewberry USDA RUVIV |
Wintoon Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264 |
| Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. Pacific Dewberry USDA RUVIV |
Yurok Food, Beverage Young shoots boiled with other vine shoots into a tea. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 52 |
| Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. Pacific Dewberry USDA RUVIV |
Yurok Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 52 |