| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Kwakiutl Drug, Pediatric Aid Chewed sprouts applied to the head of a child to make him grow. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Kwakiutl, Southern Food, Dried Food Fruits boiled, mashed, dried and used as a winter food. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Kwakiutl, Southern Food, Fruit Fruits eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Kwakiutl, Southern Food, Unspecified Young shoots eaten in spring. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Kwakiutl, Southern Other, Cooking Tools Leaves placed above and below seaweed in steaming pits. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Lummi Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Lummi Food, Unspecified Sprouts cooked in a pit and eaten with dried salmon. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Makah Drug, Analgesic Poultice of bark applied to wounds for the pain. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Makah Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of bark applied to wounds for the pain. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Makah Drug, Toothache Remedy Poultice of bark applied to aching tooth. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Makah Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Makah Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 275 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Makah Food, Special Food Sprouts available in large amounts often the occasion for sprout parties. Makah women would collect canoe loads of sprouts and pit steam them on the beach. People would sing and dance while waiting for the steaming sprouts to finish cooking. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 275 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Makah Food, Unspecified Sprouts cooked in a pit and eaten with dried salmon. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Makah Food, Unspecified Sprouts peeled and eaten raw, boiled or steamed on hot rocks. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 275 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Makah Food, Winter Use Food Fruit canned for winter use. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 275 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Makah Food, Winter Use Food Sprouts eaten with fermented salmon eggs collected during the previous autumn. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 275 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Nitinaht Food, Dessert Sprouts eaten raw or steam cooked like a dessert. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 124 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Nitinaht Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 124 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Nitinaht Other, Toys & Games Stems used to make children's practice bows. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 124 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Nuxalkmc Other, Ceremonial Items Plant, wild parsnip, gooseberry and rose used in the dance of Winwina. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 113 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Okanagon Food, Fruit Yellow fruits used for food. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Okanagon Food, Unspecified Young, sweet shoots used for food. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Oweekeno Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 113 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Oweekeno Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 113 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Oweekeno Food, Unspecified Sprouts used for food. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 113 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Oweekeno Food, Winter Use Food Berries preserved for winter use. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 113 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Oweekeno Other, Ceremonial Items Plant, wild parsnip, gooseberry, rose and mask represented a child in a ceremonial dance. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 113 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Oweekeno Other, Containers Leaves used as a mat under any kind of berries and hemlock cambium when drying. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 113 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Paiute Food, Fruit Berries eaten ripe and fresh. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 82 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Pomo Food, Fruit Raw berries used for food. Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 13 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Pomo, Kashaya Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 102 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quileute Drug, Burn Dressing Poultice of chewed leaves or bark applied to burns. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quileute Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quileute Food, Fruit Fruits eaten raw. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quileute Food, Fruit Fruits stewed and used for food. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quileute Food, Unspecified Sprouts cooked in a pit and eaten with dried salmon. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quileute Food, Winter Use Food Fruits canned and saved for future food use. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quileute Other, Ceremonial Items Sprouts formerly used in courting ceremonies. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quileute Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood made into a plug stopper for seal hair floats used for whaling. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quinault Drug, Analgesic Decoction of bark taken to lessen labor pains. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quinault Drug, Burn Dressing Decoction of bark used to clean infected wounds, especially burns. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quinault Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of bark used to clean infected wounds, especially burns. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quinault Drug, Disinfectant Decoction of bark used to clean infected wounds, especially burns. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quinault Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of bark taken to lessen labor pains. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quinault Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quinault Food, Unspecified Sprouts cooked in a pit and eaten with dried salmon. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Salish, Coast Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh in summer. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Salish, Coast Food, Unspecified Sprouts peeled and eaten raw in early spring. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Skagit, Upper Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |