| Ribes americanum P. Mill. American Black Currant USDA RIAM2 |
Ojibwa Food, Dried Food Berries dried for winter use. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 410 |
| Ribes americanum P. Mill. American Black Currant USDA RIAM2 |
Ojibwa Food, Dried Food Fruit dried for future use. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236 |
| Ribes americanum P. Mill. American Black Currant USDA RIAM2 |
Ojibwa Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 410 |
| Ribes americanum P. Mill. American Black Currant USDA RIAM2 |
Ojibwa Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236 |
| Ribes americanum P. Mill. American Black Currant USDA RIAM2 |
Ojibwa Food, Fruit In the winter, a favorite dish was wild currants cooked with sweet corn. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 410 |
| Ribes americanum P. Mill. American Black Currant USDA RIAM2 |
Ojibwa Food, Preserves Berries used to make jams and preserves. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 410 |
| Ribes cynosbati L. Eastern Prickly Gooseberry USDA RICY |
Ojibwa Food, Fruit Berries relished when ripe. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 410 |
| Ribes cynosbati L. Eastern Prickly Gooseberry USDA RICY |
Ojibwa Food, Preserves Berries made into preserves for winter use. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 410 |
| Ribes hudsonianum Richards. Northern Black Currant USDA RIHUH |
Ojibwa Drug, Unspecified Root and bark used for medicinal purposes. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236 |
| Ribes hudsonianum Richards. Northern Black Currant USDA RIHUH |
Ojibwa Food, Dried Food Fruit dried for future use. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236 |
| Ribes hudsonianum Richards. Northern Black Currant USDA RIHUH |
Ojibwa Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236 |
| Ribes missouriense Nutt. Missouri Gooseberry USDA RIMI |
Ojibwa Food, Dried Food Fruit dried for future use. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236 |
| Ribes missouriense Nutt. Missouri Gooseberry USDA RIMI |
Ojibwa Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236 |
| Ribes oxyacanthoides L. Canadian Gooseberry USDA RIOXO |
Ojibwa Drug, Unspecified Root and bark used for medicinal purposes. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236 |
| Ribes oxyacanthoides L. Canadian Gooseberry USDA RIOXO |
Ojibwa Food, Dried Food Fruit dried for future use. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236 |
| Ribes oxyacanthoides L. Canadian Gooseberry USDA RIOXO |
Ojibwa Food, Fruit Berries gathered for fresh food. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 410 |
| Ribes oxyacanthoides L. Canadian Gooseberry USDA RIOXO |
Ojibwa Food, Fruit Berries often cooked with sweet corn. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 410 |
| Ribes oxyacanthoides L. Canadian Gooseberry USDA RIOXO |
Ojibwa Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236 |
| Ribes oxyacanthoides L. Canadian Gooseberry USDA RIOXO |
Ojibwa Food, Preserves Berries used to make preserves for winter use. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 410 |
| Ribes rubrum L. Cultivated Currant USDA RIRU80 |
Ojibwa Drug, Unspecified Root and bark used for medicinal purposes. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236 |
| Ribes rubrum L. Cultivated Currant USDA RIRU80 |
Ojibwa Food, Dried Food Fruit dried for future use. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236 |
| Ribes rubrum L. Cultivated Currant USDA RIRU80 |
Ojibwa Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236 |
| Ribes triste Pallas Red Currant USDA RITR |
Ojibwa Drug, Gynecological Aid Leaves used as some sort of female remedy. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 389 |
| Ribes triste Pallas Red Currant USDA RITR |
Ojibwa Food, Dried Food Berries dried for winter use. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 410 |
| Ribes triste Pallas Red Currant USDA RITR |
Ojibwa Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 410 |
| Ribes triste Pallas Red Currant USDA RITR |
Ojibwa Food, Fruit In the winter, a favorite dish was wild currants cooked with sweet corn. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 410 |
| Ribes triste Pallas Red Currant USDA RITR |
Ojibwa Food, Preserves Berries used to make jams and preserves. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 410 |
| Rosa acicularis ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis Prickly Rose USDA ROACS |
Ojibwa Food, Unspecified Buds used for food. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236 |
| Rosa blanda Ait. Smooth Rose USDA ROBLB |
Ojibwa Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Dried, powdered flowers used for heartburn. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 385 |
| Rosa blanda Ait. Smooth Rose USDA ROBLB |
Ojibwa Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Rose hip skin used for stomach trouble and indigestion. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 385 |
| Rosa blanda Ait. Smooth Rose USDA ROBLB |
Ojibwa, South Drug, Eye Medicine Infusion of root used as a wash for inflamed eyes. Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 200 |
| Rosa virginiana P. Mill. Virginia Rose USDA ROVIV2 |
Ojibwa Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of roots taken and used as a wash for bleeding foot cuts. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231 |
| Rosa virginiana P. Mill. Virginia Rose USDA ROVIV2 |
Ojibwa Drug, Hemostat Infusion of roots taken and used as a wash for bleeding foot cuts. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231 |
| Rosa virginiana P. Mill. Virginia Rose USDA ROVIV2 |
Ojibwa Drug, Unspecified Root and bark used for medicinal purposes. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236 |
| Rosa virginiana P. Mill. Virginia Rose USDA ROVIV2 |
Ojibwa Food, Unspecified Buds used for food. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236 |
| Rosa virginiana P. Mill. Virginia Rose USDA ROVIV2 |
Ojibwa, South Drug, Eye Medicine Infusion of root used as a wash for sore eyes. Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 201 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Ojibwa Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of root used to 'arrest flux.' Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 385386 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Ojibwa Drug, Diuretic Decoction of canes taken as a diuretic. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 385386 |
| Rubus allegheniensis Porter Allegheny Blackberry USDA RUALA |
Ojibwa Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam for winter use. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 409 |
| Rubus canadensis L. Smooth Blackberry USDA RUCA16 |
Ojibwa Food, Fruit Berries used fresh. Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2223 |
| Rubus canadensis L. Smooth Blackberry USDA RUCA16 |
Ojibwa Food, Winter Use Food Berries used preserved. Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2223 |
| Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Grayleaf Red Raspberry USDA RUIDS2 |
Ojibwa Drug, Adjuvant Berries used as a seasoner for medicines. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 386 |
| Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Grayleaf Red Raspberry USDA RUIDS2 |
Ojibwa Drug, Eye Medicine Infusion of root bark used for sore eyes. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 386 |
| Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Grayleaf Red Raspberry USDA RUIDS2 |
Ojibwa Food, Dried Food Berries used dried. Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2223 |
| Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Grayleaf Red Raspberry USDA RUIDS2 |
Ojibwa Food, Dried Food Fruit dried for winter use. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235 |
| Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Grayleaf Red Raspberry USDA RUIDS2 |
Ojibwa Food, Fruit Berries used fresh. Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2223 |
| Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Grayleaf Red Raspberry USDA RUIDS2 |
Ojibwa Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235 |
| Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Grayleaf Red Raspberry USDA RUIDS2 |
Ojibwa Food, Fruit This was a favorite fresh fruit. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 410 |
| Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Grayleaf Red Raspberry USDA RUIDS2 |
Ojibwa Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam for winter use. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 410 |
| Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Grayleaf Red Raspberry USDA RUIDS2 |
Ojibwa, South Drug, Analgesic Decoction of crushed root taken for stomach pain. Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199 |