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Cibotium chamissoi Kaulfuss
Chamisso's Manfern
USDA CICH
Hawaiian Drug, Dietary Aid
Infusion of powdered bark and other plants taken for weight loss.
Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 43
Cibotium chamissoi Kaulfuss
Chamisso's Manfern
USDA CICH
Hawaiian Drug, Dietary Aid
Infusion of powdered bark and other plants taken to stimulate the appetite.
Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 43
Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose
Western Water Hemlock
USDA CIDO
Kwakiutl Drug, Antidiarrheal
Cold, compound infusion of burned, pulverized bark taken for diarrhea.
Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270
Clematis lasiantha Nutt.
Pipestem Clematis
USDA CLLA3
Shasta Drug, Cold Remedy
Decoction of pounded, whole stem or bark used as a steambath for colds.
Holt, Catharine, 1946, Shasta Ethnography, Anthropological Records 3(4):308, page 340
Clematis lasiantha Nutt.
Pipestem Clematis
USDA CLLA3
Shasta Drug, Herbal Steam
Decoction of pounded, whole stem or bark used as a steambath for colds.
Holt, Catharine, 1946, Shasta Ethnography, Anthropological Records 3(4):308, page 340
Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.
Western White Clematis
USDA CLLIL2
Oregon Indian Drug, Dermatological Aid
Leaves and bark used as shampoo.
Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 57
Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.
Western White Clematis
USDA CLLIL2
Oregon Indian Drug, Febrifuge
Infusion of white portion of bark used for fever.
Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 40
Clethra acuminata Michx.
Mountain Sweetpepperbush
USDA CLAC3
Cherokee Drug, Antiemetic
Decoction of bark scrapings taken for vomiting bile.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47
Clethra acuminata Michx.
Mountain Sweetpepperbush
USDA CLAC3
Cherokee Drug, Emetic
Decoction of inner bark taken to cause vomiting when unable to retain food.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47
Clethra acuminata Michx.
Mountain Sweetpepperbush
USDA CLAC3
Cherokee Drug, Emetic
Inner bark used to make a drink taken to induce vomiting of 'disordered bile.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22
Clethra acuminata Michx.
Mountain Sweetpepperbush
USDA CLAC3
Cherokee Drug, Febrifuge
Decoction of bark and 'wild cherry' bark taken to break high fever.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22
Clethra acuminata Michx.
Mountain Sweetpepperbush
USDA CLAC3
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Decoction of inner bark taken to cause vomiting when unable to retain food.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47
Clethra acuminata Michx.
Mountain Sweetpepperbush
USDA CLAC3
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Hot infusion of bark taken for 'bowel complaint.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22
Clethra acuminata Michx.
Mountain Sweetpepperbush
USDA CLAC3
Cherokee Drug, Liver Aid
Decoction of bark scrapings taken for vomiting bile.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47
Coleogyne ramosissima Torr.
Blackbrush
USDA CORA
Kawaiisu Drug, Venereal Aid
Decoction of bark taken for gonorrhea.
Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 21
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Micmac Drug, Stimulant
Berries, bark and leaves used as an 'exhilarant' and beverage.
Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56
Conyza canadensis var. canadensis
Canadian Horseweed
USDA COCAC3
Seminole Drug, Cold Remedy
Infusion of leaves and bark taken and steam inhaled for runny nose, stuffy head and sore throat.
Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 279
Conyza canadensis var. canadensis
Canadian Horseweed
USDA COCAC3
Seminole Drug, Cough Medicine
Infusion of leaves and bark taken and steam inhaled for coughs.
Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 279
Conyza canadensis var. canadensis
Canadian Horseweed
USDA COCAC3
Seminole Drug, Respiratory Aid
Infusion of leaves and bark taken and steam inhaled for asthma.
Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 279
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Cherokee Drug, Analgesic
Bark chewed for headache.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Cherokee Drug, Anthelmintic
Compound infusion of bark and root used for childhood diseases like worms and measles.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Cherokee Drug, Antidote
Infusion of beaten bark used for bathing after 'poisons of any kind.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid
Root bark astringent and compound infusion taken for diarrhea.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid
Root bark used for unspecified poultices and poultice of bark ooze applied to ulcers.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Cherokee Drug, Disinfectant
Root bark used as an antiseptic and astringent.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Cherokee Drug, Febrifuge
Root bark used as a febrifuge.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Cherokee Drug, Gynecological Aid
Infusion of bark used by women for backache.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Cherokee Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy
Compound infusion of bark and root used for childhood diseases like worms and measles.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Cherokee Drug, Pediatric Aid
Compound infusion of bark and root used for childhood diseases like worms and measles.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Cherokee Drug, Stimulant
Root bark used as a stimulant.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Cherokee Drug, Throat Aid
Infusion of inner bark taken for 'lost voice.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Cherokee Drug, Tonic
Root bark used as a tonic.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Chippewa Drug, Cough Medicine
Inner bark used as a cough remedy.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Iroquois Drug, Cold Remedy
Compound decoction of bark taken for colds.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Iroquois Drug, Cough Medicine
Compound decoction of bark taken for coughing.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid
Infusion of bark applied as poultice to swollen areas.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid
Poultice of powdered bark applied to heal the navel and blisters.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 406
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Iroquois Drug, Emetic
Compound decoction of bark taken as an emetic, especially for coughs.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid
Compound decoction of bark taken by pregnant women who have had gonorrhea.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 406
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid
Poultice of powdered bark applied to heal navel.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 406
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Iroquois Drug, Respiratory Aid
Decoction of bark taken to vomit for coughs or bronchial coughs.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 406
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Iroquois Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy
Compound decoction of bark taken for tuberculosis.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Menominee Drug, Antidiarrheal
Bark liquid injected rectally and poultice of bark applied to anus for diarrhea.
Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 32, 33
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Menominee Drug, Cancer Treatment
One reported case: poultice of bark plus something else cured facial cancer.
Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 32, 33
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Menominee Drug, Hemorrhoid Remedy
Bark used to make a liquid and injected rectally for piles.
Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 32, 33
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Ojibwa Drug, Emetic
Inner bark used as an emetic.
Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 366
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
Alternateleaf Dogwood
USDA COAL2
Potawatomi Drug, Eye Medicine
Infusion of bark used as a wash for granulation of the eyelids.
Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 54
Cornus amomum P. Mill.
Silky Dogwood
USDA COAM2
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid
Infusion of bark used as wash or powdered bark applied to gonorrhea sores.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 402
Cornus amomum P. Mill.
Silky Dogwood
USDA COAM2
Iroquois Drug, Emetic
Decoction of bark taken as an emetic.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 403
Cornus amomum P. Mill.
Silky Dogwood
USDA COAM2
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid
Infusion of bark used as wash to make babies sleep.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 402