| Hypericum fasciculatum Lam. Peelbark St. Johnswort USDA HYFA |
Seminole Drug, Cathartic Plant used as a cathartic. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 275 |
| Hypericum fasciculatum Lam. Peelbark St. Johnswort USDA HYFA |
Seminole Drug, Urinary Aid Infusion of roots taken for rat sickness: blocked urination and bowels. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 231 |
| Hypericum hypericoides ssp. hypericoides St. Andrew's Cross USDA HYHYH |
Houma Drug, Febrifuge Decoction of scraped roots and bark taken for fever. Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55 |
| Hypericum hypericoides ssp. hypericoides St. Andrew's Cross USDA HYHYH |
Houma Drug, Toothache Remedy Bark used to pack aching tooth. Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55 |
| Ilex opaca Ait. American Holly USDA ILOPO |
Alabama Drug, Eye Medicine Decoction of bark used as a wash for sore eyes. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 37 |
| Ilex opaca Ait. American Holly USDA ILOPO |
Koasati Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of bark rubbed on areas affected by itching. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 37 |
| Ilex sp. Holly |
Alabama Drug, Eye Medicine Decoction of inner bark used as an eyewash. Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665 |
| Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray Common Winterberry USDA ILVE |
Iroquois Drug, Cathartic Decoction of bark taken as a physic. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 373 |
| Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray Common Winterberry USDA ILVE |
Iroquois Drug, Emetic Decoction of bark taken as an emetic. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 373 |
| Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray Common Winterberry USDA ILVE |
Iroquois Drug, Psychological Aid Decoction of bark taken as an emetic for craziness. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 373 |
| Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray Common Winterberry USDA ILVE |
Ojibwa Drug, Antidiarrheal Bark used for diarrhea. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 355 |
| Ilex vomitoria Ait. Yaupon USDA ILVO |
Seminole Drug, Psychological Aid Bark used as medicine for old people's dance sickness: nightmarish dreams and waking up talking. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 261 |
| Inula helenium L. Elecampane Inula USDA INHE |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Cold Remedy Compound decoction of root or bark taken for colds. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 67, 82 |
| Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey. Man Of The Earth USDA IPPA |
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine Compound infusion of bark, roots and leaves taken as blood purifier. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 419 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of bark taken to check bowels. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Cherokee Drug, Cathartic Pills from inner bark used as a cathartic and compound infusion used for toothache. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Cherokee Drug, Cathartic Pills prepared from inner bark and used as a cathartic. Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 75 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Cherokee Drug, Toothache Remedy Pills from inner bark taken as a cathartic and compound infusion used for toothache. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Anthelmintic Compound decoction with bark taken to kill worms in adults. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Cathartic Decoction of bark taken as a physic and cathartic. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 296 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion or chewed bark applied to bleeding wounds. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Emetic Infusion of plant and other plant wood and bark used as an emetic to remove yellow from the stomach. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 39 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid Compound decoction with bark taken to induce pregnancy. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 294 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Hemostat Infusion or chewed bark applied to bleeding wounds. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Laxative Compound decoction of bark or shoots taken as a laxative. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Malecite Drug, Cathartic Infusion of bark used as a purgative. Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 254 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Meskwaki Drug, Cathartic Decoction of twig bark or decoction of wood and bark taken as a cathartic. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 224 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Micmac Drug, Cathartic Bark used as a purgative. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Potawatomi Drug, Cathartic Bark used as a physic and infusion of inner bark taken as a tonic. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 60, 61 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Potawatomi Drug, Tonic Infusion of inner bark taken as a tonic and bark used as a physic. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 60, 61 |
| Juglans nigra L. Black Walnut USDA JUNI |
Cherokee Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Infusion of inner bark taken for smallpox and infusion of leaves used for goiter. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Juglans nigra L. Black Walnut USDA JUNI |
Cherokee Drug, Poison 'Bark used cautiously in medicine because it is poisonous.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Juglans nigra L. Black Walnut USDA JUNI |
Cherokee Drug, Toothache Remedy Bark chewed for toothache. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Juglans nigra L. Black Walnut USDA JUNI |
Delaware Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Three bundles of bark boiled to make a strong tea and used for two days to remove intestinal bile. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 29 |
| Juglans nigra L. Black Walnut USDA JUNI |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Cathartic Strong decoction of bark taken as a cathartic. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 24, 76 |
| Juglans nigra L. Black Walnut USDA JUNI |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Emetic Strong decoction of bark taken as an emetic. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 24, 76 |
| Juglans nigra L. Black Walnut USDA JUNI |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.' Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 24 |
| Juglans nigra L. Black Walnut USDA JUNI |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Liver Aid Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.' Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 24 |
| Juglans nigra L. Black Walnut USDA JUNI |
Iroquois Drug, Analgesic Poultice of bark applied for headache. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 296 |
| Juglans nigra L. Black Walnut USDA JUNI |
Iroquois Drug, Laxative Compound decoction of bark taken as a laxative. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 296 |
| Juglans nigra L. Black Walnut USDA JUNI |
Iroquois Drug, Psychological Aid Poultice of bark applied for 'craziness.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 296 |
| Juglans nigra L. Black Walnut USDA JUNI |
Iroquois Drug, Witchcraft Medicine Infusion of bark used as a medicine for rain. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 296 |
| Juglans nigra L. Black Walnut USDA JUNI |
Kiowa Drug, Anthelmintic Decoction of root bark taken to kill 'worms.' Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21 |
| Juglans nigra L. Black Walnut USDA JUNI |
Meskwaki Drug, Cathartic Inner bark used as a very strong physic. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 224225 |
| Juglans nigra L. Black Walnut USDA JUNI |
Meskwaki Drug, Snake Bite Remedy Coiled and charred twig bark and old bark applied in water for snake bite. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 224225 |
| Juglans nigra L. Black Walnut USDA JUNI |
Rappahannock Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of root bark taken to prevent dysentery. Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 32 |
| Juglans nigra L. Black Walnut USDA JUNI |
Rappahannock Drug, Febrifuge Compound with north side bark used as a poultice for chills. Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 31 |
| Juglans nigra L. Black Walnut USDA JUNI |
Rappahannock Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of root bark taken to 'roughen the intestines.' Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 32 |
| Juniperus californica Carr. California Juniper USDA JUCA7 |
Diegueno Drug, Analgesic Infusion of leaves and bark taken for hangovers. Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 216 |
| Juniperus californica Carr. California Juniper USDA JUCA7 |
Diegueno Drug, Hypotensive Infusion of leaves and bark taken for high blood pressures. Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 216 |