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Gleditsia triacanthos L.
Honeylocust
USDA GLTR
Meskwaki Drug, Cold Remedy
Infusion of twig bark used for bad colds.
Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228229
Gleditsia triacanthos L.
Honeylocust
USDA GLTR
Meskwaki Drug, Febrifuge
Infusion of bark used for fevers.
Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228229
Gleditsia triacanthos L.
Honeylocust
USDA GLTR
Meskwaki Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy
Infusion of bark used for measles and especially smallpox.
Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228229
Gleditsia triacanthos L.
Honeylocust
USDA GLTR
Meskwaki Drug, Tonic
Decoction of bark taken by patient to help regain flesh and strength.
Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228229
Gleditsia triacanthos L.
Honeylocust
USDA GLTR
Rappahannock Drug, Cold Remedy
Infusion of roots and bark used as a cold medicine.
Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 31
Gleditsia triacanthos L.
Honeylocust
USDA GLTR
Rappahannock Drug, Cough Medicine
Infusion of roots and bark used as a cough medicine.
Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 31
Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby
Broom Snakeweed
USDA GUSA2
Navajo Drug, Ceremonial Medicine
Wood made into charcoal used in the medicines applied to the ailing gods. Two kinds of charcoal were used in the medicines which were applied to the ailing gods. The first was made from the bark of the pine and willow. The second was made from this plant and three-lobed sagebrush, to which were added the feathers dropped from a live crow and a live buzzard.
Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 86
Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch
Kentucky Coffeetree
USDA GYDI
Dakota Drug, Stimulant
Pulverized root bark used as snuff to cause sneezing in comatose patient.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 89, 90
Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch
Kentucky Coffeetree
USDA GYDI
Omaha Drug, Dietary Aid
Bark used as an appetizer.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 335
Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch
Kentucky Coffeetree
USDA GYDI
Omaha Drug, Hemostat
Root bark used for hemorrhages, especially from nose and during childbirth.
Fletcher, Alice C. and Francis La Flesche, 1911, The Omaha Tribe, SI-BAE Annual Report #27, page 584
Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch
Kentucky Coffeetree
USDA GYDI
Omaha Drug, Stimulant
Pulverized root bark used as snuff to cause sneezing in comatose patient.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 89, 90
Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch
Kentucky Coffeetree
USDA GYDI
Omaha Drug, Tonic
Bark used as a tonic.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 335
Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch
Kentucky Coffeetree
USDA GYDI
Pawnee Drug, Stimulant
Pulverized root bark used as snuff to cause sneezing in comatose patient.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 89, 90
Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch
Kentucky Coffeetree
USDA GYDI
Ponca Drug, Stimulant
Pulverized root bark used as snuff to cause sneezing in comatose patient.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 89, 90
Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch
Kentucky Coffeetree
USDA GYDI
Winnebago Drug, Stimulant
Pulverized root bark used as snuff to cause sneezing in comatose patient.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 89, 90
Hamamelis virginiana L.
American Witchhazel
USDA HAVI4
Cherokee Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy
Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62
Hamamelis virginiana L.
American Witchhazel
USDA HAVI4
Chippewa Drug, Dermatological Aid
Infusion of inner bark used as lotion for skin troubles.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131
Hamamelis virginiana L.
American Witchhazel
USDA HAVI4
Chippewa Drug, Emetic
Inner bark used, especially in cases of poisoning, as an emetic.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131
Hamamelis virginiana L.
American Witchhazel
USDA HAVI4
Chippewa Drug, Eye Medicine
Infusion of inner bark used as a wash for sore eyes.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131
Hamamelis virginiana L.
American Witchhazel
USDA HAVI4
Iroquois Drug, Antidiarrheal
Infusion of twig bark taken for bloody dysentery.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 346
Hamamelis virginiana L.
American Witchhazel
USDA HAVI4
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid
Bark used as an astringent.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 347
Hamamelis virginiana L.
American Witchhazel
USDA HAVI4
Iroquois Drug, Dietary Aid
Decoction of bark taken 'when one can't eat,' to stimulate the appetite.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 346
Hamamelis virginiana L.
American Witchhazel
USDA HAVI4
Iroquois Drug, Emetic
Decoction of bark taken as an emetic.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 346
Hamamelis virginiana L.
American Witchhazel
USDA HAVI4
Iroquois Drug, Kidney Aid
Decoction of twigs taken and poultice of bark used to regulate the kidneys.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 348
Hamamelis virginiana L.
American Witchhazel
USDA HAVI4
Iroquois Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy
Infusion of twig bark taken for cholera.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 346
Hamamelis virginiana L.
American Witchhazel
USDA HAVI4
Iroquois Drug, Orthopedic Aid
Decoction of shoots taken and poultice of bark used for bruises.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 347
Hamamelis virginiana L.
American Witchhazel
USDA HAVI4
Iroquois Drug, Pulmonary Aid
Decoction of bark taken for lung troubles or for spots and scars on lungs.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 348
Hamamelis virginiana L.
American Witchhazel
USDA HAVI4
Iroquois Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy
Compound decoction of roots or bark taken for consumption.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 346
Hamamelis virginiana L.
American Witchhazel
USDA HAVI4
Iroquois Drug, Venereal Aid
Compound decoction of bark taken for venereal disease.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 347
Heracleum maximum Bartr.
Common Cowparsnip
USDA HEMA80
Gitksan Drug, Witchcraft Medicine
Roots, red elder bark and juniper boughs used as a smudge for evil witchcraft victims.
Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson, 1988, Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing, Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33, page 25
Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer
Toyon
USDA HEARA2
Diegueno Drug, Dermatological Aid
Infusion of bark and leaves used as wash for infected wounds.
Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 217
Hibiscus tiliaceus L.
Sea Hibiscus
USDA HITI
Hawaiian Drug, Gynecological Aid
Slimy substance from inner bark and water taken before or between the pain accompanying childbirth.
Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 39
Hibiscus tiliaceus L.
Sea Hibiscus
USDA HITI
Hawaiian Drug, Laxative
Slimy substance from bark or the flower bases used as a laxative for adults and children.
Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 39
Hibiscus tiliaceus L.
Sea Hibiscus
USDA HITI
Hawaiian Drug, Pediatric Aid
Slimy substance from bark or the flower bases used as a laxative for adults and children.
Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 39
Hibiscus tiliaceus L.
Sea Hibiscus
USDA HITI
Hawaiian Drug, Pulmonary Aid
Bark and other plants crushed, water added, strained and resulting liquid taken for congested chest.
Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 39
Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.
Oceanspray
USDA HODI
Lummi Drug, Eye Medicine
Infusion of inner bark used as an eyewash.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33
Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.
Oceanspray
USDA HODI
Makah Drug, Tonic
Decoction of bark taken as a tonic by convalescents and athletes.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33
Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.
Oceanspray
USDA HODI
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Burn Dressing
Bark dried, powdered, mixed with Vaseline and used on burns.
Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 126
Hydrangea arborescens L.
Wild Hydrangea
USDA HYAR
Cherokee Drug, Antiemetic
Used as an antiemetic and cold infusion of bark used as antiemetic for children.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54
Hydrangea arborescens L.
Wild Hydrangea
USDA HYAR
Cherokee Drug, Burn Dressing
Poultice of scraped bark used for burns.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54
Hydrangea arborescens L.
Wild Hydrangea
USDA HYAR
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid
Used for ulcers and poultice of scraped bark used for 'risings.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54
Hydrangea arborescens L.
Wild Hydrangea
USDA HYAR
Cherokee Drug, Emetic
Infusion of bark given to induce vomiting to 'throw off disordered bile.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54
Hydrangea arborescens L.
Wild Hydrangea
USDA HYAR
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Bark chewed for stomach trouble.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54
Hydrangea arborescens L.
Wild Hydrangea
USDA HYAR
Cherokee Drug, Hypotensive
Bark chewed for high blood pressure.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54
Hydrangea arborescens L.
Wild Hydrangea
USDA HYAR
Cherokee Drug, Liver Aid
Infusion of bark given to induce vomiting to 'throw off disordered bile.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54
Hydrangea arborescens L.
Wild Hydrangea
USDA HYAR
Cherokee Drug, Pediatric Aid
Used as an antiemetic and cold infusion of bark used as antiemetic for children.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54
Hydrangea arborescens L.
Wild Hydrangea
USDA HYAR
Cherokee Drug, Stimulant
Inner bark and leaves used as a stimulant.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54
Hydrangea cinerea Small
Ashy Hydrangea
USDA HYCI3
Cherokee Drug, Antiemetic
Infusion of bark scrapings taken for vomiting bile.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 25
Hydrangea cinerea Small
Ashy Hydrangea
USDA HYCI3
Cherokee Drug, Liver Aid
Infusion of bark scrapings taken for vomiting bile.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 25
Hypericum fasciculatum Lam.
Peelbark St. Johnswort
USDA HYFA
Seminole Drug, Cathartic
Infusion of roots taken for rat sickness: blocked urination and bowels.
Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 231