| Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. Dune Willow USDA SAHO |
Nitinaht Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Soft roots used as a towel to rub down after bathing. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 242 |
| Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. Dune Willow USDA SAHO |
Quileute Drug, Sports Medicine Roots rubbed on bodies of athletes in training. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
| Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. Dune Willow USDA SAHO |
Quileute Fiber, Basketry Bark used extensively for basketry. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
| Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. Dune Willow USDA SAHO |
Quileute Food, Spice Leaves put in cooking baskets and used as a food flavoring. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
| Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. Dune Willow USDA SAHO |
Quileute Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Young trees used for fish weir poles. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
| Salix humilis Marsh. Prairie Willow USDA SAHUH |
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of bark taken to check bowels. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Salix humilis Marsh. Prairie Willow USDA SAHUH |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Bark used as a poultice. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Salix humilis Marsh. Prairie Willow USDA SAHUH |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction or infusion of bark used as a wash to make the hair grow. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Salix humilis Marsh. Prairie Willow USDA SAHUH |
Cherokee Drug, Febrifuge Infusion taken for fever. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Salix humilis Marsh. Prairie Willow USDA SAHUH |
Cherokee Drug, Respiratory Aid Root chewed by ball players 'for wind.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Salix humilis Marsh. Prairie Willow USDA SAHUH |
Cherokee Drug, Throat Aid Infusion of inner bark taken for lost voice and root chewed for hoarseness. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Salix humilis Marsh. Prairie Willow USDA SAHUH |
Cherokee Drug, Tonic Bark used as a tonic. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Salix humilis Marsh. Prairie Willow USDA SAHUH |
Delaware Drug, Venereal Aid Infusion of roots and other plants used for scrofula and venereal disease. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 34 |
| Salix humilis Marsh. Prairie Willow USDA SAHUH |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Compound infusion of plant used for scrofula. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 78 |
| Salix humilis Marsh. Prairie Willow USDA SAHUH |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Venereal Aid Compound infusion of plant used for venereal disease. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 78 |
| Salix humilis Marsh. Prairie Willow USDA SAHUH |
Menominee Drug, Antidiarrheal Root taken from shrub bearing insect galls and used for dysentery and diarrhea. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 52 |
| Salix humilis Marsh. Prairie Willow USDA SAHUH |
Menominee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Root taken only from shrub bearing insect galls and used for spasmodic colic. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 52 |
| Salix humilis Marsh. Prairie Willow USDA SAHUH |
Menominee Drug, Tonic Decoction of stalk taken as a general tonic. Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133 |
| Salix humilis Marsh. Prairie Willow USDA SAHUH |
Meskwaki Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of root used for flux and enemas. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 245 |
| Salix humilis Marsh. Prairie Willow USDA SAHUH |
Meskwaki Drug, Hemostat Leaves used for stopping a hemorrhage. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 245 |
| Salix humilis Marsh. Prairie Willow USDA SAHUH |
Meskwaki Drug, Laxative Infusion of root used for flux and giving enemas. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 245 |
| Salix humilis var. tristis (Ait.) Griggs Prairie Willow USDA SAHUT |
Catawba Drug, Gynecological Aid Plant used for sore nipples. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13 |
| Salix humilis var. tristis (Ait.) Griggs Prairie Willow USDA SAHUT |
Catawba Drug, Oral Aid Infusion of roots used as a wash for children with sore mouths. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13 |
| Salix humilis var. tristis (Ait.) Griggs Prairie Willow USDA SAHUT |
Catawba Drug, Pediatric Aid Infusion of roots used as a wash for children with sore mouths. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13 |
| Salix humilis var. tristis (Ait.) Griggs Prairie Willow USDA SAHUT |
Delaware Drug, Reproductive Aid Infusion of roots used by women for displacement of the womb. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 34 |
| Salix humilis var. tristis (Ait.) Griggs Prairie Willow USDA SAHUT |
Delaware Drug, Venereal Aid Infusion of plant and roots of other plants used for scrofula and venereal disease. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 34 |
| Salix humilis var. tristis (Ait.) Griggs Prairie Willow USDA SAHUT |
Seminole Drug, Analgesic Infusion of plant taken for sun sickness: eye disease, headache, high fever and diarrhea. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 208 |
| Salix humilis var. tristis (Ait.) Griggs Prairie Willow USDA SAHUT |
Seminole Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of plant taken for sun sickness: eye disease, headache, high fever and diarrhea. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 208 |
| Salix humilis var. tristis (Ait.) Griggs Prairie Willow USDA SAHUT |
Seminole Drug, Eye Medicine Infusion of plant taken for sun sickness: eye disease, headache, high fever and diarrhea. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 208 |
| Salix humilis var. tristis (Ait.) Griggs Prairie Willow USDA SAHUT |
Seminole Drug, Febrifuge Infusion of plant taken and rubbed on the body for high fevers. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 202 |
| Salix humilis var. tristis (Ait.) Griggs Prairie Willow USDA SAHUT |
Seminole Drug, Febrifuge Infusion of plant taken for sun sickness: eye disease, headache, high fever and diarrhea. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 208 |
| Salix humilis var. tristis (Ait.) Griggs Prairie Willow USDA SAHUT |
Seminole Drug, Hunting Medicine Infusion of plant used as a hunting medicine to increase hunting luck. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 371 |
| Salix humilis var. tristis (Ait.) Griggs Prairie Willow USDA SAHUT |
Seminole Drug, Other Plant used to make a medicine and given to students in medical training. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 103 |
| Salix interior Rowlee Sandbar Willow USDA SAIN3 |
Chippewa Fiber, Basketry Cut, peeled willows dipped in hot water to make them tough and pliable and made into baskets. The best time for weaving willow baskets of various forms and sizes was during the springtime. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 126 |
| Salix interior Rowlee Sandbar Willow USDA SAIN3 |
Cree, Woodlands Fiber, Basketry Stems used to rim birch bark baskets. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
| Salix interior Rowlee Sandbar Willow USDA SAIN3 |
Cree, Woodlands Other, Containers Stems used to make a stopper for a sturgeon skin jar. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
| Salix interior Rowlee Sandbar Willow USDA SAIN3 |
Cree, Woodlands Other, Cooking Tools Stems used to make a fish roasting stick. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
| Salix interior Rowlee Sandbar Willow USDA SAIN3 |
Cree, Woodlands Other, Fasteners Bark used to tie or fasten many things. Bark was used to tie the fish roasting sticks, rock fish net weights, birch bark moose calls, and snowshoe frames, which were tied together before they were bent, as well as bundles to be carried by hand. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
| Salix interior Rowlee Sandbar Willow USDA SAIN3 |
Cree, Woodlands Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Bark made into netting and used to catch fish. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
| Salix interior Rowlee Sandbar Willow USDA SAIN3 |
Cree, Woodlands Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Stems used to make bows and arrows. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
| Salix interior Rowlee Sandbar Willow USDA SAIN3 |
Cree, Woodlands Other, Tools Bark made into netting to clean pitch used in sealing birch bark canoes. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
| Salix interior Rowlee Sandbar Willow USDA SAIN3 |
Cree, Woodlands Other, Tools Stems used to make a bead weaving loom. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
| Salix interior Rowlee Sandbar Willow USDA SAIN3 |
Cree, Woodlands Other, Toys & Games Branches used to make whistles. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
| Salix interior Rowlee Sandbar Willow USDA SAIN3 |
Gosiute Fiber, Basketry Wood used to make baskets, fish weirs and water jugs. Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 380 |
| Salix interior Rowlee Sandbar Willow USDA SAIN3 |
Gosiute Other, Containers Wood used to make baskets and water jugs. Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 380 |
| Salix interior Rowlee Sandbar Willow USDA SAIN3 |
Gosiute Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make fish weirs. Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 380 |
| Salix interior Rowlee Sandbar Willow USDA SAIN3 |
Iroquois Drug, Analgesic Infusion of stems and other plant parts used for side pains. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 39 |
| Salix interior Rowlee Sandbar Willow USDA SAIN3 |
Omaha Fiber, Basketry Peeled stems used in basketry. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 73 |
| Salix interior Rowlee Sandbar Willow USDA SAIN3 |
Potawatomi Dye, Red Willow and some other species of willow used for a scarlet dye. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 123 |
| Salix interior Rowlee Sandbar Willow USDA SAIN3 |
Thompson Drug, Unspecified Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 465 |