| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Cherokee Drug, Analgesic Used for breast, stomach and intestinal pains. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal Seeds boiled in 'new milk' and used for diarrhea. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Cherokee Drug, Expectorant Used as an expectorant and taken for pleurisy. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Cherokee Drug, Gynecological Aid Infusion used for 'bloody flux.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Cherokee Drug, Heart Medicine Infusion of root used for heart trouble. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Cherokee Drug, Laxative Seeds or root used as gentle laxative. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Cherokee Drug, Pulmonary Aid Used as an expectorant and taken for pleurisy and lung inflammations. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Cherokee Fiber, Clothing Stems used to make belts. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Delaware Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Roots used for rheumatism. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Delaware Drug, Gynecological Aid Roots administered to women following childbirth. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Delaware Drug, Pulmonary Aid Roots used for pleurisy. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Root used for rheumatism. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 74 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Gynecological Aid Root used to make a drink taken by women after childbirth. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 74 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Pulmonary Aid Root used for pleurisy. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 74 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Iroquois Drug, Other Infusion of roots used as a wash for arms, shoulders and body for lifting. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 416 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Iroquois Drug, Sports Medicine Poultice of smashed roots applied to legs and running shoes dampened or washed for running strength. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 416 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Menominee Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of root used or decoction taken for bruises and swellings. Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Menominee Drug, Dermatological Aid Simple or compound poultice of pulverized root used on cuts, wounds and bruises. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 25 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Menominee Drug, Orthopedic Aid Poultice of root used or decoction taken for lameness. Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Menominee Drug, Tonic Decoction of pounded root taken as a tonic. Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Mohegan Drug, Pulmonary Aid Dried root used for pleurisy. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 70, 128 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Plant used in ceremonial chant lotion. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction or infusion of various plant parts used for dog or coyote bites. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Plant used for influenza. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Omaha Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Ceremony connected with the obtaining and distribution of this prized root. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Omaha Drug, Dermatological Aid Fresh and dried root used in several ways on wounds and sores. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Omaha Drug, Pulmonary Aid Raw root eaten for bronchial and pulmonary trouble. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Omaha Drug, Respiratory Aid Root eaten raw for bronchial and pulmonary trouble. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Ponca Drug, Pulmonary Aid Root eaten raw for pulmonary trouble. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Ponca Drug, Respiratory Aid Root eaten raw for bronchial trouble. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109 |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Milkweed USDA ASTUT2 |
Rappahannock Drug, Snake Bite Remedy Poultice of bruised leaves bound to snakebites. Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 30 |
| Catabrosa aquatica (L.) Beauv. Water Whorlgrass USDA CAAQ3 |
Crow Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Burned as incense during certain ceremonies. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 12 |
| Catabrosa aquatica (L.) Beauv. Water Whorlgrass USDA CAAQ3 |
Crow Food, Unspecified Seeds used for food. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 12 |
| Catabrosa aquatica (L.) Beauv. Water Whorlgrass USDA CAAQ3 |
Gosiute Food, Unspecified Seeds used for food. Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 370 |
| Catabrosa aquatica (L.) Beauv. Water Whorlgrass USDA CAAQ3 |
Montana Indian Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Burned as incense during certain ceremonies. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 12 |
| Catabrosa aquatica (L.) Beauv. Water Whorlgrass USDA CAAQ3 |
Shoshoni Drug, Stimulant Decoction of plant taken as a stimulant . Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53 |
| Catabrosa aquatica (L.) Beauv. Water Whorlgrass USDA CAAQ3 |
Shoshoni Drug, Tonic Decoction of plant taken as a tonic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53 |
| Cerasus crenulata Greene. Wild Plum |
Navajo Dye, Purple Roots used to color wool purple. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 52 |
| Cercocarpus intricatus S. Wats. Littleleaf Mountain Mahogany USDA CEIN7 |
Hopi Other, Ceremonial Items Plant used during mid-winter ceremonial to make prayer sticks. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 299 |
| Cercocarpus intricatus S. Wats. Littleleaf Mountain Mahogany USDA CEIN7 |
Tewa Other, Ceremonial Items Plant used during mid-winter ceremonial to make prayer sticks. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 299 |
| Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany USDA CELEL |
Gosiute Drug, Burn Dressing Charred wood powder applied to burns. Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 365 |
| Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany USDA CELEL |
Gosiute Drug, Burn Dressing Poultice of powdered green wood applied to burns. Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350 |
| Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany USDA CELEL |
Gosiute Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make bows. Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 365 |
| Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany USDA CELEL |
Havasupai Dye, Red Inner bark used as a red dye for buckskin. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 222 |
| Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany USDA CELEL |
Kawaiisu Drug, Ear Medicine Dried exudation ground into a powder and applied to earaches. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18 |
| Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany USDA CELEL |
Kawaiisu Drug, Ear Medicine Dried, powdered plant exudation applied for earaches. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18 |
| Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany USDA CELEL |
Kawaiisu Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of bark and leaves taken for 'women's disease.' Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18 |
| Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany USDA CELEL |
Kawaiisu Drug, Venereal Aid Decoction of bark taken for gonorrhea. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18 |
| Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany USDA CELEL |
Klamath Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used for the heads of fish spears. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98 |
| Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany USDA CELEL |
Klamath Other, Tools Used as a root digger or Camas stick. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98 |