| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Potawatomi Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Root used for stomach complaints. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 76, 77 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Potawatomi Food, Dried Food Berries sometimes dried for winter use. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 107 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Potawatomi Food, Winter Use Food Berries sometimes dried and at other times preserved for winter use. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 107 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Salish, Coast Food, Beverage Leaves dried and used to make tea. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Salish, Coast Food, Fruit Fruits eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Thompson Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Thompson Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of roots or whole plant taken for diarrhea or dysentery. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Thompson Drug, Pediatric Aid Decoction of leaves given to children for diarrhea. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Thompson Drug, Pediatric Aid Infusion of roots or whole plant bottle fed to babies for diarrhea or dysentery. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Thompson Food, Dried Food Berries, if plentiful, dried for future use. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Thompson Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEA2 |
Chippewa Food, Fruit Strawberries considered an important part of the diet. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEA2 |
Dakota Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEA2 |
Iroquois Food, Bread & Cake Fruit mashed, made into small cakes and dried for future use. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEA2 |
Iroquois Food, Dried Food Raw or cooked fruit sun or fire dried and stored for future use. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEA2 |
Iroquois Food, Fruit Dried fruit taken as a hunting food. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEA2 |
Iroquois Food, Sauce & Relish Dried fruit cakes soaked in warm water and cooked as a sauce or mixed with corn bread. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEA2 |
Omaha Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEA2 |
Pawnee Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEA2 |
Ponca Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEA2 |
Thompson Food, Fruit Large, wild berries eaten as a favorite food. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 487 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEA2 |
Winnebago Food, Beverage Young leaves used to make a tea like beverage. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEA2 |
Winnebago Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEB2 |
Apache Food, Special Food Fruits eaten as a delicacy. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 29 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEB2 |
Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero Food, Fruit Raw fruits occasionally eaten as food. Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 44 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEB2 |
Cochiti Food, Special Food Fruits eaten as a delicacy. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 29 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEB2 |
Cowlitz Food, Beverage Leaves used for a beverage. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEB2 |
Cowlitz Food, Dried Food Berries dried and used for food. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEB2 |
Cowlitz Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEB2 |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEB2 |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEB2 |
Isleta Food, Fruit Flavorful fruit considered a delicacy. Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 29 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEB2 |
Isleta Food, Special Food Fruits eaten as a delicacy. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 29 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEB2 |
Navajo Food, Special Food Fruits eaten as a delicacy. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 29 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEB2 |
Navajo Food, Special Food Fruits used for food and considered a delicacy. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 53 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEB2 |
Swinomish Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt California Strawberry USDA FRVEC2 |
Cahuilla Food, Fruit Fruit always eaten fresh. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 74 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt California Strawberry USDA FRVEC2 |
Coeur d'Alene Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt California Strawberry USDA FRVEC2 |
Coeur d'Alene Food, Fruit Berries mashed and eaten. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt California Strawberry USDA FRVEC2 |
Diegueno Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea. Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 21 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt California Strawberry USDA FRVEC2 |
Diegueno Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh with cream. Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 21 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt California Strawberry USDA FRVEC2 |
Karok Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 384 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt California Strawberry USDA FRVEC2 |
Karok Food, Fruit Fresh fruit used for food. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 31 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt California Strawberry USDA FRVEC2 |
Mendocino Indian Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh by children. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 354 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt California Strawberry USDA FRVEC2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Panacea Whole plant used as 'life medicine.' Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt California Strawberry USDA FRVEC2 |
Navajo, Ramah Food, Unspecified Very small fruit, hard to find, used for food. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt California Strawberry USDA FRVEC2 |
Okanagon Food, Staple Berries used as a principle food. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 239 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt California Strawberry USDA FRVEC2 |
Pomo Food, Fruit Raw berries used for food. Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 13 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt California Strawberry USDA FRVEC2 |
Pomo, Kashaya Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 110 |
| Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt California Strawberry USDA FRVEC2 |
Pomo, Kashaya Other, Ceremonial Items Berry used in the flower dance at the Strawberry Festival, danced by young girls. The wild strawberries could be eaten only after the strawberries were danced and blessed; they were eaten on picnic day. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 110 |