| Amelanchier sp. |
Abnaki Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152 |
| Amelanchier sp. |
Abnaki Food, Fruit Fruits eaten for food. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 168 |
| Amelanchier sp. |
Algonquin, Quebec Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 90 |
| Amelanchier sp. |
Carrier Food, Dried Food Berries dried for winter use. Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 75 |
| Amelanchier sp. |
Coeur d'Alene Food, Fruit Berries boiled and eaten. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 89 |
| Amelanchier sp. |
Coeur d'Alene Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 89 |
| Amelanchier sp. |
Coeur d'Alene Food, Fruit Berries mashed and eaten. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 89 |
| Amelanchier sp. |
Coeur d'Alene Other, Tools Wood used to make root diggers. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 91 |
| Amelanchier sp. |
Iroquois Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 90 |
| Amelanchier sp. |
Navajo Drug, Emetic Plant used as an emetic. Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 148 |
| Amelanchier sp. |
Okanagon Food, Staple Berries used as a principle food. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 238 |
| Amelanchier sp. |
Pit River Other, Protection Wood made into a heavy robe or overcoat and corset armor and used for fighting. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 222 |
| Amelanchier sp. |
Shasta Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Young shoots used to make arrows. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 217 |
| Amelanchier sp. |
Shoshoni Drug, Eye Medicine Decoction of inner bark, sometimes with roots, used as drops for snowblindness. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33 |
| Amelanchier sp. |
Spokan Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 343 |
| Amelanchier sp. |
Thompson Food, Preserves Berries collected in large quantities and cured. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 237 |
| Amelanchier sp. |
Wintoon Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264 |
| Amelanchier stolonifera Wieg. Running Serviceberry USDA AMHU2 |
Potawatomi Drug, Tonic Root bark used to make a tonic. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 76 |
| Amelanchier stolonifera Wieg. Running Serviceberry USDA AMHU2 |
Potawatomi Food, Dried Food Berries dried for winter use. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 107 |
| Amelanchier stolonifera Wieg. Running Serviceberry USDA AMHU2 |
Potawatomi Food, Fruit Berries relished as a fresh food. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 107 |
| Amelanchier stolonifera Wieg. Running Serviceberry USDA AMHU2 |
Potawatomi Food, Winter Use Food Berries dried and canned for winter use. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 107 |
| Amelanchier utahensis Koehne Utah Serviceberry USDA AMUTU |
Havasupai Fiber, Basketry Wood used to make basket rims. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 222 |
| Amelanchier utahensis Koehne Utah Serviceberry USDA AMUTU |
Havasupai Fiber, Furniture Wood used to make cradle boards. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 222 |
| Amelanchier utahensis Koehne Utah Serviceberry USDA AMUTU |
Havasupai Food, Forage Fruit eaten by deer. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 222 |
| Amelanchier utahensis Koehne Utah Serviceberry USDA AMUTU |
Havasupai Other, Cooking Tools Wood used to make flat parching trays. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 222 |
| Amelanchier utahensis Koehne Utah Serviceberry USDA AMUTU |
Havasupai Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Stems made into arrow shafts and used for hunting. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 222 |
| Amelanchier utahensis Koehne Utah Serviceberry USDA AMUTU |
Havasupai Other, Tools Wood used to make the spindle of the fire drill. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 222 |
| Amelanchier utahensis Koehne Utah Serviceberry USDA AMUTU |
Hopi Other, Ceremonial Items Plant used to make pahos (prayer sticks). Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 284 |
| Amelanchier utahensis Koehne Utah Serviceberry USDA AMUTU |
Hopi Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Plant used to make bows and arrows. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 284 |
| Amelanchier utahensis Koehne Utah Serviceberry USDA AMUTU |
Isleta Food, Fruit Fruit formerly used for food. Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 21 |
| Amelanchier utahensis Koehne Utah Serviceberry USDA AMUTU |
Navajo Drug, Gynecological Aid Plant used during labor and delivery. Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 148 |
| Amelanchier utahensis Koehne Utah Serviceberry USDA AMUTU |
Navajo Food, Dried Food Berries dried for winter use. Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 148 |
| Amelanchier utahensis Koehne Utah Serviceberry USDA AMUTU |
Navajo Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 148 |
| Amelanchier utahensis Koehne Utah Serviceberry USDA AMUTU |
Navajo Food, Fruit Fruits eaten fresh. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 52 |
| Amelanchier utahensis Koehne Utah Serviceberry USDA AMUTU |
Navajo Food, Winter Use Food Fruits dried and preserved for winter use. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 52 |
| Amelanchier utahensis Koehne Utah Serviceberry USDA AMUTU |
Paiute Food, Dried Food Berries crushed, dried and used for food. Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 100 |
| Amelanchier utahensis Koehne Utah Serviceberry USDA AMUTU |
Paiute Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 100 |
| Amelanchier utahensis var. utahensis Utah Serviceberry USDA AMUTU |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Leaves used as emetics in various ceremonies. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30 |
| Amelanchier utahensis var. utahensis Utah Serviceberry USDA AMUTU |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Emetic Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30 |
| Amelanchier utahensis var. utahensis Utah Serviceberry USDA AMUTU |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Panacea Dried fruit used as a 'life medicine.' Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30 |
| Amelanchier utahensis var. utahensis Utah Serviceberry USDA AMUTU |
Navajo, Ramah Food, Fruit Berries eaten raw or sometimes cooked. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30 |
| Amelanchier utahensis var. utahensis Utah Serviceberry USDA AMUTU |
Navajo, Ramah Other, Ceremonial Items Stem used to make Evilway hoop. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30 |
| Androsace occidentalis Pursh Western Rockjasmine USDA ANOC2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Gynecological Aid Compound decoction of whole plant used for postpartum hemorrhage. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38 |
| Androsace occidentalis Pursh Western Rockjasmine USDA ANOC2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Pediatric Aid Compound decoction of whole plant used for birth injury. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38 |
| Androsace septentrionalis L. Pygmyflower Rockjasmine USDA ANSES3 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Analgesic Cold infusion taken for internal pain. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38, 39 |
| Androsace septentrionalis L. Pygmyflower Rockjasmine USDA ANSES3 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Panacea Plant used as 'life medicine.' Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38, 39 |
| Androsace septentrionalis L. Pygmyflower Rockjasmine USDA ANSES3 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Venereal Aid Compound decoction of plant taken before sweatbath for venereal disease. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38, 39 |
| Androsace septentrionalis L. Pygmyflower Rockjasmine USDA ANSES3 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Witchcraft Medicine Plant used as a lotion to give protection from witches. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38 |
| Androsace septentrionalis ssp. subulifera (Gray) G.T. Robbins Pygmyflower Rockjasmine USDA ANSES4 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Analgesic Plant used for pain from witches' arrows. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35 |
| Androsace septentrionalis ssp. subulifera (Gray) G.T. Robbins Pygmyflower Rockjasmine USDA ANSES4 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Witchcraft Medicine Plant used for bewitchment and pain from witches' arrows. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35 |