| Dasiphora floribunda (Pursh) Kartesz Shrubby Cinquefoil USDA DAFL3 |
Jemez Other, Ceremonial Items Yellow flowers used for the summer dances. Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 22 |
| Dasiphora floribunda (Pursh) Kartesz Shrubby Cinquefoil USDA DAFL3 |
Tanana, Upper Drug, Gynecological Aid Branches placed under the mattress to lessen first menstruation & number of years of menstruation. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8 |
| Eriogonum androsaceum Benth. Rockjasmine Buckwheat USDA ERAN5 |
Thompson Drug, Analgesic Decoction of plant taken for internal pains, especially stomach pain. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470 |
| Eriogonum androsaceum Benth. Rockjasmine Buckwheat USDA ERAN5 |
Thompson Drug, Analgesic Plants used in steambath for rheumatism, stiff and aching joints and muscles. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470 |
| Eriogonum androsaceum Benth. Rockjasmine Buckwheat USDA ERAN5 |
Thompson Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Plants steamed in sweatbath for rheumatism and various aches and stiffness. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470 |
| Eriogonum androsaceum Benth. Rockjasmine Buckwheat USDA ERAN5 |
Thompson Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Plants used in steambath for aching and rheumatic joints. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470 |
| Eriogonum androsaceum Benth. Rockjasmine Buckwheat USDA ERAN5 |
Thompson Drug, Dermatological Aid Salve of dry leaves or leaf ash mixed with grease used for swellings. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470 |
| Eriogonum androsaceum Benth. Rockjasmine Buckwheat USDA ERAN5 |
Thompson Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of plant taken for stomach pain. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470 |
| Eriogonum androsaceum Benth. Rockjasmine Buckwheat USDA ERAN5 |
Thompson Drug, Herbal Steam Plants steamed in sweatbath for rheumatism and various aches and stiffness. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470 |
| Eriogonum androsaceum Benth. Rockjasmine Buckwheat USDA ERAN5 |
Thompson Drug, Orthopedic Aid Plants used in steambath for sprains, stiff and aching joints and muscles. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470 |
| Eriogonum androsaceum Benth. Rockjasmine Buckwheat USDA ERAN5 |
Thompson Drug, Other Mild or medium decoction taken for general indisposition. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470 |
| Eriogonum androsaceum Benth. Rockjasmine Buckwheat USDA ERAN5 |
Thompson Drug, Venereal Aid Strong decoction of plant used for syphilis. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470 |
| Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. Apacheplume USDA FAPA |
Havasupai Fiber, Basketry Used for the top ring of baskets. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223 |
| Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. Apacheplume USDA FAPA |
Havasupai Fiber, Furniture Used for the ladderback rungs of the cradleboards. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223 |
| Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. Apacheplume USDA FAPA |
Hopi Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Stems used for arrows. Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 78 |
| Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. Apacheplume USDA FAPA |
Hualapai Fiber, Furniture Branches used to make cradleboard hoods and beds. Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 37 |
| Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. Apacheplume USDA FAPA |
Isleta Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Slender, smooth, straight branches used to make arrow shafts. Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 29 |
| Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. Apacheplume USDA FAPA |
Jemez Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Branches bound together & used as a broom for outdoor sweeping & to separate chaff from the wheat. Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 22 |
| Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. Apacheplume USDA FAPA |
Keres, Western Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Brush used for rough brooms, especially in Acoma. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44 |
| Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. Apacheplume USDA FAPA |
Keres, Western Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Straight sticks used for arrow shafts. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44 |
| Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. Apacheplume USDA FAPA |
Keresan Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Used to make arrows and brooms. White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 558 |
| Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. Apacheplume USDA FAPA |
Keresan Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Used to make arrows and brooms. White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 558 |
| Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. Apacheplume USDA FAPA |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Witchcraft Medicine Plant used as witchcraft to cause insanity. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 26 |
| Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. Apacheplume USDA FAPA |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Cold infusion of leaves used as a ceremonial lotion and leaves used as a ceremonial emetic. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30, 31 |
| Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. Apacheplume USDA FAPA |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Emetic Leaves used as an emetic in various ceremonies. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30, 31 |
| Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. Apacheplume USDA FAPA |
Tewa Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of leaves used as shampoo, to promote growth of hair. Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 46, 47 |
| Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. Apacheplume USDA FAPA |
Tewa Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Slender branches bound together and used as brooms for rough outdoor sweeping. Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 46 |
| Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. Apacheplume USDA FAPA |
Tewa Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Straight, slender branches used to make arrows. Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 46 |
| Filipendula rubra (Hill) B.L. Robins. Queen Of The Prairie USDA FIRU2 |
Meskwaki Drug, Heart Medicine Root used as an important medicine for various heart troubles. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 241242 |
| Filipendula rubra (Hill) B.L. Robins. Queen Of The Prairie USDA FIRU2 |
Meskwaki Drug, Love Medicine Compound containing root used as a love medicine. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 241242 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Alaska Native Food, Dietary Aid Berries used as a rich source of vitamin C. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 81 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Alaska Native Food, Fruit Berries eaten raw. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 81 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Alaska Native Food, Preserves Berries made into a jam. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 81 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Clallam Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 202 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Hesquiat Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 72 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Hoh Food, Fruit Fruits eaten raw. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Hoh Food, Fruit Fruits stewed and used for food. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Kitasoo Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 342 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Makah Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh immediately after picking. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Makah Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 262 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Makah Food, Preserves Fruit used to make jams and jellies. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 262 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Nitinaht Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Oweekeno Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 108 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Oweekeno Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 108 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Pomo, Kashaya Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 109 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Pomo, Kashaya Other, Ceremonial Items Berry used in the flower dance at the Strawberry Festival, danced by young girls. The wild strawberries could be eaten only after the strawberries were danced and blessed; they were eaten on picnic day. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 109 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Quileute Drug, Burn Dressing Poultice of chewed leaves applied to burns. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Quileute Food, Fruit Berries eaten after fish. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Quileute Food, Fruit Fruits eaten raw. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Quileute Food, Fruit Fruits stewed and used for food. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |