| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Quinault Food, Special Food Berries served by young women to their guests at parties. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Salish, Coast Food, Beverage Leaves dried and used to make tea. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Salish, Coast Food, Fruit Fruits eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Tolowa Food, Fruit Fresh fruit used for food. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 31 |
| Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHC |
Yurok Food, Fruit Fresh fruit used for food. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 31 |
| Fragaria chiloensis ssp. lucida (Vilm.) Staudt Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHL |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |
| Fragaria chiloensis ssp. lucida (Vilm.) Staudt Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHL |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |
| Fragaria chiloensis ssp. pacifica Staudt Pacific Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHP |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |
| Fragaria chiloensis ssp. pacifica Staudt Pacific Beach Strawberry USDA FRCHP |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Blackfoot Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of plant used for diarrhea. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 66 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Carrier Drug, Antihemorrhagic Decoction of stems taken for stomach bleeding. Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 78 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Carrier Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 78 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Chinook, Lower Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Costanoan Food, Fruit Raw fruits used for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Iroquois Drug, Abortifacient Infusion of whole plant taken by women to regulate menses. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Iroquois Drug, Antidiarrheal Compound decoction of roots taken for diarrhea with blood. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine Compound decoction of roots taken by all ages as blood remedy. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Iroquois Drug, Eye Medicine Decoction of roots used as a wash for sties. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Iroquois Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Plant used for babies with colic. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid Plant used for gonorrhea. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Iroquois Drug, Heart Medicine Compound used for stroke. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Iroquois Drug, Oral Aid Decoction of roots used as a wash for chancre sores. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid Compound decoction of plant given when 'baby's teeth are coming in.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Iroquois Drug, Toothache Remedy Compound decoction of plant given when 'baby's teeth are coming in.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Montana Indian Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 12 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Montana Indian Food, Winter Use Food Berries dried and stored for winter use. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 12 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Nisqually Food, Fruit Berries mashed and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Paiute Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 80 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Puyallup Food, Fruit Berries mashed and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Skagit, Upper Food, Dried Food Fruit pulped and dried for winter use. Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Skagit, Upper Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Skokomish Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of whole plant taken for diarrhea. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria sp. Wild Strawberry |
Skokomish Food, Fruit Berries mashed and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Bella Coola Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 208 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Clallam Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 202 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Gosiute Food, Fruit Berries used for food in season. Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 370 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Hesquiat Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 72 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Kitasoo Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 342 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Lakota Food, Fruit Fruits eaten for food. Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 56 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Lakota Food, Fruit Fruits eaten fresh. Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 37 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Lakota Food, Fruit Fruits eaten with other foods. Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 37 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Nitinaht Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of leaf powder and deer fat applied to sores. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Disinfectant Leaf powder applied to any open sore as a disinfectant. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Oral Aid Leaf powder dusted into baby's sore mouth. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Pediatric Aid Leaf powder dusted into baby's sore mouth. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Okanagan-Colville Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Okanagan-Colville Food, Winter Use Food Berries canned for future use. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Oweekeno Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 108 |
| Fragaria vesca L. Woodland Strawberry USDA FRVEV |
Oweekeno Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 108 |